The ride was not finished (305)
(Part three hundred and five), Depok, West Java,
Indonesia, 6 juli 2015, 20:46 pm)
Al Quran was revealed as a warning to humans.
Holy Quran Allah has revealed through revelations through
the angel Gabriel kpada Prophet Muhammad, as well as Al Hikmah (Sunnah /
Hadith).
The difference Koran on the orders of the Prophet written
and compiled in one mushab during the caliphate of the Prophet's companions
Uthman, whereas the Sunnah gathered several hundred years later by the scholars
of hadith experts such as Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, Imam Syafei, Abu Hanifah,
Imam Malik, and Imam Hambali and some scholars and experts hadith experts and
penghafal Koran.
Sunnah derived as a complement to the Koran because it
contains a religious practice that is not in the Koran as ways of prayer, and
other religious practices are practiced and exemplified by Prophet Muhammad.
So the Qur'an and Sunnah is a unified whole, just because
the Sunnah written and recorded a few hundred years later after the death of
the Prophet Muhammad, the hadith experts determine whether this sunnah valid,
hasan or dhoif (false), and should refer to the Qur'an order if there is Sunnah
to be in accordance with the contents of the Koran, should not be contradictory
or conflicting with hujjahnya (meaning his word)
Surah Al An'am Verse 84-94
Verses 84-90: The delegation of the prophets and follow
their orders
ووهبنا له إسحاق ويعقوب كلا هدينا ونوحا هدينا من قبل ومن ذريته
داود وسليمان وأيوب ويوسف وموسى وهارون وكذلك نجزي المحسنين (84) وزكريا ويحيى وعيسى
وإلياس كل من الصالحين (85) وإسماعيل واليسع ويونس ولوطا وكلا فضلنا على العالمين
(86) ومن آبائهم وذرياتهم وإخوانهم واجتبيناهم وهديناهم إلى صراط مستقيم (87) ذلك هدى
الله يهدي به من يشاء من عباده ولو أشركوا لحبط عنهم ما كانوا يعملون (88) أولئك الذين
آتيناهم الكتاب والحكم والنبوة فإن يكفر بها هؤلاء فقد وكلنا بها قوما ليسوا بها بكافرين
(89) أولئك الذين هدى الله فبهداهم اقتده قل لا أسألكم عليه أجرا إن هو إلا ذكرى للعالمين
(90)
Translation of Surah Al An'am Verse 84-90
84. [1] And We have bestowed Isaac and Jacob [2] to him.
To each one We guided [3]; and before that we had been given instructions to
Noah, and to some of the offspring [4] that David, Solomon [5], Ayyub, Yusuf
[6], Moses, and Aaron [7]. Thus We gave replies to people who do good [8].
85. And Zakariya Yahya [9], Isa [10] and Ilyas [11].
Includes everything godly people.
86. And Ismail [12], Elisha ', Yunus [13] and Lut [14].
Each of these various ranks (rank) on top of other people (in his time) [15],
87. (And We also overstated the degree) most of their
ancestors, their descendants and their brothers. We have chosen them (be
prophets and messengers) and We guided them to a straight path.
88. That is the guidance of Allah [16], with that he gave
instructions to any one of His servants He pleases. If they associate partners
with God, surely gone deeds they have done [17].
89. They are the ones to whom We gave the Book, wisdom
and prophecy. If people (Quraish) that deny, then we'll give it to people who
do not deny [18].
90. They are the (prophets) who had been given
instructions by God, then follow their instructions. Say (Muhammad) [19],
"I do not ask you in return to convey (Al-Quran)." Al Quran it is
nothing but a warning [20] to all the people [21].
Verse 91-92: Rebuttal to those who deny the prophethood
and define the message of Islam
وما قدروا الله حق قدره إذ قالوا ما أنزل الله على بشر من شيء
قل من أنزل الكتاب الذي جاء به موسى نورا وهدى للناس تجعلونه قراطيس تبدونها وتخفون
كثيرا وعلمتم ما لم تعلموا أنتم ولا آباؤكم قل الله ثم ذرهم في خوضهم يلعبون (91) وهذا
كتاب أنزلناه مبارك مصدق الذي بين يديه ولتنذر أم القرى ومن حولها والذين يؤمنون بالآخرة
يؤمنون به وهم على صلاتهم يحافظون (92
Translation of Surah Al An'am Verse 91-92
91. They [22] does not glorify God as it should [23] when
they said [24], "God is not down anything to humans". Say (O
Muhammad), "Who sends down the Book (Torah) that Moses brought as light
[25] and guidance for mankind, you make the book sheets of paper that
disintegration [26], you show (some of its contents) and many are you hiding
[27], but has been taught [28] what is not unknown, either by you or by your
ancestors. " Say, "Allah (which is down)," and then (after
that), let them play around in their error [29].
92. And this (Qur'an), Book which We have sent down with
the full blessing [30]; justify [31] books (derived) previously [32] and that ye
may warn (people) Umm Al-Qura (Mecca) and those around him [33]. People who
believe in the Hereafter certainly believe in him (Quran), and they always
maintain their prayers [34].
Verses 93-94: It will be witnessed by those who invent a
lie against Allah wa Subhaanahu Ta'aala towards death, as well as the breakdown
of the relationship and on the Day of Resurrection nasab
ومن أظلم ممن افترى على الله كذبا أو قال أوحي إلي ولم يوح إليه
شيء ومن قال سأنزل مثل ما أنزل الله ولو ترى إذ الظالمون في غمرات الموت والملائكة
باسطو أيديهم أخرجوا أنفسكم اليوم تجزون عذاب الهون بما كنتم تقولون على الله غير الحق
وكنتم عن آياته تستكبرون ( 93) ولقد جئتمونا فرادى كما خلقناكم أول مرة وتركتم ما خولناكم
وراء ظهوركم وما نرى معكم شفعاءكم الذين زعمتم أنهم فيكم شركاء لقد تقطع بينكم وضل
عنكم ما كنتم تزعمون (94)
Translation of Surah Al An'am Verse 93-94
93. Who is more unjust than those who invent a lie
against Allah [35] or who says, "It has been revealed to me," [36]
although not revealed anything to him, and those who say, "I will reveal
the like of what Allah has revealed. "[37] (What a horror) if only you see
when the wrongdoers are in pain death's door, while the Angels hit (and
torment) with his hands, (saying) [38]," Take out your life. " On
this day you will be rewarded with a very humiliating punishment, because you
say of Allah (words) which is not true [39] and (because) you boast [40]
against his verses [41].
94. And [42] you really come on their own to Us [43] as
We created you at first [44], and what We have bestowed unto [45], you leave
behind you (in the world). We do not see giver intercession (aid) is with [46]
that you think that they were allies (to Allah) [47]. Indeed, it has been
terputuslah (all ties) between you and has vanished from you what you
previously thought [48].
[1] When Allah mentions His servants and His beloved, the
Prophet Ibrahim 'alaihis greetings, as well as his gift to him in the form of
science, propaganda and patient, Allah mentions his gift to Abraham as against
the glorification of His form offspring saleh.
[2] Jacob's son Isaac, he also called Israel.
[3] All the straight path.
[4] Noah or Abraham.
[5] the Son of David.
[6] son Jacob.
[7] Moses and Aaron was the second son of Imran.
[8] Because they have done charity in worship to God and
the benefit to others. God called their good name, give them a righteous
descendant, exalts them and will incorporate them into heaven.
[9] son Zakariya.
[10] Son of Mary.
[11] Son of Moses' brother Aaron.
[12] Son of Abraham.
[13] Son Mataa.
[14] Son Haaran brother Ibrahim.
[15] The degree they are very high, at the top of the
trustees, the shiddiqin, martyrs and above those pious. The apostles which God
relates in his book is the most important apostles from among the apostles.
[16] Therefore, ask directions to him.
[17] Shirk abolish the practice and perpetuate the
culprit in hell, if those options do shirk it would erase their deeds. Those
options can only remove charitable if they do shirk let alone apart.
[18] As the Emigrants and Helpers.
[19] To those who turn away from dakwahmu.
[20] In the Qur'an, they can remember things that are
useful to them so they can do it, and with the Qur'an they can remember things
that are harmful to them so that they can leave. By the Qur'an, they can know
their God through His names and attributes, with the Qur'an they can find a
noble character, and the roads that lead to him, the Qur'an they can recognize
despicable character, and the roads that lead to it. Therefore, the Qur'an is a
reminder to all the worlds, it was delicious Most serious that they should
receive and grateful.
[21] Humans and Jinn.
[22] That the Jews.
[23] Because the word to be mentioned is the same
mencacatkan His wisdom and thought that God just let his servants; not govern
and does not prohibit. Even rejected the biggest favors given by God to His
servants, namely the sending of the apostles, where there is no way for humans
to happiness and luck except her.
[24] To the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa
sallam when they oppose the Qur'an.
[25] For the darkness of ignorance.
[26] They encode it in a sheet of paper, what is in
accordance with their wishes, they are putting out and that is not to their
liking, they hide. They are more to hide the contents of the book.
[27] As of the nature of the Prophet Muhammad shallalahu
'alaihi wa sallam.
[28] In the book.
[29] The phrase "Let them play around in their
error" is a satire to them, as if they were seen as a child who is not
intelligent.
[30] Because a lot of kindness.
[31] In accordance, and bear witness to the truth.
[32] That the books and Sahifah-Sahifah (sheet) revealed
before the Qur'an.
[33] That all men.
[34] Keeping the terms and rukunnya, manners and
penyempurnanya, may Allah make us including their group, Alahumma aamin.
[35] With the claim to be a prophet even though not a
prophet.
[36] As Musailamah Al Kadzdzab.
[37] They make the verses of Allah, they're the ones
saying, "If we want, we also can say something like this." Including
those who dare to challenge the Qur'an. What greater injustice than the
injustice of people who are weak and poor and has a claimed lack of able to do
as did the Most Powerful, Most Wealthy and have perfection from all sides?
[38] With hard.
[39] As claimed prophet and receive revelation and
claimed to be able to make the same book with the Qur'an. Such replies
according charity they're doing.
[40] Lifting themselves and not subject to his verses.
[41] In this verse there is the argument of the
punishment of the grave and joy, as the words above and doom occurs when they
are death's door, before the death and thereafter.
[42] It will be said to them when they are raised.
[43] Without bringing children, wife and property other
than practice.
[44] In the absence of barefoot, naked and has not been
circumcised.
[45] The form of treasure.
[46] These words were spoken as a satire against them.
[47] Like the statues, idols, angels, prophets and saints
which they regard as an ally to God.
[48] The form of luck, security and happiness presumed
they would earn.
ARTI PARABLES IN THE QUR'AN
Qur'anul al-karim as a guide book contains many useful
discussions that are needed by humans in all conditions. For example, in
teaching methods and how to embed a value in one's heart. The method used is a
method that is simple and most obvious. Among his method is to make the
parables. This method is used to convey the problems that are very urgent and
crucial, such as the problem of monotheism and the condition of those who
mentauhidkan Almighty Allah, Shirk problems and conditions of the polytheists,
and various other large practice. The goal is of course to understand and
inculcate noble values that abstract in a manner described with something
concrete so as if invisible to the eye. Therefore, it is a necessity for a
slave to pay attention and try to understand the purpose of the parables that.
REVELATION AND SCIENCE likened WITH RAIN WATER
Allah Almighty has likened the revelation and knowledge
that Allah Almighty sent down to His apostles with the rain, while the heart is
likened to the earth and the valley. The influence of science and revelation in
the heart diumpakan with the effect of rain on the soil of the earth. Among the
fertile soil there that can absorb water and grow the grass, as the liver is
able to understand the revelation of Allah Almighty and make it happen in life.
Among the land was also a ground that can hold water but
plants can not tumbuhdi it. People can utilize this stored water to meet their
needs, such as drinking, bathing, eating, and so forth. This is the heart
permisalan for people who can memorize the revelation and he also
menyampaikanya to someone else, he just could not understand it in depth.
People like this are still good, but the degree under the degree minded people
in the first group.
Then there is also the land that can not hold water and
can not grow resumputan. It is a metaphor for the heart that could not benefit
at all from revelation, both in science, memorizing or practice.
Side of the equation between the liver and the ground or
above the earth in the parable seems so obvious, so are the similarities
between rain and revelation. Rain is the source of the human physical life and
a source of sustenance, revelation and science as a source of spiritual life or
the human heart.
SENTENCE TAUHID likened GOOD WITH TREE
Allah Almighty also likens the phrase of unity with a
good tree always fruitful every time.
ألم تر كيف ضرب الله مثلا كلمة طيبة كشجرة طيبة أصلها ثابت وفرعها
في السماء)24(تؤتي أكلها كل حين بإذن ربها ويضرب الله الأمثال للناس لعلهم يتذكرون
Do you not see how God has made a good sentence parable
like a good tree, its roots are firm and its branches (towering) into the sky,
the tree gives its fruit in every season by the permission of their Lord. God
made the parables it to humans so that they would always remember. [Ibrahim /
14: 24-25]
Likewise Tawheed tree that is embedded in one's heart. He
will also continue to bear fruit or benefit. Among the fruits of Tawheed ie
good intentions, noble morality and good deeds. These benefits are not only
felt by those who tauhid, but also perceived by others.
The Pagans equated with SPIDER
Allah Almighty likens polytheism and the polytheists who
seek refuge to other than Allah Almighty as knitting spider nest. Because
cobwebs are the weakest nest [2], so that his actions make nests will only make
it weaker.
مثل الذين اتخذوا من دون الله أولياء كمثل العنكبوت اتخذت بيتا
وإن أوهن البيوت لبيت العنكبوت لو كانوا يعلمون
The parable of those who take protectors other than Allah
is like a spider who makes house. And indeed the weakest home is the spider's
house if they but knew. [Al-Ankabut / 29: 41]
Likewise the idolaters who take protectors other than
Allah Almighty. It would only weaken themselves, because his heart was breaking
up a relationship with Allah Almighty. Hearts like this would be very
vulnerable from all sides, coupled with the dependence on the creature, then he
will be more fragile. He thought the creature could provide benefits and save
him from danger, but did not.
Obviously very different conditions with heart conditions
of the Muslims who only rely on Allah Almighty. His heart is strong according
to the power of faith, tauhidi and dependence on Allah Almighty who arranged
everything. Like-minded Muslims who committed and above the rules of his
religion. Words and deeds remains good, free from bondage beings, does not rely
on them completely.
This is different from the Pagans were likened to the
deaf mute again, which is just a burden. He could not bring good, although
given the various directives. His heart was always dependent on the creature
will, thus indirectly been enslaved and have no freedom. Also diperumpamakan by
Allah Almighty with those who had fallen from a height and being struck by
birds and selanjut torn torn up out of shape.
حنفاء لله غير مشركين به ومن يشرك بالله فكأنما خر من السماء
فتخطفه الطير أو تهوي به الريح في مكان سحيق
With sincere to Allah, not associating anything with Him.
Anyone who ascribe anything to God, then is it as if falling from the sky and
struck by a bird, or the wind to distant places. [Al-Hajj / 22: 31]
If all that they consider god is gathered to make the
most of small creatures that fly they will not be able to do it. So what if
they were alone? Instead of creating flies, restore and reclaim food taken even
they can not fly. Is there a more severe weakness of this? Is there ignorance
is worse than ignorance the idolaters? This condition is further aggravated by
the many gods they worshiped that caused them not possibly win the pleasure of
it all. People like this are always dogged by sorrow and suffering was hit
repeatedly.
Had the Pagans realize most of this ugliness, of course
he will attempt to save himself from the various evils that. He will also be
aware that during this time he had wasted their minds after not care about
their religion. This is contrary to the Muslims who only devote themselves to
Allah Almighty. Their hearts are quietly on the religion of truth. They also
realize that the fruit will be acquired much better that eternal happiness in
the life eternal.
Are Like A SERVANT CHARITABLE GARDEN
In another parable, Allah Almighty likens deeds such as
garden.
ومثل الذين ينفقون أموالهم ابتغاء مرضات الله وتثبيتا من أنفسهم
كمثل جنة بربوة أصابها وابل فآتت أكلها ضعفين فإن لم يصبها وابل فطل والله بما تعملون
بصير
And the likeness of those who spend their wealth seeking
the pleasure of Allah and for the firmness of their souls, like a garden that
is located on a plateau which is watered by rain, then it brings its fruit
twofold. If heavy rain is not water it, then light rain (even adequate). And
Allah is Seer of what ye do. [Al-Baqarah / 2: 265]
Allah Almighty mentions a practice that is done with
sincerity, net of all that can ruin a garden, located like the best place, just
the wind and the sun, and not short on water supplies. Such land although not
affected by heavy rain, for example, only a drizzle then it is enough to make
it a fertile growing media. If these elements are met, then of course the fruit
it produces will be very satisfactory, the leaves are dense and shady and cool
air. The owner will continue to reap the results without worrying.
But if they are overwritten disaster or drought stricken
and burning.
أيود أحدكم أن تكون له جنة من نخيل وأعناب تجري من تحتها الأنهار
له فيها من كل الثمرات وأصابه الكبر وله ذرية ضعفاء فأصابها إعصار فيه نار فاحترقت
كذلك يبين الله لكم الآيات لعلكم تتفكرون
Is there one among you who would like to have a garden of
dates and grapes that flowed beneath rivers; she had in the garden all sorts of
fruits, then came the old age of the man he was to have children who are still
small. Then the garden was a hard wind containing the fire, and burned. Thus
Allah explains His verses to you lest you think about it. [Al-Baqarah / 2: 266]
Then it is a parable of people who do a practice and then
he did something that damages and destroys what he has done, such as shirk, nifaq
or other immoral acts that could wipe out the reward. How to lose!
From this parable, we can conclude that people who have
no faith at all like people who do not have a garden at all.
Side of the equation between the charity and the garden
is the quality of an area greatly affected by the adequacy of water, soil
fertility and kindness place. So also with deeds. Deeds was strongly influenced
revelation as nutritional liver. Then the perpetrator also has completed all
the requirements of receipt of a charity so produce satisfactory results.
And still a lot perumpaman hosted by Allah Almighty in
the Qur'an. Various parable can only be understood by people who have sense.
When these parables are applied to a diperumpamakan, then everything will
appear clear.
(Quoted from the book of Al-Qawâidul hisan, Sheikh
Abdurrahman bin Nasir as-Sa`di, Rule to-22)
[Copied from the magazine edition of As-Sunnah 01 / Year
XV / 1432H / 2011. Published Lajnah Foundation Istiqomah Surakarta, Jl. Solo -
Solo Purwodadi Km.8 Selokaton Gondangrejo 57 183 Tel. 0271-858197 Fax
0271-858196]
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