(Part mazana atatu makumi asanu ndi atatu), Depok, West Java, Indonesia, September 30, 2015, 3:18 masana).
Pakati pa 1960 ndi 1970 ankao- neka achisoni m'mudzi, ndi m'mudzi kumtunda kwa mtsinje ankao- neka achisoni wayn ndi adakali m'chipululu.
Ambiri nüfuslu, onse m'deralo (Fuko la Dayak mivi) bugis ndi anthu ochokera madera Java.
Kuwafika m'mudzi kulowera kumtunda onse ku mudzi wa New ulu, Balikpapan zambiri anthu ntchito bwato laling'ono (ndi nkhafi ndikupita), ndipo pamene mtsinje kachiwiri wotchera mafunde (chifukwa mvula) ndiye kutenga masiku basi anafika m'mudzi kumtunda kwa mtsinje, tsopano m'mudzi anali kale pamodzi ndi mzinda wa Balikpapan, ndipo alinso ndi njira yophweka mwayi, kaya anayi njinga kapena njinga yamoto.
M'derali ndi ambiri Fuko la Dayak mivi chaperekedwanso pansi kukhala m'mudzi kumtunda ndi kumtunda ankao- neka achisoni wayn.
Anthu amakhala ku ulimi minda, koma chifukwa cha nthaka mikhalidwe imene alimi zambiri mpunga ulimi kuti akhoza kukolola kamodzi pachaka.
Koma nthawi zambiri kuwonjezera kukula mpunga, alimi amakonda intercrop minda ndi masamba, monga nkhaka, papaya, chimanga ndi chinangwa.
Choncho, ngati chakudya mpunga chakudya m'matangadza zatha, alimi chakudya chokwanira m'matangadza a chinangwa, chimanga kapena chimanga konse kuwapeza m'nkhalango,
Kuwonjezera zipatso monga papaya ndi tomato obzalidwa, nkhalango anthu ambiri Durian ndi rambutan ndi Satana (duku nkhalango).
Pamene nsomba ndi mbali ina mbale kawirikawiri ndi Asilamu kusakasaka mbawala (gwape) Fuko la Dayak anthu amatcha brackish, pamene chifukwa m'derali Kaharingan Hindu, ndi achikhristu animsme iwo kusaka mbawala ndi nkhumba.
M'dzikoli Sikuti nthawi zambiri kusaka chinsato Kuchuluka ndi kupachikidwa pa mtengo nthambi m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo.
Ndicho chifukwa pamene ngakhale m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo pali chinsato, okhala mwakachetechete bwato ngalawa kuchokera pambuyo pake kuti kumtunda mosalekeza, izo zanenedwa ambiri anaphedwa mu Manga kapena chinang'ambika chinsato ndi mlenje (asilikali) Nthawi zambiri n'kuferatu mutu wa njoka ,
Ngakhale madzi oyera nsomba ndi zamoyo kwambiri mu mtsinjewo m'maso, chifukwa mtsinje n'zoonekeratu.
M'dzikoli zambiri zambiri akope nsomba, kapena poika nsungwi nsomba msampha (timawatcha zokometsera).
Alimi pamene anali asanadzalemo mpunga, nthawi zambiri lotseguka ulimi dziko ndi moto m'nkhalango.
Chifukwa ngati alimi bwino dziko ndi kusankha mitengo (disposable mipeni / machete) awiri mahekitala olima amatenga miyezi yambiri kumene analenga anthu awiri mahekitala olima, koma pamene anatentha okha mkati mwa nyengo ya sabata.
Komabe, abale ndi alimi monga kale, angathe kutentha nkhalango ndi kudera kuti ndi zoyezeka, ngati inu mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito awiri mahekitala, kenako kuwotchedwa awiri okha mahekitala ali m'njira nkhalango moto musati kufalitsa ndi kufalikira ponseponse.
Choncho, zothandiza banja la alimi, ngakhale mivi Fuko la Dayak longhouses anthu pakati pa 3 ndi 5 mitu ya mabanja limodzi nyumba.
Tsiku ndi tsiku chakudya ndi mpunga (mpunga / mpunga) pamodzi ndi nsomba, nyama (jerky) nswala, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zamasamba, monga chinangwa masamba ndi nkhaka. Kuti kukolola okha, ndi kukula mwa chaka, alternating pakati pa zokolola za mpunga, chimanga, chinangwa ndi sago, ndi chimodzimodzi basi lauknya sepnjang chaka madzi oyera nsomba kapena nyama jerky mbawala (gwape) kapena nkhumba (Fuko la Dayak Mkhristu / Hindu Kaharingan)
ambiri Fuko la Dayak Chikhristu kapena Hindu Kaharingan, koma makamaka Fuko la Dayak mivi, chifukwa ambiri amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja chigawo mivi, kawirikawiri pa gombe zambiri zokhudzana ndi osamukasamuka akuchokela bugis / Bajau (Sulawesi) anali Muslim, ambiri Fuko la Dayak mivi kutsatira ziphunzitso za chipembedzo cha bugis / Bajau zimenezi.
Chifukwa zofunika chakudya (zakudya zamtundu) anthu anali analandira kuchokera kumunda ndipo analandira kuchokera m'nkhalango (sago), ndiye anthu sali chisokonezo padziko ndi kufufuma ndi funde la layoffs (layoffs) zikuchitika ndi mumzindawo. Radio TV makamaka, pamene palibe, kuti kwathunthu kupanda zambiri kuchokera kunja dziko /
Kuti panalibe mkangano Pulezidenti msonkhano, Gunernur Meya ndi regents, komanso palibe m'mudzi chisankho, ndipo palibe anaikidwa mutu wa m'mudzi okha kalonga mutu pamutu pa mudzi / mudzi.
Nzosadabwitsa pamene alibe onse okhala ndi mitundu ndani khadi (KTP).
Fuko la Dayak ambiri anakhala otsatira Christianity, chifukwa pamene kwambiri m'busa / wansembe ku Netherlands kuti ambiri analowa nkhalango ngakhale ambiri anakhazikitsa mpingo mu nkhalango.
Miyoyo ya m'mudziwo mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe, chifukwa mwachibadwa iwo angapeze zotsatira zisathe.
Mu 1970, ngakhale kuti bambo anga anali msilikali, koma anaganiza zosamukira kunyumba kukwera asilikali sentosa II Balikpapan, podzimangirira kwawo pa gombe mu Kampung Baru Central, Balikpapan, N'zomveka ife sekelurga kale abale asanu anthu (ampai pantchito, Bambo anga anali ndi ana aamuna asanu, ana aakazi) ngati masamu ndi padera katatu, ndiye mayi anga anabereka (ana 13).
Choncho bambo anga kumanga nyumba zazikulu siteji, amene pansi pa nyanja pansi pa nyumba ndi pamene mafunde).
Choncho WC / chimbudzi / latrine yomweyo plunging m'nyanja. N'zomveka pamene panalibe kulera (KB), chotero onse ana zonse mpunga chakudya pa nchito.
Panthawi imeneyi wathu ubwana pamodzi m'derali Mukamacheza ndi berenamg ndi bwato bwato laling'ono pa gombe kumbuyo nyumba. Yathu Kdang nsomba, ndi adani nkhanu ndi ambiri kumbuyo kwa nyumba.
Nthawi zonse tinali ndi mabwenzi pedaling zombo padziko mitsinje Wayne ndi mitsinje ankao- neka achisoni mu latsopano m'mudzi zomalizira, ife menjaing nkhanu ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu, kuphatikizapo lobusitara ndi nkhono mitengoyi (nkhono mitengoyi) amene ali m'zinenero kunja kwa mzinda wa mitengoyi nkhalango pamene komabe kukometsera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf of Balikpapan.
Mu 1990 pamene tinafika ku malo (pambuyo tinasamukira Jakarta kumayambiriro 1973) basi kukaona banja achibale amene akukhalabe mu London, tinapeza kugombe la Balikpapan Nthawi zambiri zinyalala pulasitiki ndi zinyalala zina kuposa litulukira.
Suli anati Kumakhala asodzi akanapezeka kachiwiri ambiri nsomba, nkhanu, shirimpu (lobusitara) ndi nkhono m'mbali mwa nyanja mitengoyi Balikpapan, ena kuposa anawononga mitengoyi, m'mphepete mwa nyanja magombe anali tercenar zosiyanasiyana zinyalala.
Ifenso mbasowa kachiwiri orangutans Daulu kwambiri atapachikidwa pa mitengo pamodzi kuchokera pambuyo pake kuti kumtunda, kuphatikizapo chinsato wakhala zovuta kupeza.
Orang-utan timatha amapezeka ukapolo orang utan mu mtsinje wayn anakhalabe Boma Organization amene amaperekera ndi Orang Utan.
Tsopano chilumba cha Borneo salinso ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito m'chipululu, tsopano htannya ambiri anatentha kuti m'malo ntchito mafuta mgwalangwa, ndi otaya mtsinje madzi m'mbuyo, chifukwa ntchito mitengo kuyamwa madzi a mvula pamaso wasefukira mumtsinje anayamba kutha, Dyera munthu chuma chimene pachokha minda mafuta ndi moto nkhalango, chifukwa mu Indonesia tsopano m'gulu mwadzidzidzi zinthu fumes
Indonesia nkhalango moto nkhaniyi angathe Samai 1997
(BBC) Forest ndipo dziko moto mu Indonesia mu 1997 anafika mamiliyoni mahekitala.
Pati ndi chuma zotsatira za m'nkhalango ndi dziko moto angapo m'zigawo Indonesia n'kutheka kuti agwirizane lonse la ofanana zochitika mu 1997, mogwirizana ndi ofufuza.
Kudzera polojekiti, Robert Field amapenda dziko ndi nkhalango moto kuti kugunda Indonesia chaka chino kwambiri kwambiri.
Field, ndi Columbia University kafukufuku amene amachititsa maphunziro pa Goddard Institute for Space Studies Space Agency ndi United States, ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti zimene zikuchitika ku Indonesia kungakhale kovuta ngati chilala akupitiriza chifukwa cha El Niño chodabwitsa.
"The zinthu Singapore ndi Sumatra ndi njira akuyandikira kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa 1997. Ngati Mapa yadzuwa limapitirira, izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa kuti 2015 kulembedwa ngati koipa zinachitikira umboni," anati M'minda ananena kuti ndi AFP wabwino bungwe.
Mu nthawi 1997-1998, Indonesia boma pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa dziko amene timakumana ndi moto anafika pafupifupi 750,000 mahekitala.
Koma zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe mabungwe monga Forum kwa Environment (WALHI) amati chiwerengero anafika 13 miliyoni mahekitala. Ndiye kuphunzira National Development Agency Planning zinthu pamodzi ndi Asia Development Bank (ADB) linafotokoza kuti kuchuluka kwa dziko anakhudzidwa ndi moto anafika 9,75 miliyoni mahekitala.
About chuma motani, kuchuluka kwa amati zimasiyanasiyana. Chuma ndi Environment Programme kwa Southeast Asia Indonesia limaneneratu kuvulazidwa US $ 5 biliyoni kuti $ 6 biliyoni chifukwa cha dziko ndi nkhalango moto mu 1997-1998.
Ndiye, Bappenas ndi ADB kuphunzira analemba imfa ya US $ 4,861, lofanana Rp711 thililiyoni.
Indonesia wa ndalama zambiri amawonongeka chifukwa moto ndi utsi mu 1997 ongokhala chinali kuchokera $ 4 billion kuti $ 9 biliyoni.
Topezeka sichisinthasinthanso
Herry Purnomo, azakafukufuku Center for International Nkhalango Research (CIFOR), nayenso ananena dziko ndi moto wa m'nkhalango chaka chino, inde ndipo sipadzakhalanso cholembedwa mu 1997.
"The chodabwitsa El Niño chaka chino pang'ono zing'onozing'ono poyerekeza ndi 1997. Komabe, sichisinthasinthanso athu zachilengedwe kukhala osatetezeka ku nkhalango moto chifukwa ife takhala sanali kulemekeza ndi makampani ndi mafuta mgwalangwa," anati HERRERA anauza BBC Indonesia, Jerome Wirawan.
HERRERA sunaletse n'zotheka kuti ndalama zotsatira za m'nkhalango ndi dziko moto chaka chino anafanana umboni 1997.
"The m'chigawo angakhoze kokha Rp20 thililiyoni. imfa chifukwa moto. Chabwino, tsopano pali zisanu zigawo anakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndicho Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, West Kalimantan, ndi pakati Kalimantan, "anati HERRERA.
Malinga ndi iye, mtengo wa imfa sikuti masamu basi ndi kusowa nkhuni moto. "Anali akusokoneza chuma, ntchito imene bwanji zaumoyo, madzi kuonongeka, kayendedwe, ndi ena," anati HERRERA.
Mu kuyankhulana ndi BBC Indonesia, Mutu wa Data Information ndi Public Relations la National Mavuto Management Agency (BNPB), Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, anati chuma mmene chifunga tsoka amene anachitika m'madera ochuluka mu Indonesia mu 2015 akanakhoza upambana 20 thililiyoni.
Chiwerengerochi iye anati, zochokera chaka chatha deta.
Zinawululidwa kuti zomvetsa chifukwa Chifunga mu 2014, masamu pa miyezi itatu kuchokera February kuti April yekha Riau m'chigawo anafika Rp20 thililiyoni.
M'zigawo zitatu anapereka mwadzidzidzi Poyankha posachedwa
Land ndi nkhalango moto kuti chifukwa chifunga wakhala wokhazikika chaka n'chaka umenewu.
Indonesia boma anaumirira sankalola thandizo kuperekedwa pa mayiko oyandikana, Singapore ndi Malaysia, amene kwa zaka zambiri anali anakhudzanso chifunga m'nkhalangoyi moto ndipo dziko Indonesia.
Mu BBC kuyankhulana, Pulezidenti Joko Widodo anati Indonesia wakhala lalikulu khama, ndi deploying masauzande a asilikali ndi apolisi komanso ambiri Helicopters kugonjetsa.
Pulezidenti Joko Widodo anati ayenera zaka zitatu kumaliza ntchito yamanja kuti asiye Chifunga.
"Kumatanthauza ife anamemeza onsewo kusamalira, koma izi zimatenga nthawi. Ine amanena zaka zitatu ntchito yamanja, "anati Jokowi anauza BBC a Karishma Vaswani.
Pamene Nduna ya Nkhalango ndi Environment, Siti Nurbaya, kufotokoza mtundu wa chithandizo chimene Singapore limapereka womwewo wa Indonesia, ndi Chinook Helicopters, kuthandiza m'dima.
Koma chiwerengero mmodzi yekha unit.
Chifukwa m'dzikoli kukaona kuchipatala ndi mkulu mokwanira kugwirizana ndi chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda ndi zaka pa chiopsezo ali makanda, tinapita mumzinda boma holo n'kuyamba kuthawa.
Helda Suryani
"Iye (Singapore) kungopereka mmodzi ndege, popanda ngasihnya 20 mapiritsi kapena 30," anati Siti.
State zadzidzidzi
A okwana m'zigawo zitatu, ndicho Riau, Jambi ndi pakati Kalimantan wakhala kwina udindo zadzidzidzi pambuyo milungu mpweya zizindikiro m'chigawo kupitirira poipa.
Lachitatu, September 30, chizindikiro zopezeka mu Pekanbaru, Riau -according kwa mawerengedwe a Meteorology, Climatology, ndi Geofisika- kufika 450 kapena 100 kuposa mlingo wa ngozi.
Desi anali Kalanga chikhalidwe, mayi wa chaka chimodzi wakhanda amene woyesedwa pa chipatala Pekanbaru, Riau, chifukwa akudwala matenda m'mapapo. Infection anali kukula chifukwa nkhungu Chifunga mzaka miyezi ingapo.
"Mwana wanga anali m'nyumba, sumapita paliponse chifukwa chifunga. Anali akadali nawo ndi m'mapapo matenda. N'chifukwa chiyani boma simukuchita kalikonse? N'chifukwa kudikira mpaka ana athu onse amafa chifukwa utsi? "Iye anati.
Chief Medical Officer Mzinda wa Pekanbaru, Drg. Helda Suryani, anati izo watenga zosiyanasiyana masitepe, kuphatikizapo kupereka holo lachitatu pansi maofesi Meya Pekanbaru monga achoke malo akhanda kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Holo tsopano anagonjetsedwa ndi ana anayi, mkazi wapakati, ndi atatu kholo chaperones.
Lachitatu (30/09), chizindikiro zopezeka mu Pekanbaru, Riau, monga mwa mawerengedwe a Meteorology, Climatology, ndi Geophysics kufika 450 kapena 100 kuposa mlingo wa ngozi.
"Monga nzika za ulendo kuchipatala ndi mkulu mokwanira kugwirizana ndi chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti matenda ndi zaka pa chiopsezo ali makanda, tinapita mumzinda boma holo kuchoka," anati Helda anauza atolankhani mu Pekanbaru, Sari Indriati.
Achoke m'madera chifunga anaona zofunika ndi Azisman Saad, m'mapapo akatswiri mu Pekanbaru. Koma malinga ndi iye, pamene achoke zachitika mu Dera, izo sadzagwira ntchito.
"Ngati achoke mu Pekanbaru Komanso, ine ndikuganiza sakhala ogwira. Chifukwa Pekanbaru akhala waphimbika mu chifunga, "anati Azisman.
Amene 'wosewera' kumbuyo kuyatsa nkhalango ndi dziko?
Gulu lirilonse kuchititsa dziko kudula ntchito adzalandira kuchuluka kwa ndalama zake.
Pali 20 amagwira nawo kumunda ndi kupeza chuma amapindula nkhalango ndi dziko moto. Ambiri mwa minofu chidwi ndi kupindula chuma zisudzo amavutika yazamalamulo kanthu.
Government kanthu m'ndende kapena kuimba mlandu anthu ndi makampani amaganiziridwa moto dziko sichingasunthe kuteteza zinabadwa chifunga.
Mfundo ndi mfundo anafotokoza mu kafukufuku pa 'The Political Economy wa Land ndi Forest Moto' za kafukufuku Center for International Nkhalango Research (CIFOR) Herry Purnomo.
Kumvetsa kumunda, malinga HERRERA, zimachitika chifukwa perpetrators nkhalango woyatsa, onse ammudzi ndi pakati makalasi ndi kampani nthawi zonse kuwonana ndi wamphamvu, kaya pa chigawo, mitundu, ndi ngakhale kwa mlingo wa ASEAN.
Herry Purnomo anapeza kuti mtengo wa dziko yakonzedwa pouwotcha adzauka wokonzeka chifukwa chodzala mafuta kanjedza.
"N'zovuta kwa abwanamkubwa amene Umafuna (moto nkhuni), izo zikhoza kukhala kuti ali (munda) mafuta kanjedza, nkhalango moto, zokhudzana yeniyeni chipani ndi wamphamvu m'deralo, kotero regent kapena kazembe n'kovuta kwambiri (kuchita), adzaona ndale kuwundana "Herry pa BBC Indonesia, Wednesday (23/9).
Izi zisudzo, zochokera kafukufuku, ntchito ngati njira "bungwe upandu".
Pali magulu kuchita zosiyana zosavuta, monga dziko amanena, bungwe alimi amene slashing kapena opweteka kapena moto, mpaka malonda gulu ndi yokhudza m'mudzi akuluakulu.
Koma osati pa chapakati msinkhu, ndi mwininyumba angakhale achibale a m'mudzimo, kampani ndodo, ogwira ntchito mu chigawo, wamalonda, kapena wobwebweta-ang'ono ndalama ku Jakarta, Bogor, kapena Surabaya.
Gulu
Gulu lirilonse kuchititsa dziko kudula ntchito adzalandira kuchuluka kwa ndalama yekha, koma ambiri, gulu la mlimi magulu analandira waukulu gawo la ndalama, pakati pa 51% -57%, pamene magulu a alimi slashing, kudula, ndi chisamba akutenga gawo la ndalama pakati 2 % -14%.
Mu kafukufuku, Herry anapeza kuti mtengo wa dziko yakonzedwa ndi kudula minda anapereka pa mtengo wa RP 8,6 miliyoni pa mahekitala.
Komabe, dziko 'okonzeka kubzala' kapena zinatenthedwa m'malo kwambiri zake mtengo, ndicho Rp11.2 miliyoni pa mahekitala.
Ndiyeno patapita zaka zitatu, pambuyo dziko yabzalidwa zacha, alimi kale choncho akhoza kugulitsidwa pa mtengo wa Rp40 miliyoni pa mahekitala.
Image copyrightGETTY zithunzi
Image ofotokoza
Nzika chisamba angakhale a m'mizinda ikuluikulu kapena achibale a m'mudzimo, chigawo antchito, kuti ofufuza.
Kuwonjezeka kwa zachuma kufunika kwa dziko amachititsa zisudzo amene ankafuna kupindula dziko ndi moto wa m'nkhalango zimachitika nthawi zonse.
Komanso, chito za kugula ndi kugulitsa dziko, dziko kukonzekera ndi udindo wogula, ngati adzatenthedwa kapena kutsukidwa umakaniko. Mtengo mtengo wa kuchapa mwayi Ogulawo ambiri.
Yerekezerani, monga HERRERA, pa mahekitala kuwotchedwa ndalama $ 10-20, pamene dziko kutsukidwa umakaniko amafuna $ 200 pa mahekitala.
Herry kafukufuku pa 11 malo anayi zigawo mu Riau, ndicho Rokan Hulu, Rokan Hilir, Dumai ndi Bengkalis ntchito sanjira, woyeza, ndi ndondomeko likuyandikira.
Mu Riau, pali 60 mafuta mgwalangwa ndi mafakitale mtengo m'minda 26.
Political ogula
Companies kapena anthu m'deralo kuti anakhala mwini mafuta mgwalangwa m'dera mungapeze ndale ogula mderalo.
HERRERA ananena, "alipo ang'ono-ang'ono kuti ndi wamphamvu kwambili woyang'anira zipani m'chigawo zokhudza njira ya kupanga zisankho ndi malamulo m'deralo. N'kutheka kuti ali amphamvu othandizana ndi incumbent."
Osewera pa mlingo wapakatikati kapena 'barons', HERRERA anaonera, angakhale aliyense.
"Kuyambira munthu boma, apolisi, asilikali, ofufuza angafunikire kuchita, angathe kukhala kwa mazana a mahekitala kanjedza ndi kanjedza mu ndondomeko ya chitukuko akhoza (kuchita) moto kulandira zotsatira mvula," iye anati.
Zisudzo ichi illegible kapena zokodwa chitsanzo cha yazamalamulo zikuchitika tsopano kulimbana ndi chifunga.
Kuti tipeze izo, m'pofunika kufufuza kumene mankhwala a kanjedza mafuta m'minda ndi ngalande.
Mafuta dziko
Against akunena, mneneri wa Association of Indonesia Palm Mafuta Association (GAPKI), Tofan Mahdi, anati pali 2,500 mafuta kanjedza makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi pakati kalasi, ndiponso yathunthu kokha 635 makampani amene ali GAPKI.
Chifunga mu Riau wakhalako 18 yotsiriza zaka.
"Chomwe ziwalo zathu ine ndikutsimikiza ayi (moto wa dziko), chifukwa tilamulire mmwamba ndi pansi. Kunja mamembala GAPKI, tilibe zipangizo kapena zofuna, koma tikukulimbikitsani, kuthandiza chimene chinaperekedwa ndi kazembe wa South Kalimantan Mwachitsanzo, moti (mafuta makampani Small ndi sing'anga mafuta) kukhala membala GAPKI n'cholinga chothetsa mosavuta, "iye anati.
Komabe, Tofan kuvomereza kuti iwo anali okhwima mu njira kuyan'anila pansi. "Koma GAPKI ndi miyezo, ndi zofunika, kutsatira malamulo motsata malangizo pa chapakati, kumeneko ndipo dera," iye anati.
Komanso, Riau Police wakhazikitsa PT Inti Langgam hybrids komanso membala GAPKI ngati akuganiza nkhalango moto.
Yazamalamulo khama amene mpaka osati wakhudzidwa ndale ogula amene kuteteza kampani kapena mwini wa dziko anamuwotcha.
Edi Saputra, alimi Ogan Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra ananena kuti mchitidwe moto dzikolo kale yofuna m'deralo kwa zaka.
Koma mchitidwe si ikuchitika chaka chilichonse, kawirikawiri yekha 5-10 zaka lifanane ndi kubzala nyengo.
"Tili ndi mazana a zaka kutentha, koma n'chifukwa chiyani ife kumakangana tsopano za utsi, izo zikutanthauza, chifukwa zikuoneka kuti moto kwambiri chifukwa chakuti onse agwirizane izo mwapatsidwa mwayi bungweli, choncho dziko ndi flammable. Land ma kampani amene ali limafooka, sangathe anabzala ndi mpunga . Tsopano kuposa kale, kutali ndithu, ngati zochepa chabe, pali mawanga a moto, mwachindunji moto dziko, "iye anati.
Kusala pantchito zamalonda nkhalango moto: N'chifukwa lalikulu makampani 'musakhudze'?
23 September 2015
Makampani ambiri incendiary nkhalango anali sued, koma zimachitika mwankhanza
Environmental olimbikitsa mu Riau kuyamikira kusala pantchito zamalonda makampani zokhudza dziko ndi moto wa m'nkhalango ku Sumatra, koma iwo amadabwa angapo mkulu mbiri makampani 'musakhudze'.
Mgwirizano oyang'anira kudula mitengo mwachisawawa Riau anati, boma akhoza kupereka firmer kusala pantchito zamalonda kubweretsa mlandu kukhoti ndipo amafuna makampani kulipidwa kuti anthu anakhudzidwa ndi Chifunga.
"Kupereka kusala pantchito zamalonda anali sitepe mofulumira, ndithu zingamuthandize. Koma, ife tiwona ngati ofanana mapazi kuchitika pa lalikulu makampani amene wapezeka ndi nkhani moto ndi ozindikira moto chaka chilichonse ake chilolezo dera," anatero womenyera ufulu Mgwirizano oyang'anira kuwonongedwa Forest (Maso pa nkhalango) m'chigawo cha Riau, Afdhal Mahyuddin, anauza BBC Indonesia, Heyder Affan, Wednesday (09/23) mmawa.
Poyambirira, zinayi makampani Sumatra chinavomerezedwa ndi Utumiki wa Environment ndi Nkhalango (KLHK) zokhudzana ndi dziko nkhalango moto.
Companies amene ziphatso amene inaimitsidwa PT LIH (Riau), PT TPR (South Sumatra) ndi PT WAJ (South Sumatra), pamene PT HSL (Riau) chilolezo wakhala anathetsedwa.
The makampani ayenera kupereka moto kupewa zipangizo
The makampani Usiye zonse ntchito m'munda ndi kukumana ndi udindo, monga moto kupewa zida womuyenerera.
Izi kuvomereza inachokera wabwino chochitika chapadera ntchito mphamvu (Satgasus) Utumiki wa Environment ndi Nkhalango. Iwo panopa zafikapo 286 malo kuwotchedwa mu Sumatra ndi Kalimantan.
Kulipidwa
Komanso Afdhal Mahyuddin anati iye sanali kwambiri amadabwa kuti boma atapanga chilolezo PT LIH.
"Chifukwa, mu 2013 ndiyeno, iwo akhala akuganiza ndi ndigwira untried," anati Afdal.
Mofananamo, Afdal sipanatenge anadabwa pamene boma anathetsedwa malonda chilolezo cha PT HSL mu Riau. "Mwachibadwa, monga kalekale kulalikira," anawonjezera.
Komabe ananenanso kuti, boma ayenera kupezera ofanana kusala pantchito zamalonda, kapena firmer, motsutsana aakulu makampani limene kwa zaka kuchita chimodzimodzi kuyan'anila.
"Tingaonenso, pali zambiri makampani agwirizane anasonyeza kuti kuyan'anila. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, iwo anathetsedwa kapena amavomereza" anati Afdal.
Olimbikitsa mayesero ambiri lalikulu makampani kuti pochitika incendiary nkhalango
"Ine ndikuganiza izo ayenera chotsutsana zikuluzikulu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono kapena mkulu mbiri," anawonjezera.
Iye akufuna, chilango ayenera chabe kuyimitsidwa kapena revocation ake opaleshoni chilolezo, monga kubweretsa mlanduwo chigawenga kapena boma kukhoti.
"Iwo uyenera kulipidwa kuti zinkakhala alimi ambiri chifukwa chifunga," iye anati zina.
Panopa, gulu anapita 286 malo KLHK kuwotchedwa mu Sumatra ndi Kalimantan.
Komanso, iye anati, KLHK anati kampani anaimitsa kaye chilolezo adzakhala malizitsani zomangamanga ndi sanakwaniritsidwebe kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa moto.
Kuzizira adzakhala zimakhudzira revocation wa chilolezo ngati kampaniyo mlandu kukhoti, akuluakulu anati KLHK.
Tilongembo wabwino About b
"Kodi boma kuyembekezera ana athu kufa chifukwa fodya?"
Mu chipinda yatenganso mpweya yang'anira lachitatu pansi City Hall Pekanbaru, Apriyani akuyang'ana zinayi miyezi mwana, anagona zomveka zonenera.
The 35 wazaka mkazi mmodzi wa anayi amayi amene anali atathawira ku mwadzidzidzi khanda thandizo Pekanbaru mzinda boma. Uku n'kuyesayesa kuteteza mwana ku poizoni fumes chifukwa cha dziko ndi moto wa m'nkhalango zimene zakhala zikuchitika kwa miyezi ingapo.
"Apa, mwana wanga wopanda utsi. Mosiyana kunyumba," anati Apriyani.
'Pamene ife pakhomo, mwana wanga ndi kutsokomola mosalekeza. Ngati pano, ofesi chatsekedwa, ndipo pali mpweya purifiers.
Mpweya mu Pekanbaru olembedwa pa 1000 anaŵerengera zopezeka Standard Index (psi). Ngakhale 100 psi yekha amamwa ndi woipa, ndipo ngati oposa 300 amaona oopsa.
"Ana amene akudwala kwambiri. Chomwecho mwana zonse kutsokomola"
Palibe mwana iri lendi, ndipo mpweya masilindala, koma Afriyani mengaakan sanafune kuti akhaleko kwa nthawi yaitali.
"Ine ndikukhumba boma kulimbikira kwambiri kuthetsa utsi, kuti ana athu satero mavuto kupuma nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa zoipa athanzi, pomwe?
Dr. Helda Suryani, mutu wa thanzi dipatimenti mu Pekanbaru anati pogona unali udindo makamaka kwa osauka mabanja ovutika.
"The wolemera awo mpweya, ndipo mukhoza kupeza okha lotetezeka. Ngakhale kuti malo amene nyumba tikuona tsiku lililonse zonse zoipa fumes.
Akafunsidwa chifukwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera pamene boma latsopano kuti apereke malo okhala, iye anaseka wryly.
"N'chifukwa yaitali chonchi? Ife takhala kupemphera mvula, pamene asilikali anabwera, zotsukira mpweya masiku awiri. Koma tsopano pano kachiwiri. Choncho kungakhale monga chonchi mpaka kalekale."
Koma Desi, ndi pogona tisachedwe. Msungwanayu atakhala naye chaka chimodzi pa Hospital wa Santa Maria. Iye anapezeka ndi matenda m'mapapo.
"Ine anga mwana m'nyumba nthawi zonse. Ife sitiri kwina chifukwa cha utsi, koma mwana wanga akadali anakumana ndi chibayo."
"N'chifukwa chiyani boma sakuchita chilichonse?" anafunsa
"Kodi boma kuyembekezera ana athu kufa chifukwa fodya?" (BBC)
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