The ride was not finished (374)
(Part three hundred and seventy-four), Depok, West Java,
Indonnesia, September 20, 2015, 20:50 pm).
3 Million Muslims flooded Mecca
Around 3 million Muslim pilgrims from around the world
began flooding the city of Mecca to perform the Hajj spiritual journey.
One of the largest annual gathering in the world and one
of the five main pillars of the pillars of Islam, this trip is meant to cleanse
all sins and bring them closer to God. Many people wait for years will be an
opportunity to come to Mecca, they save money over the years to fund their
journey or waiting to be given permission Hajj visa through a waiting list of
applicants from around the world. Each state has allocated number (quota) of
people who go on Hajj.
This week, worshipers at the Grand Mosque, the largest
mosque in the world, is preparing for the ritual pilgrimage which started on 22
September, and in three days will face a peak during Hari Raya Haji (Eid al
Adha), which falls on Thursday, 24 September 2015.
Muslims begin Eid al-Adha with sunnah fasting for two
days, Tuesday and Wednesday, typically Muslims and conduct sunnah fasting began
on Monday (21 September 2015), because it coincided with the sunnah fasting
Mondays and Thursdays. (However, on Thursday this week to coincide with the
feast of Eid al-Adha, the special Thursday no sunnah fasting.
,
Start the pilgrimage season in 1434 AH (2014) Saudi
government reduce the quota of Hajj for the pilgrims abroad with respective
ratios pilgrims internationally by 20% and while perziarah domestic 50% will
apply during this year's Hajj season in 1435 AH because of expansion projects
mosque held in Makkah Al Mukarramah and This is to ensure that the pilgrims
perform their rituals very easily, although last week the project has
casualties, 107 were killed, 11 of them pilgrims from Indonesia, and about 200
other worshipers from around the globe injury due to the fall (collapse) pulley
(crane), but the Saudi government promised compensation for the pilgrims who
died and serious injury could 1 million Real, they are minor injuries can be
500 thousand Real, and can promise Hajj quota for the two people to the
families of the victims. Tunisia number of pilgrims this year 1435 AH, is 8300,
Morocco number of pilgrims this year, 1435 AH, was
25,600.
Number of Iraqi pilgrims this year, 1435 AH, was 25 172.
Number of Iranian pilgrims this year, 1435 AH, was 61
677.
Pakistan number of pilgrims this year, 1435 AH, is 143
368
Sudan this year the number of pilgrims will be 25,600
pilgrims
Number of pilgrims Singapore in 2015. A total of 680
pilgrims.
The number of Indonesian pilgrims years 2014-2015 as many
as 168 000 pilgrims. And the Saudi Arabian government pledged additional quota
of 10,000 pilgrims begin Hajj season 2016.
The number of pilgrims Turkey in 2014-2015 as many as 59
200 pilgrims
Fasting SUNNAH
By
Sheikh Abdul Azhim bin Abdullah al-Khalafi
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam has been advocated
to fast on the following days:
a. Six days in Shawwal
It was narrated from Abu Ayyub al-Ansari radi anhu, that
the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
من صام رمضان ثم أتبعه ستا من شوال كان كصيام الدهر.
"
Whoever fasted Ramadan and then followed by fasting six
days in Shawwal, then he is as fast a year. "[1]
b, c. Day of 'Arafah for those who do not perform the
pilgrimage and the day of' Ashura (the tenth day of Muharram) and the previous
day (ninth day).
It was narrated from Abu Qatadah radi anhu, he said,
J سئل رسول الله عن صوم يوم عرفة, فقال: يكفر السنة الماضية
والباقية. وسئل عن صوم يوم عاشوراء, فقال: يكفر السنة المضية.
"Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam was asked
about fasting the day of' Arafah, he replied," He has taken away the sins
of the past year and that will come. "He also asked about fasting the day
of 'Ashura, he replied," He has taken away sins sin years ago. '"[2]
From Umm al-Fadl al-Harith bintu radi anhuma that there
were some people who were nearby at the time in 'Arafah fasting at loggerheads
about the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam on the day of 'Arafah. There
are some of them argue that he fasted and some others say he is not fasting,
then the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam delivered a glass of milk, then
he was on his camel at' Arafat, and he drank it. [3]
Narrated also from Abu Ghathfan bin Tharif al-Muri, he
said, "I heard Ibn 'Abbaas anhuma said,' When the Prophet sallallaahu
'alaihi wa sallam fasted' Ashura and he advocated his Companions to fast, they
said, 'O Messenger of Allah, This indeed is the day that is honored by Jews and
Christians. 'Then he said,' Well then, in the coming year we will fast on the
ninth day (tasu'a) insha Allah. "Ibn 'Abbas said,' but not until next
year, the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam has died.' "[4]
d. On most days of fasting in the month of Muharram
Abu Hurayrah radi anhu, he said, "The Messenger
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
أفضل الصيام بعد رمضان شهر الله المحرم وأفضل الصلاة بعد الفريضة
صلاة الليل.
"The best of fasting after the fasting month of
Ramadan is fasting in the month of Allah, Muharram and the best of prayer after
the obligatory prayers is the night prayer." [5]
e. On most days of fasting in the month of Sha'ban
Of 'Aisha radi anhuma, he said, "I never saw the
Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam perfect except the month-long fast of
Ramadan and I have never seen him fasting in a month more than a month of
Sha'ban." [6]
f. Monday and Thursday
Narrated from Usama bin Zaid radi anhuma, he said,
"Verily the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam always fasted on Mondays
and Thursdays, when he was asked about it, he replied:
إن أعمال العباد تعرض يوم الإثنين والخميس.
'Verily deeds are faced servant (Allah) on Mondays and
Thursdays.' "[7]
g. Fasting three days of each month (Hijriyyah)
From 'Abdullah bin' Amr radi anhuma, he said, "The
Messenger sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said to me:
صم من كل شهر ثلاثة أيام, فإن الحسنة بعشر أمثالها, وذلك مثل
صيام الدهر.
'Your fast three days of every month. Indeed the good
deeds that reward tenfold, so he's like fasting all the time. '"[8]
And disunnahkan to make three days of the day of the
thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth. Based on the history of Abu Dharr radi
anhu, he said that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
يا أبا ذر, إذا صمت من الشهر ثلاثة أيام فصم ثلاثة عشرة وأربع
عشرة وخمس عشرة.
"O Abu Dharr, if you want to fast three days of a
month, then your fast on the thirtieth day, fourteen, and fifteen." [9]
h. Day and break their daily fast (fasting of Prophet
Dawud Alaihissallam)
Narrated 'Abdullah bin' Amr radi anhuma, that the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
أحب الصيام إلى الله صيام داود كان يصوم يوما ويفطر يوما.
"Fasting is the most beloved of God is the fasting
of Prophet Dawud, he fasted a day and break their day." [10]
i. Ninth day in the month of Dhul Hijjah
Narrated from Hunaidah bin Khalid, from his wife, from
most wives of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, he said, "The
Messenger sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam fasted on the ninth day of Dhul Hijjah,
the day of 'Ashura, three days of every month, first Monday of a month and on
Thursday. "[11]
14. Days were forbidden to Fasting For him
a. Two Hari Raya ('Eid al-Fitr and' Eid al-Adha)
From Abu 'Ubaid, a freed slave of Ibn Azhar, he said,
"I celebrate' Id along with 'Umar ibn al-Kaththab radi anhu, then he ('
Umar) said, 'This is a two-day Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam forbade us
to fast to her, the day where you break the fast and the other day, a day where
you eat your sacrificial animals. "[12]
b. Tasyriq day *
From Abu Murrah, a freed slave of Umm Hani ', that he was
with' Abdullah bin 'Amr radi anhuma came to see' Amr ibn al-`As, then he serve
food for them both, saying, "Eat!" He replied, " I'm fasting.
"'Amr said," Eat, actually this is the day that the Prophet
sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam ordered us to break our fast and forbid.
"Malik said," It was the day Tasyriq. "[13]
And narrated from 'A'ishah and Ibn' Umar radi anhum, they
both said, "Not allowed to fast on the days tasyriq, except those who do
not get the sacrificial animals (in Mina when the pilgrimage)." [14]
c. Fasting on Friday alone
Has been narrated from Abu Hurayrah, he said, "I
heard the Messenger Shallahu alaihi wa sallam said:
لا تصومن أحدكم يوم الجمعة إلا يوما قبله أو بعده.
'Let not one of you fasting on Friday, but he fasted the
day before or after.' "[15]
d. Fasting on Saturday alone
Based on the history of 'Abdullah ibn as-Sulami Busr radi
anhu, from his sister, ash-Shamma radi anhuma, that the Prophet sallallaahu'
alaihi wa nature has said:
لا تصوموا يوم السبت إلا فيما افترض عليكم, و إن لم يجد أحدكم
إلا لحاء عنب أو عود شجرة فليمضغها.
"Do not fast on Saturdays, unless that has been
prescribed for you. If one of you do not get (food for breaking), except the
skins of grapes or a tree branch, then let him chew it. "[16]
e. The second half of the month of Sha'ban for those who
do not have the habit of fasting
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah radi anhu that the
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
إذا انتصف شعبان فلا تصوموا.
"If it has until mid Sha'ban, then you should not
fast." [17]
Also from Abu Hurayrah radi anhu, narrated that the
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
لا يتقدمن أحدكم رمضان بصوم يوم أو يومين إلا أن يكون رجل كان
يصوم صومه فليصم ذلك اليوم.
"Do not ever one of you ahead of Ramadan by fasting
one or two days earlier, unless the person is working on a common practice of
fasting, let him fast on that day." [18]
f. Fasting on the day of doubt
From 'Ammar radi anhu, he said, "Whoever fasts on
the dubious means he has disobeyed Abul Qasim (the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi
wa sallam)." [19]
g. Fasting forever, even though she did not fast on the
days of the forbidden to fast.
Narrated 'Abdullah bin' Amr radi anhuma, he said,
"The Messenger sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
يا عبد الله بن عمرو! إنك لتصوم الدهر وتقوم الليل, وإنك إذا
فعلت ذلك هجمت له العين ونهكت, لا صام من صام الأبد.
"O 'Abdullah bin' Amr, the real you is always fast
during the day (forever) and get up at night. If you continue to do so, then
you have made your eyes are sunken and torturing yourself. No fasting for one
who fasts forever. "[20]
Also narrated from Abu Qatada, that there was a man came
to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam as he asked, "O Messenger of
Allah sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam how do you fast?" The Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam upset to hear those words and when' Umar saw it,
he said, "We have the pleasure of Allah as our Lord, Islam as our
religion, and Muhammad as our Prophet. We seek refuge in Allah from His anger
and wrath of His Messenger. "He kept repeating these words to the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam stop angry, then he asked," O Messenger of
Allah sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam what about the fasting person forever?
" He said:
لا صام ولا أفطر.
"He's not fast and not break the fast." [21]
15. Prohibition of Fasting For A Wife If Her husband
There are (at Home) Except with The permits
Based on the history of Abu Hurayrah radi anhu, he said
that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
لا تصم المرأة وبعلها شاهد إلا بإذنه.
"Not allowed to fast on a wife when her husband at
home, except with his permission." [22]
[Copied from the book Al-Wajiiz FII Fiqhis Sunnah wal
Kitaabil Aziiz, Author Shaikh Abdul Azhim bin Badawai al-Khalafi, Issue
Indonesia Guide Fiqh Complete, Translator Team Tashfiyah LIPIA - Jakarta,
Publisher Ibn Kathir, Printed in Ramadan 1428 - September 2007M]
VIRTUE HAJJ AND UMRAH
By
Sheikh Abdul Azhim bin Abdullah al-Khalafi
Abu Hurayrah radi anhu, that the Prophet sallallaahu
'alaihi wa sallam said:
العمرة إلى العمرة كفارة لما بينهما, والحج المبرور ليس له جزاء
إلا الجنة.
"Umrah to Umrah is a sin between them, and Hajj
Mabrur no reward for him in addition to Heaven." [1]
Ibn Mas'ud radi 'anhu, that the Prophet sallallaahu'
alaihi wa sallam said:
تابعوا بين الحج والعمرة فإنهما ينفيان الفقر والذنوب, كما ينفي
الكير خبث الحديد والذهب والفضة, وليس للحجة المبرورة ثواب إلا الجنة.
"Iringilah between Hajj and Umrah for both negate
sin and poverty, as well as fire blower removes impurities (rust) iron, gold
and silver, and there is no reward for Hajj Mabrur but Paradise." [2]
From Abu Hurayrah, he said, "I heard the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
من حج لله عزوجل فلم يرفث ولم يفسق رجع كيوم ولدته أمه.
'Whoever does Hajj sincerely for Allah Almighty without
cruel and kefasiqan, then he returned without sin, as when he was born by his
mother.' "[3]
Ibn 'Umar radi' anhuma, the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi
wa sallam, he said:
الغازي في سبيل الله والحاج والمعتمر, وفد الله, دعاهم فأجابوه.
وسألوه فأعطاهم.
"People who fight in the way of Allah and the people
who go for Hajj and Umrah, is the delegate of God. (when) God called them, they
fulfill his call. And (when) they asked Him, God grant (request them).
"[4]
Along Hajj Umrah is Liabilities Carried Once In a Lifetime,
For Every Muslim, Baligh, intelligent, Freedom And Able
Word of Allah Ta'ala:
إن أول بيت وضع للناس للذي ببكة مباركا وهدى للعالمين فيه آيات
بينات مقام إبراهيم ومن دخله كان آمنا ولله على الناس حج البيت من استطاع إليه سبيلا
ومن كفر فإن الله غني عن العالمين
"Indeed, the house was first built for the (place of
worship) is the man who was in Bakkah Baitullah (Mecca) blessed and a guidance
for all mankind. Him there are signs that real, (among others) Station of
Abraham; whoever entered it (Baitullah's) men-so he was safe; do Hajj is a duty
of man to God, that is (for) people who can travel to the House. Whoever deny
(hajj obligations), Allah Mahakaya (do not need anything) of the Worlds.
"[Ali 'Imran: 96-97]
From Abu Hurayrah, he said, the Prophet sallallaahu
'alaihi wa sallam preaching in our midst, he said:
أيها الناس قد فرض الله عليكم الحج فحجوا, فقال رجل: أكل عام,
يا رسول الله? فسكت, حتى قالها ثلاثا, ثم قال صلى الله عليه وسلم: لو قلت نعم, لوجبت,
ولما استطعتم. ثم قال: ذروني ما تركتكم, فإنما هلك من كان قبلكم بكثرة سؤالهم واختلافهم
على أنبيائهم, فإذا أمرتكم بشيء فأتوا منه ما استطعتم, وإذا نهيتكم عن شيء فدعوه.
"It is obligatory upon your pilgrimage, then pay the
poor (the pilgrimage)." So there is a saying, "Is every year, O
Messenger of Allah?" Then he was silent until the person is to say it
three times, then the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "If I
say yes, will undoubtedly become a liability and you certainly will not be able
to (do so)." Then he said, "Let me as I let you. Surely that
destroyed the people before you is a lot to ask and many disagree with their
Prophet. If I ordered something to you, then perform your as much as you. And
if I forbid something, then leave. "[5]
Ibn 'Umar radi anhuma, he said, "The Prophet
sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam said:
بني الإسلام على خمس, شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله, وأن محمدا رسول
الله, وإقام الصلاة, وإيتاء الزكاة, وحج البيت, وصوم رمضان.
"Islam is built upon five pillars: (1) testament
that there is no god has the right diibadahi correctly but Allah and that
Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, (2) establish prayer, (3) practice regular
charity, (4) the pilgrimage to the House, and ( 5) Ramadan fasting. '"[6]
From Ibn 'Abbaas anhuma, he said, "The Messenger
sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
هذه عمرة استمتعنا بها, فمن لم يكن عنده الهدي فليحل الحل كله,
فإن العمرة قد دخلت في الحج إلى يوم القيامة.
"It is a pilgrimage that we have fun with it. Those
who do not have hadyu (animal sacrifice), then should he bertahallul overall,
because the pilgrimage has come to the Hajj until the Day of Judgment.
"[7]
Of Shabi bin Ma'bad, he said, "I went to see 'Umar,
and then I said to him:
يا أمير المؤمنين, إني أسلمت, وإني وجدت الحج والعمرة مكتوبين
علي, فأهللت بهما, فقال: هديت لسنة نبيك.
"O Commander of the Faithful, in fact I had
converted to Islam, and I am sure that I am already mandatory pilgrimage and
umrah, then I started to work on both worship them. 'Then he said,' You've gets
her instructions to implement the Sunnah of your Prophet. ' "[8]
[Copied from the book Al-Wajiiz FII Fiqhis Sunnah wal
Kitaabil Aziiz, Author Shaikh Abdul Azhim bin Badawai al-Khalafi, Issue
Indonesia Guide Fiqh Complete, Translator Team Tashfiyah LIPIA - Jakarta,
Publisher Ibn Kathir, Printed in Ramadan 1428 - September 2007M]
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