(Part mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri), Depok, West Java, Indonesia, September 27, 2015, 1:32 masana).
Kuwonjezera pa chilumba cha Bali, Indonesia zooneka ndi chithumwa wokongola alendo malo ngakhalenso zambiri zokongola ndi ofunika kwambiri kuyendera ndi sizidzaiwalika alendo amene sanapite ku pakati ena:
M'madzi Park Raja Ampat, Papua Pakuti osiyana ndi anthu okonda za m'madzi dziko paki, ndi pamadzi paradaiso kuti akupereka chuma cha m'madzi moyo ndi zodabwitsa. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri zokopa Raja Ampat m'madzi paki. Kudera limeneli limatchedwa kuti m'nyanja Paradaiso paradaiso wa moti matanthwe ndi osiyana a dziko. Location Zosangalatsa Raja Ampat m'madzi paki lili West Papua.
Raja Ampat watsopano chigawo cha magawano wilaya chigawo lonse Wopanda ndi 4.6 miliyoni mahekitala. Pafupifupi 85% ya okwana m'dera la nyanja, pamene yotsala gulu la zilumba matanthwe zilumba zimenezi zili ena 610 zilumba. A mazana a zilumba bango okha 35 zilumba anthu zakwawoko anthu.
Raja Ampat Islands osati monga chinthu Nature Indonesia mu mawonekedwe yaikulu m'madzi paki ku Indonesia, komanso ankakhulupirira kuti chuma cha m'madzi moyo mu dziko. Kuwulula chosonyeza Zosangalatsa Raja Ampat m'madzi paki anayamba pamene Dutch dziko mbuye diver dzina lake Maxx Ammer anapita ku dera mu 1990.
Zokopa Raja Ampat m'madzi paki ndi mbali ya moti matanthwe ndi chuma cha m'madzi moyo mu dziko, ali pafupifupi 1300 nsomba, 600 mitundu ya matanthwe ndi 700 mitundu ya mamazelo, osanenapo zosiyanasiyanazo akamba, algae ndi modabwitsa. The kwambiri chuma padziko lonse matanthwe makona atatu m'dera mosonyeza Philippines, Indonesia, ndi Papua New Guinea.
Popeza m'lifupi mwa m'madzi zokopa Papua Raja Ampat m'madzi paki ndi wolemera zosiyanasiyana m'madzi moyo, ndiye inu mukhoza kusankha mfundo kuyamba madzi. Kuzungulira chilumba cha Kri, inu mukhoza kuwona kukongola kwa moti matanthwe ndi mitundu ya nsomba zimene n'zodabwitsa, kuphatikizapo mitundu Queensland grouper, pompano, snapper, grouper, m'madzi nsombazo, nsomba, napoeleon wrasse, barracuda, ndi chimphona trevelly.
Other madzi mawanga mu sitima Park Zosangalatsa Raja Ampat Papua ali sadini Reef ndi akuya pafupifupi 10 mamita. Malo awa akutumikira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo nsomba parrotfish amene wanzeru mitundu. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa kumva za kukhala mu thanthwe mumphangayo, mukhoza kuyenda pansi pa madzi mozungulira zilumba Kaboei Bay Rock. Pali ofika pansi pa thanthwe ngalande. Kaboei Bay Rock Anapezanso matanthwe mapanga anthu mileme mahule, ndi m'madera ena amapezeka zotsalira za mafupa a anthu.
Pali ena madzi mawanga mu Zosangalatsa Papua Raja Ampat sitima Park mungathe kufufuza, monga The Passage, FAM Island, ndi chilumba cha Misool. Kuwonjezera kusangalala ndi chuma cha m'madzi moyo, mukhoza kusangalala ndi zinthu zakale pansi pa nyanja, kuphatikizapo Zombo Zankhondo ndi kumenyana ndege kuti Amira mu madzi Zosangalatsa Papua Raja Ampat m'madzi paki. Si zokhazo, inunso mungasangalale kukongola kwa zilumba dera Zosangalatsa Papua Raja Ampat m'madzi paki mu mkhalidwe pristine, lagoon, ndi Bay akadali kuteteza ali Tambasula ochititsa chidwi magombe ndi loonekeratu nyanja madzi.
Mukufuna kuyendera zokopa Papua Raja Ampat m'madzi paki akhoza ananyamuka ku Jakarta kapena m'mizinda ikuluikulu ku Domine Eduard Osok, Sorong, West Papua. Flights ku Jakarta kuti Sorong zambiri kupita mu Makassar kapena Manado. Kuchokera Domine Eduard Osok, mukhoza mwamsanga zokopa Raja Ampat m'madzi paki ndi gulu la kusala mabwato berkafasitas 10 anthu pa mtengo wa pafupifupi 3.2 miliyoni USD aliyense njira 4 hours.
No wapadera tikiti kulowa m'madzi m'dera zokopa Raja Ampat m'madzi paki. Komabe, mtengo kubwereka galimoto ngalawa, zida zosiyana ndi alangizi kuyambira masauzande ambiri rupiah limodzi madzi. Kudumphira m'madzi ndondomeko nthawi zonse umachitikira nthawi zambiri kudzasangalala ndi madzi mawanga ndi osiyana. Choncho, m'pofunika osiyana akukhamukira kupondereza kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimene zimakhalanso mtengo.
Regional zokopa Papua Raja Ampat m'madzi paki, mungapeze okwanira maofesi zili mwa ena pogwiritsa, monga pachilumba cha Kri, Waigeo, Mansuar, ndi Misool. Ena pogwiritsa anapereka mtengo ndi okwera mtengo chifukwa akupereka wathunthu malo. Ngati inu mubwera ndi apansi bajeti, boma-anali achisangalalo kungakhale njira.
Mzake njira kusangalala ndi zokopa Papua Raja Ampat m'madzi paki ndi mwa kusankha kukhala pa boti ndi ganyu ngalawa Pinisi omwe kusinthidwa mwachindunji pamadzi ntchito masiku angapo. Sitimayo kafasitas pazipita 14 Anthu ndalama pafupifupi 90 miliyoni ndi 110 miliyoni kwa sitima kwa sabata.
M'madzi paradaiso
Monga mmodzi wa oyamba m'madzi paki mu dziko, kukongola kwa m'madzi dziko la Bunaken, Manado North Sulawesi zimadziwika bwino mu maiko ambiri, makamaka kusambira osiyana. Ndipotu, mu 2005, Bunaken wakhala dziko cholowa malo pambuyo Indonesia boma kulembetsa Bunaken kuti UNESCO. Ndi dera pafupifupi 75 625 mahekitala pamadzi okonda ali asokoneza ndi ambiri madzi malo. Bunaken sitima Park ali 20 mfundo madzi banga, 12 amene ali pa chilumba cha Bunaken. Chiwerengero cha madzi mawanga angathe kuonjezera pamodzi ndi chiwerengero cha mitundu mitundu akuyendayenda m'madzi kukongola Bunaken.
Wa 20 mfundo madzi banga, ankakonda kwambiri pakati ena Home Village, Lekuan, Fukui Point, Mandolin ponit ndi East Bunaken. The osiyana amene amakonda kukaona Bunaken madzi malo ali osiyana ankakonda. Mwachitsanzo, diver amene amakonda kuyenda pansi pa madzi malo Nsombayi ndi osiyana ankakonda mitundu mitundu okonda kufunafuna manta kunyezimira. M'madzi ojambula wosangalala kuyang'ana seahorses, flamboyant cuttlefish, ndi zina zazikulu chithunzi zinthu zimene zilipo pansi pa nyanja.
Mlingo wa zimaonekera patali mu madzi ukufika 20 mamita, nthawi zina, pamene ine ndi wabwino mlingo wa zimaonekera patali angafikire 35 mamita. Mutha kuona kukongola kwa moti matanthwe a Bunaken sitima Park, amene ndi mmodzi wa abwino kwambiri mu dziko. Pali pafupifupi 390 mitundu zokongola m'nyanja ndi zodabwitsa. Berlekak-ni wapadera mawonekedwe ndi ming'alu kwa yaing'ono mphanga yotulukira kapena pansi pa nyanja kuti mwina amapezeka mu malo ena.
Derawan chilumba ili mu zilumba za Derawan, Derawan zigawo, zigawo berau, North Borneo, gulu Derawan chilumba kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi bertopografi lathyathyathya Saroni. Mchenga gombe ali otsetsereka pafupifupi 7 ° - 11 ° ndi m'lifupi mwake 13.5 20 mamita.
Yozungulira madzi ndi m'madzi paki ndi otchuka monga alendo kudumphira m'madzi (kudumphira m'madzi) ndi akuya mamita pafupifupi zisanu. Pali osiyanasiyana m'madzi moyo, monga nyamayi (cuttlefish), nkhanu za mtundu, nsomba chitoliro (ghostpipe nsomba), nyamayi (bluering nyamayi), nudibranchs, nyanja mahatchi (seahorses), njoka yam'madzi riboni (riboni eels) ndi nsomba skorpion (Scorpionfishes ).
Pa thanthwe pa akuya mamita khumi, pali m'madzi limatchedwa "buluu khoma choyambitsa" chifukwa m'madzi ndi kutalika mamita 18 ndi zambiri choyambitsa nsomba (red-imodzi choyambitsa nsomba).
Derawan ndi An chilumba ndi nyanja yofiira mithunzi ya buluu ndi wobiriwira maganizo, mchenga woyera zofewa mizere ya kanjedza pa gombe, ndi yaing'ono m'nkhalango pakati pa chilumba chimene ndi malo osiyanasiyana mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera ndi okongola a pansi mpweya nyanja. Musadabwe ngati chilumba akanakhoza pamwamba tithe lachitatu monga zapamwamba pamadzi kopita ndi kupanga chilumba loto chilumba cha mitundu mitundu.
Padziko chilumba Derawan tidakonzeka 28 mfundo madzi wakhala kuzindikiridwa. Kufufuza zonse imeneyi osachepera zimatenga masiku 10 ndi mmodzi madzi pa mfundo iliyonse. Kusamukira ku ina wina, alendo ntchito zombo. Pakali pano, alendo komanso kufufuza chilumba wapansi.
Dr. Carden Wallace wa otentha m'nyumbayi Queensland wapenda msilikaliyo chuma cha chilumba Derawan napeza zoposa 50 za mitundu arcropora (m'madzi nyama) mu m'nyanja. Palibe amene zikuoneka ngati Derawan chilumba anatchuka monga lachitatu apamwamba mu dziko monga mayiko madzi kopita.
Moti matanthwe mu zilumba za Derawan ambiri ku chilumba chonsecho ndi charred mu Derawan zilumba. Hirst-nyama za miyendo ku zilumba zimenezi monga Long Island charred, anapsa masimbung, charred buliulin, pinaka charred, anapsa ndi charred tababinga muaras.
Reef mtundu mu Derawan zilumba tichipeza fringing, chotchinga am'nyanja ndi zilumba zimenezi zili. Izi chilumba amene apangidwa ku chilumba ndipo anapanga mu saltwater nyanja. "Manta chingwe chabwazi kafukufuku 2003" limasonyeza avareji pachikuto cha moti matanthwe mu yaitali Chilumba 24,25% kuti 34,88 kwa mwakhama miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi m'madzi moyo. Moti matanthwe ku chilumba Derawan ali pafupifupi matanthwe pachikuto cha zovuta miyala yamtengo wapatali 17,41% ndipo 27,78% moyo matanthwe chivundikirocho. Ndi chiwerengero cha mitundu 460 kwa 470 zikusonyeza kuti akhale chuma cha zamoyo zosiyanasiyana kachiwiri Raja Ampat zilumba.
Miyala Reef zofunika:
kutalika kwa dera la kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi (polowera ndi njira)
muaras ndi mkulu zosiyanasiyana matanthwe, matanthwe wathanzi ndi zokongoletsa phindu
malalungun matanthwe, mkulu zosiyanasiyana ndi zovuta kapangidwe ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za malo
lalikulu matanthwe kulemera malo
Reef nsomba kafukufuku mu 2003 anasonyeza kuti chilumba umabala 832 mitundu. Komanso, akuti pali osachepera 1.051 mitundu mu madzi berau ndi gobes lalikulu mitundu (Gobiidae), wrasses (Labridae), ndipo damselfishes (Pomacentridae).
Nthawi zina pamene atakhala pa mapeto a matabwa mlatho chopita nyanja, tikuona zobiriwira akamba ndi uku padziko za m'madzi. Kusambira ifenso pamodzi akamba kuti kusambira otizungulira. Nthawi zina ngakhale akamba kuti akuoneka kuti amayendayenda padziko kanyumba ili pa kwa chilumbacho. Pa Kukada, ena akamba ndinakwera kumtunda ndi mazira awo pamenepo.
Alendo komanso mfundo zina zilumba padziko Derawan. Mwachitsanzo: osowa Island, Maratua, ndi kakaban chilumba kuti uli wapadera. Blue stingray (manta cheza) amene wafika 3.5 mamita lonse anthu pachilumba cha osowa. Ndipotu, akhoza kupezeka ngati mwayi wokwanira, wakuda stingray ndi lonse "wingspan" 6 mamita. Ngakhale kuti chilumba ali wapadera kakaban mawonekedwe a prehistoric nyanja pakati pa nyanja, mmodzi yekha mu Asia.
Chitsanzo ndi otetezedwa angapezeke pakati pa kokonati nkhanu (Birgus latro), anamgumi, anamgumiwa (Delphinus), zobiriwira kamba (Chelonia mydas), hawksbill (erethmochelys fimbriata), ndipo dugong (Dugong dugon). Kokonati nkhanu angapezeke pa chilumba kakaban ndi Maratua. Papa angapezeke kuzungulira chilumba Maratua pa nyengo inayake, pamene anamgumiwa kuzungulira chilumba Semama, osowa, kakaban, Maratua, ndi charred muaras.
Akamba angapezeke padziko Long Island, Derawan, Semama, osowa ndi Maratua ndi ng'ombe za m'nyanja ku Long Island ndi Semama. Wina wapadera mitundu ya manta cheza (manta birostris) ili pa chilumba cha osowa ndi pigmy seahorse pachilumba Semama ndi Derawan.
Maofesi Ndipo Malawi
Derawan kupereka zipangizo monga zing'onozing'ono, madzi zida, speedboats ndi odyera. Derawan chilumba Zimathandizanso malawi kuti si zodula amene imayendetsedwa ndi anthu am'deralo.
Nyumba ali ophweka juts pafupifupi mamita 100 m'nyanja kuti anthu momasuka kuona zosiyanasiyana zokongola nsomba ndi akamba kudutsa momasuka popanda kusokoneza aliyense. The chakudya menyu Ndi yosavuta ndi kupondeleza waukulu menyu la nyanja nsomba ndi zam'chitini chakudya satero angasokoneze amasangalalira m'mlengalenga usana ndi usiku pachilumbachi.
Mabwinja
Kuti ku chilumba Derawan, alendo akhoza kuuluka kwa pafupifupi 3 maola Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, ndi ndege ku Jakarta, Surabaya, Yogyakarta kapena Denpasar.
Kuchokera Aberdeen, nawobe popita ku Cape Redeb madzi ola limodzi ndi ndege, KAL Star, Deraya kapena Das. Komanso, Cape Redeb nawonso anafika ndi nyanja, ndi kukwera kwa Samarinda, likulu la East Kalimantan Tarakan, likulu la North Borneo ku Cape Redeb kenako lendi lamoto.
Kupita ku chilumba cha Lombok.
Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara (anthu mu 2001: 2.722.123 okhala) ndi chilumba mu Wamng'ono Sunda Islands kapena Nusa Tenggara akulekanitsidwa ndi Lombok Khwalala la Bali mu Sebelat Kalanga Strait kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa Sumbawa. Chilumba pafupifupi ozungulira ndi mtundu wa "mchira" pa chakumadzulo mbali ya kutalika pafupifupi 70 Km. Chilumbachi m'dera kufika 5.435 km², kuwayika izo tithe 108 kuchokera mu mndandanda wa zilumba zachokera mmene dziko. Waukulu m'tauni pachilumbacho ndi Mataram.
Lombok Island ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha masoka kukongola kwa zosowa ndi chidwi. Lombok chilumba osati atatu Gili zilumba. Kuwonjezera Gili Trawangan, Gili Air ndi Gili Meno. Lombok chilumba adakali ena Khoma lotchinga mofanana wokongola. Mmodzi yekha Gili Kondo ili kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Lombok.
Lombok Island tsopano mmodzi wa mafano a ku Indonesia zokopa alendo, kukongola kwa chilumbachi ndi wachiwiri kwa aliyense mu Indonesia, alendo Sasak anthu, kukongola magombe amene ali woyera, moti matanthwe ndi kwachilengedwenso kuchuluka lapadera, ukulu wake wa paphiri Rinjani ndi chikhalidwe wapadera Sasak ambiri amauza kusirira zoweta ndi achilendo alendo.
Kukongola kwa chilumba cha Lombok ndi eksotismenya adzakhala akukupemphani ndi okondedwa wanu kuti kokasangalala pano. Mofanana ndi Exotisme Gilis Island Komanso akukupemphani kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa chilumbachi.
Chilumbachi ndi chimodzi mwa zilumba ziwiri waukulu anali ndi Province wa West Nusa Tenggara. Kukongola kwa malo, kupanga chilumba cha Lombok kukhala mmodzi kokasangalala kopita amenenso zofunika. Pamene muyenera kudziwa kumene mapazi ayenera anapita, kukongola Lombok akhoza kufufuza pa ulendo umenewu.
Ndi magombe bwino zamatsenga, otchuka Mt Rinjani ndi chidwi m'madzi moyo kupeza, chilumba cha Lombok ku West Nusa Tenggara zambiri alendo mapeto onse pamtunda ndi panyanja. Nzosadabwitsa ndiye kuti wotchuka kukafikako ku West Nusa Tenggara.
Basi kudzacheza kuno kumva a mafunde mafunde akuluakulu kum'mwera. Yandilangiza wanu guts kukwera pamwamba pa kuphulika. Ganyu panjinga yamoto kuti kuzungulira m'misewu limodzi paddy minda. Kulikonse kumene inu mukufuna meghabiskan nthawi, inu sadzachita manyazi ndi chidwi okongola pano.
Other alendo Lombok kusankha kuthera nthawi yawo pachilumba cha Gili-Gili, ndi kwaokha lotentha m'kupita ndi magombe ndi zazikulu ndi wapamwamba phokoso.
Choyambirira okhala Lombok ndi Sasak, Lombok ndi kwawo kwa Hindu anthu a Bali ndi angapo Chinese, Chijavanisi, Bugis ndi Aluya.
Anthu ena Sasak analandira Chisilamu chikhulupiriro Wektu telu didefinisikann monga "Islam katatu" kunena mapemphero awo katatu patsiku ndi osiyana ndi Asilamu amene amapemphera 5 pa tsiku. Wektu telu ndi wapadera chipembedzo chamadzi wakale miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro Chisilamu, zikhulupiriro zimapezeka mwa North Lombok. Amene kukumana chikhulupiriro ichi ndi Asilamu koma pa nthawi yomweyo kukumana chikhalidwe miyambo. Zitsanzo monga Nyiu womwe unachitika pambuyo zana masiku munthu akafa. Mabanja a anthu amene anamwalira mphatso monga zovala, toothbrushes ndi chakudya kuti akufa munthu kukhala wodekha kumwamba.
Other zikondwerero chikondwerero kumayambiriro kwa ya mvula (October kuti December) kapena nyengo yokolola (April-May) ndi zikondwerero m'midzi kulikonse pachilumbacho.
Sasak chikhalidwe ndi wofunika kwambiri ku mphamvu ndi thupi luso zambiri miyambo ya mereflesika chikhalidwe. Peresehan ndi miyambo yawo kuti Chili nkhondo pakati pa anthu awiri amene ntchito yaitali nzimbe ndi yaing'ono chishango woboola pakati khola bujung cha chikopa cha ng'ombe.
Music ndi kuvina kwambiri mu Sasak chikhalidwe. Anavina mwambo kuvina nthawi yofunika miyambo. Izi kuvina anayambitsa nkhondo kuvina, monga Beleq ng'oma (waukulu ng'oma) mpaka Cupak Gerantang wotchuka kuti limafotokoza nkhani ya chikondi ndi chibwenzi.
Kukaona wapadera Pura Lingsar, osakaniza Balinese Hindu akachisi ndi zikhulupiriro Wektu telu limodzi zovuta.
Kuzungulira shopped kumsika Surandi mzinda skyline. Pali ena wokondeka masanje mawanga kumasuka ndi mpumulo.
Yesani zonse ndi kudzacheza kumakhala liwiro m'munda Salakalas. Mpikisano umachitika Lamlungu lililonse. Penyani achinyamata Zoyendetsa mu zolimba mpikisano kwa mpikisanowu kumene wopambana adzakhala memberika kumwetulira wopambanayo. Mpikisanowu Nkofunika choncho usiku pamaso pa mpikisano, anthu a m'mudzimo adzakhala kutikita minofu ndi akavalo, ndi zina amasewera gamelan nyimbo kudzilimbitsa mahatchi.
Yandilangiza wanu guts kukwera pamwamba pa phiri la Rinjani. Pamalo okwera pa 3,700 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja, wamkuluyu chiphala kukwera mapiri adzatenga pafupifupi masiku atatu ndipo ali osavomerezeka chifukwa anthu ndi mtima matenda. Pamene nsonga za kutopa mudzakhala lolipiridwa ndi zachilengedwe malo Indonesia chidwi.
Ndikumverera mchenga pa mapazi anu ndi kusambira mu konyezimira m'mphepete mwa nyanja madzi South Kuta Lombok. White mchenga ndi chidwi nyanja maganizo pano kuti malo monga alendo kopita mwachizolowezi yokhota kumapeto. Kukaona Nyale Usodzi Kuta pa madyerero apachaka, kawirikawiri unachitikira mu February kapena March ndi kusangalala ndi chikondwerero ndi mondondozana mu mtundu.
Sunbathing ndi kufufuza yokongola magombe a Batu Bolong. Gombeli amatenga dzina lake ku miyala ikuluikulu ndi tizibowo pakati. Onetsetsani mukuona modabwitsa wokongola dzuwa litalowa dzuwa anayamba kumira mu Phiri Agung Bali ndi zosaneneka walawilawi mitundu.
Phunzirani yamderali ndi kudzacheza Meruya Water Palace mu Mataram, likulu la Lombok. Malo awa inamangidwa mu 1744 ndipo poyamba anali wamagazi nkhondo pakati pa Netherlands ndi okhala Bali cha m'ma 19 atumwi.
Kuona mtendere yaikulu kachisi Lombok, Pura Meru ili kuseri kwa Water Park. Kachisi, amene kwa zaka zambiri anali odzipereka kwa Hindu Trimurti wa Brahma, Vhisnu, ndi Shiva.
Location kuyenda ndege angathe kumwedwa ku Jakarta, Surabaya, Denpasar, Bali, ku mzinda wa Mataram.
Bukit Tinggi
A. Overview
City wa Bukittinggi, West Sumatra mbiri mzinda, tauni malo atatu lalikulu ngwazi ya Indonesia, komanso mudzi ndi wokongola alendo exoticism. Bukittingggi zonse muyezo kukhala alendo mipherezeroi a alendo. Mumzinda kuti anapanga December 17 monga tsiku amenewa pali Clock Tower amene ndi malire a mzinda, chidina ya atsamunda mbiri ndi m'mamyuziyamu Minangkabau chikhalidwe ndi Bung Hatta Palace.
Administratively Bukittinggi kale kupanga mu Dutch atsamunda nyengo. Dutch anapanga Bukittinggi monga Gemeentelijk Amachita kapena ena mizinda yambiri yochokera boma yotchedwa Gazette mu 1828 pamodzi ndi ena 32 Gemeentelijk Amachita ku Indonesia. Zimenezi zithandiza zimapangitsa Bukittinggi pamene izo kale Gemeenteroad kapena yoyenda yokha boma ambiri ziyenera kulamulidwa ndi Dutch. Mu Singapore inakhazikitsidwa linga wotchedwa "Fort De Kock". Linga ndi labwinobwino ndiponso kukhala mmodzi wa zokopa za mbiri. Mzinda amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi Dutch alonda amene ali kum'mawa madera kupuma.
Pa Japanese ntchito, Bukittinggi anadzatchedwa ku Fort de A Kock Taddsgemente kukhala Bukittinggi Si Yaku Sho ndi Kuwonjezera chimene tsopano ndi Agam District. Japan Komanso anakhazikitsa wailesi chopatsilira waukulu chilumba cha Sumatra chifukwa cha mabodza. Komanso mogwirizana ndi boma, a ku Japan komanso Singapore monga 25 asilikali ulamuliro wa asilikali Sumatra, Singapore ndi Thailand.
Pambuyo Indonesia palokha, Bukittinggi konse kutumikira monga chapakati kumbuyo nkhondo ufulu. Ngakhale December 1948 mpaka June 1949, London ntchito ngati likulu la Emergency Government la Republic of Indonesia (PDRI) kutsogoleredwa ndi Mr. Sjafroedin Prawiranegara. Chigamulo linaperekedwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko atalankhulana ndi Yogyakarta anagwa m'manja a Netherlands chifukwa cha asilikali chiwawa II. Kenako Bukittingti ikhale likulu la Sumatra, ndipo mu 1959 anaupanga of Central Sumatra. Pambuyo chitukuko cha West Sumatra, Bukittinggi kutumikira monga likulu la West Sumatra pamaso potsiriza mu 1978 ndinasamukira mumzinda wa Padang.
Bukittinggi yaikulu kufikira pozungulira 250.239 km2 ongokhala mapiri ndi zigwa. Zitunda zili ku New York City ndi mndandanda wa phiri unyolo lamba. Pa mbali ya phiri, mzinda ozingidwa ndi tida phiri ndiye phiri la Merapi, Mount Singgalang, ndipo phiri Sago. Kuli atatu mapiri N'chifukwa New York City imatchedwanso ndi City Tri Arga. Kasinthidwe malo malo Bukittinggi akakhala pali pamwamba 900 mamita chinenero chamanja (pamwamba pa nyanja), kupanga mpweya New York City ndi ozizira.
B. Mbali
Tourism angathe Bukittinggi, West Sumatra mu mawerengedwe a boma, nkhani pafupifupi 30% ya okwana ndalama (Regional Choyambirira Revenue). Ndi zosadabwitsa, chifukwa angathe zokopa alendo mu mzinda zimakhalanso wathunthu. Nature zokopa alendo Bukittinggi chinthu amapereka mwa pamaso pa mapiri yozungulira mzindawo. Chitsanzo zinkakhalira pa mapiri ndi ozizira mpweya zimapangitsa Bukittinggi angakhale nkhawa kumasulidwa kwa alendo. Green thambo la malo pa phiri ndi oyenera kujambula okonda mipherezero. Kukongola kwa diso akhoza kudya pamene alendo anali m'chigwa m'tauni.
Monga mmodzi wa malo Minangkabau chikhalidwe, Bukittinggi panopa prototypes wa Minangkabau chikhalidwe. Mwambo nyumba, pakaiaan, chinenero mmene zakudya amapezeka Bukittinggi. Pafupifupi kulikonse, Bukittinggi panopa gadang nyumba mmene Minangkabau chikhalidwe. The Nyumba mwaukhondo alimbane ndi njati nyanga zooneka madenga. M'nyumba izi, alendo akhoza kusangalala ndi ziboliboli amatsata Minangkabau kutchulidwa makoma a nyumba. Am'deralo kugwiritsira ntchito chikhalidwe Minangkabau tsiku ndi tsiku zovala.
Zinkakhalira m'mawa m'tauni ya Bukittinggi amaonanso wapadera. Sunrice zokongola ndi mitambo koma amachitabe manyazi pamodzi ndi wa nsalu za mapiri kwambiri abwino ntchito monga chiwonetsero. Amenewa zowoneka akhoza akulimbana kuchokera kumbali zonse za COMPASS. Usiku, makamaka pamene pali chikondwerero, mtundu akuthwanima magetsi ndi makombola zofala mu mzinda wa Bukittinggi.
Chinthu china chimene angapezeke akapita ku Bukittinggi ili pafupi masoka zokopa Sianok Canyon. Distance Bukittinggi ndi Sianok chigwa akhoza anafika ndi dziko pafupifupi maola atatu. Panjira alendo angathe kusiya ndi kusangalala ndi zinthu zokopa za Clock Tower, kukhala phata Ford de A Kock, komanso mapanga Japanese atsamunda cholowa. Tisaiwale, wina mbali Bukittinggi ndi kwa zinthu zimene akutsirizika. Mu Bukittinggi akudziwika kapena yomwenso ngodya 44 ampek makumi awiri ampek kufika ku Nyanja Maninjau. Travelling kuzungulira ngodya adzapereka wina zotengeka, makamaka alendo amene amakonda galimoto.
C. Location
City wa Bukittinggi ndi chimodzi boma lililonse lili m'chigawo cha West Sumatra. Mwachirengedwe, izo ili ku 100,210 kuti 100,250 madigiri kum'mawa longitude ndi pakati pa 00 760 - 00,190 LS. Ngati Chikoka cha West Sumatra likulu la Padang, Bukittinggi ili pafupifupi 90 kukafika ku kumpoto.
D. Mabwinja
Kupeza mzinda wa London akhoza anafika ku mizinda ya ku West Sumatra. Pamene ntchito landline, alendo angagwiritse ntchito mtanda Sumatra msewu umene umachokera ku Lampung m'chigawo kuti nad. Sing'anga, alendo amene amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopita, alendo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za kuchotsedwa mu Padang zina seeked Army. Koma kuyendera zosiyanasiyana pokopa alendo Bukittinggi tingagwiritse ntchito modes wa mathiransipoti zilipo uniformly mu Bukittinggi
E. Malawi ndi Other Malo
Kuthandiza zokopa alendo gawo pano mu London pali 43 zidutswa zonse nyenyezi ndi bajeti hotelo kuphatikiza 11 Mesiya / nyumba ya alendo / kanyumba. Kuli amenewa malawi ndi kuthandiza ntchito ya Singapore monga maziko a kwathu kwa zokopa alendo ku West Sumatra chigawo.
Nkhani odyera ndi odyera, mu London likupezeka odyera ndi odyera, makamaka mu dera, Los Lambuang. Limeneli, alendo pamper kukoma kwawo masamba ndi mmene chakudya Minangkabau. Suli kutali ndi dera Los Lambuang, ndi pafupi zokopa, angapo kuyenda mabungwe amakhalanso ndi kutumikira alendo ulendo. Sing'anga zochitika kachikumbutso kukagula, m'dera la Los Lambuang lilinso zosiyanasiyana alendo ndi alendo ochokera Bukittinggi.
Kodi mukudziwa kuti ku Bandung zambiri zokopa zimene woyendeledwa ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Choncho nthawi yotsatira tikapita ku Bandung anatiyangata ndi alipo pokopa alendo pansipa:
Pokopa alendo Bandung City:
Gedung Sate Bandung ndi Gasibu
Kulimba Chipilala - JL. Dipatiukur
Bandung Zoo - JL. Castle
Bandung Institute of Technology - JL. Ganesha
Taman Ganesha - JL. Ganesha
Park Magalimoto - JL. Sumatra
Okalamba paki - JL. Cisangkuy
Government Office Park Bandung
Tempo Doeloe Bandung - JL. Braga
Shopping Center JL. Cihampelas
Museum pos Indonesia - JL. Cisanggarung.
Mandala Museum Wangsit Siliwangi
Museum wa Asia-African Conference
Square ndi Grand Mosque - JL. Asia Africa
Museum Sri Baguda - JL. South Rim
Alendo mawanga ku North Bandung:
Curug Dago - Pokwelera Dago
Forest Park Dago Pakar Cave ndi Netherlands / Japan
Curug Omas - Garden Maribaya
M'bwalomo Usodzi Bonita - Lembang
Zoyang'anira Boscha Star - Lembang
Traditional Market - Lembang
Giri Jaya Forest Park - Lembang
Campgrounds Cikole
Kawah Ratu - Tangkuban Perahu
Upas - Tangkuban Perahu
Kawah Domas - Tangkuban Perahu
Tiyi munda Subang - West Java
Ciater Hot Springs
Flower Garden Cihideung - JL. Sergeant Bajuri
Mzimu Camp; Sahabat Alam - JL. Sergeant Bajuri
Curug Cimahi - Cisarua
Alendo mawanga ku South Bandung:
Kawah Putih - Ciwidey
Campgrounds Rancaupas - Ciwidey
Malo osambira Ciwalini - Ciwidey
Tiyi munda Rancabali - Ciwidey
Tiyi munda Gambung - Ciwidey
Situ Patengan - Ciwidey
Pali Cipanunjang - PANGALENGAN
Cileunca - PANGALENGAN
Site Gunungpadang - West Java
Crater Kamojang - Paseh West Java
Pokopa alendo Bandung West:
Nsapato ndi Zikwama Cibaduyut likulu
Anajambulapo mapiri - Padalarang
Mosungiramo Ciburuy - Padalarang
Saguling - West Java
Osambira Cipanas - West Java
Pawon phanga - West Java
Anaimba Hyang Tikoro - West Java
Pokopa alendo East Bandung:
Nature Mountains Manglayang
Curug Cinulang - Cicalengka
Crater Kamojang
Cangkuang Temple ndi Kampung Pulo - Garut
Bagendit - Garut
Special Region wa Yogyakarta ndi yaikulu alendo kopita ku Java, Indonesia, ndi zambiri chithumwa amene alibe chawululidwa.
A zikwi zapitazo, Yogyakarta linali likulu la wakale Mataram ufumu wolemera ndi ali mkulu chitukuko. Izi ufumu amene anayambitsa kachisi Borobudur ndi dziko lalikulu Abuda kachisi mu dziko, zaka 300 pamaso Angkor Wat ku Cambodia. Wina chidina kachisi Prambanan Temple, Istana Ratu Boko Palace, ndipo ambiri zina akachisi abwezeretsedwa kapena adakali m'manda pansi (onani Wisata Candi).
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