Jakarta as usual every rainy season is always confronted by the problem of flooding , but the flooding problems that made Governor Joko Widodo was not just addressing this issue in the Jakarta area such as building flood canal , Ciliwung river revitalization or re- empower such reservoirs Pluit reservoir , but also should cooperate with the local government about which members direct impact on the flooding in Jakarta , such as the Government of West Java and Banten .
Cooperation is necessary because of flooding in Jakarta largely due to the flood of Puncak, Bogor and Depok , so that existing policies should be integrated with them . Especially these days to curb the villas in Puncak , Bogor is very difficult and requires a great expense .
Additionally Reservoir and Setu are numerous around Bogor and Depok District defunct because many overgrown water hyacinth , and many illegal houses built without Building Permit ( IMB ) no wonder the water that flows from the Puncak area , Bogor and Depok running securely accommodated without unstoppable fan first , eventually Jakarta residents who suffer , and Governor Joko Widodo dizziness dizziness .
To cope with the flood of Governor Joko Widodo prioritize flood mitigation as part of a capital improvement . Jokowi already designed a number of tactics to make Jakarta flood free . The following solutions are sought Jokowi flooding , including projects undertaken with the central government .
1 . Multipurpose tunnel ( Deep Tunnel )
The underground tunnel extending from MT Haryono , East Jakarta , to Pluit , North Jakarta . 19 kilometers in length with a diameter of 16 meters . To make Capital costs Rp 16 trillion to multi-year scheme ( multiyear ) . Jokowi said this multipurpose tunnel , because in addition to drain water during floods , could become a highway tunnel , cable installation , and sewage . Jokowi sure it can cope with floods once jammed . Later MPW assess the project more expensive than the initial calculations and should be re-examined .
2 . Dredging 13 Times in Jakarta
This year Jokowi will normalize three times overall kali.Pengerukan financed Rp 1 trillion from the World Bank through the Jakarta Emergency Dredging Initiative ( JEDI ) . Three times is a priority Pesanggarahan time , Angke , and Sunter . Budget of Rp 450 billion . Dredging is expected to remove the three 12 point 78 point flood of floods per year. Including the Ciliwung River will be normalized . The work will be carried out with the central government , with the land acquisition budget of Rp 250 billion . The rest is borne by the Ministry of Public Works
3 . Normalization Pluit Reservoir
End of January 2013 collapsed because Pluit Reservoir could not accommodate the flow of water from the West Flood Canal . Siltation and sedimentation of reservoirs stay made a depth of 2-3 meters . Vi ideal depth of 10 meters . This project will require Rp 990 billion . The problem is , the city must move 17 thousand families who live along the reservoir . Deputy Governor Basuki ' Ahok ' offers the concept of " barter project " . Dredging is handled by private parties who want to build a property islands in Jakarta Bay and welcome to take land dredging . Instead, the Government will issue the construction permit of the island .
4 . Making 100 thousand wells Infiltration
Jokowi has asked every building in Jakarta , both public and private , building infiltration wells . In fact , he is ready to make regulations governor . The cost of making an absorbing wells around Rp 5 million to Rp 7 million . This well has a depth of 20 meters with a diameter of 4 meters . Jokowi targeting 100 thousand wells completed within 5 years .
5 . The addition of green open space
Jakarta assessed shortage of green open space ( RTH ) with a percentage of only 9 percent ( 66 square meters ) of the total area , but ideally is 30 percent . City government is also ready to purchase land to be used as green space milir new communities in the capital . Jokowi prepare the addition of green space in the reservoir Riario pants 15 hectares , 30 hectares Park BMW , and Houses 8 hektare.Tak only in Jakarta , the provincial government plans to buy some land in Bogor to be used as catchment areas so that rain water can be absorbed . Budget is prepared from a portion of Usage Budget Surplus Budget 2012 which reached Rp 4 trillion .
6 . Sodetan Ciliwung
The project was initiated along the Ciliwung River sodetan Ministry of Public Works on the instructions of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono . City government tasked with liberating the land . Sodetan is 2.1 kilometers long which serves as a load divider West Flood Canal to East Flood Canal . Making sodetan budget of Rp 500 billion and the target for completion in 2014 .
7 . Sea dike Giant ( Giant Sea Wall )
This mega project will be built in conjunction with the Ministry of Public Works . Embankment will be built in northern Jakarta makes Jakarta Bay like a giant lake . The total length of the embankment is 30 kilometers and functioned as a barrier to entry of sea water into land so that water no longer soak rob North Jakarta . The project is estimated to cost Rp 100 trillion . Later levees could 1,000 years old .
Jakarta Governor Joko Widodo met with the Chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly Taufik Kiemas this morning , Monday, January 21, 2013 . During the meeting , former Mayor of Surakarta was mentioned six steps that will be taken Jakarta Provincial Government to address flooding Capital .
"Six that I have to say to the President of Indonesia , " said Jokowi in the MPR news conference in Jakarta , Monday, January 21, 2013 .
Six steps that include river normalization . Later , the central government and the Jakarta administration will do the normalization of 13 rivers in Jakarta . But this year will be focused on , among others, Ciliwung , Houses , Angke , and Sunter .
Then he also mentioned there will be sodetan Otista to East Flood Canal . In addition , there will be a large dam in Ciawi and Cimanggis , West Java .
The fourth step of making as many wells uptake from upstream to downstream . It is useful to reduce the flow of water that a lot goes into Jakarta . Another measure is the manufacture of a water pump immediately in North Jakarta . " This is to reduce the pool of water in North Jakarta , " he said .
Then the last step is the construction of tunnels prepared Jokowi or multipurpose multipurpose deep tunnel in Jakarta . " Positive studies that could be done . Hopefully it could be a breakthrough , " he said .
He reported that the six steps Taufik Kiemas . In addition to consulting , she also asked for the support of the leadership of the MPR and DPR -related flooding in Jakarta . " Whatever it is , flooding is not a small matter . Starting from the central government , local governments , and communities must work together to be resolved one by one , " he said .
Completion of the flood could not have done the Jakarta government alone .
Jakarta Governor , Joko Widodo , asked the central government to encourage the development of water storage reservoirs in some outside Jakarta in order to inhibit the rate of water entering the capital during the rainy season .
Jokowi said , the reservoir could be one solution to the problem of flooding in Jakarta . For that he asked the reservoir be built in Ciawi , West Java . But the dam has major obstacles , namely the unavailability of land .
" That was a topic of conversation ( Jokowi and vice president ) . The solution discussed conceptually , " said Head of the Presidential Work Unit for Development Monitoring and Control (UKP4 ) Kuntoro in the Vice President 's office , Jakarta , after a meeting between Jokowi and Boediono .
" Regarding the land for the reservoir Ciawi , will be discussed with the Ministry of Public Works , " said Kuntoro . In a meeting with the Vice President , Jokowi also reported flooding and waterlogging situation spread almost evenly across the region are on track Ciliwung River .
One of the efforts that will be initiated in the near future to cope with the flood of Jakarta is making sodetan the Ciliwung River and the East Flood Canal , so the water that comes from Bogor can be streamed to it .
Vice President Boediono welcomed a number of Jakarta Provincial Government plans to resolve the problems in the capital . " Jakarta is our face . The central government may not be hands-off . With the boundaries that we have, we will help the government of Jakarta maximum effort to overcome various problems of the city , "Boediono said .
Boediono said in the past there has been some cooperation between the Office of the Vice President is woven and the city government can now be maximized . Boediono was joking , Jakarta budget overruns even number of ministries under the central government .
After City Council members endorsed the Local Budget Draft ( RAPBD ) Establishments 2014 . With that budget , Jakarta Governor Joko Widodo prioritize a number of projects related to flood control and congestion .
In the 2014 budget draft endorsement plenary session on Wednesday ( 01/22/2014 ) , Vice Chairman of City Council Triwisaksana said that the Budget of Public Policy and preliminary budget ceiling ( KUA - PPAS ) , RAPBD 2014 of Rp 69.5 trillion . However , in the discussion , adding the city administration budget of Rp 2.5 trillion . Rp 2.5 trillion budget comes from the addition of revenues from balanced funds , especially the tax .
" Thus, the city budget in 2014 , which amounted to Rp 72 trillion , " said Triwisaksana .
Jakarta Governor Joko Widodo said the 2014 budget is prioritized to implement flood prevention programs and the provision of mass transportation to avoid traffic jams. " I've already passed , so the agencies directly implemented alone project . Time we are not much, very little, " said Jokowi .
In coping with floods in Jakarta is Jokowi can not work semdirian . That she did for a coordination meeting with some officials of the Ministry of Public Works ( MPW ) and the local leaders of Jakarta , Bogor , Depok , and Bekasi in the post - observation Ciliwung Katulampa , Monday ( 01/20/2014 ) afternoon , resulted in several decisions . The district governors are committed against flooding .
Director General of Water Resources in the Ministry of Public Works Muhammad Hasan said , in general there are two flood mitigation projects were decided in the meeting . Meeting agreed to manufacture Ciawi Reservoir Dam in Bogor and Depok Sukamahi . The meeting also decided to revive the idea of the Ciliwung - Cisadane sodetan project .
" Development of infrastructure for flood prevention should be accelerated , " Hasan said on the sidelines of a press conference after the meeting .
About the construction of two reservoirs , the Ministry of Public Works asked local governments to implement land acquisition owned by residents . Along with that , the Ministry of Public Works will complete the design of the reservoir . The project was the construction of two reservoirs using the State Budget 2014.
Still about reservoirs , Hasan said , the Ministry of Public Works will issue a ministerial regulation as soon as possible about the transfer of authority to manage reservoirs and lakes in the buffer to the local government . Today there are hundreds of reservoirs and there in Bogor , Depok , Tangerang , and Bekasi which affect the flow of water coming into Jakarta .
Problem manufacture sodetan Ciliwung - Cisadane , Ministry of Public Works and local leaders agreed to change the design , from the original open being closed . This was done so that the government is not too much to acquire land along the sodetan .
" The length of the tunnel of 1.2 kilometers , will bestow the water flow of 200 cubic meters per second . Was normal and safe amount to get into the flow of Cisadane , " he said .
To realize the sodetan development , the Ministry of Public Works will communicate in advance with the government for the city of Tangerang and Tangerang Regency . Representatives from the two areas do not come at the coordination meeting Monday afternoon .
Ministry of Public Works ( MPW ) will give up the management of lakes ( reservoirs or lakes ) are located around the province of Banten and West Java in particular to the district / city is around Jakarta .
This, is one of the points discussed in the meeting of the Minister of Public Works ( PU ) Djoko Kirmanto with a number of Regents and Mayors of Depok , Bogor , Bogor Regency , Kota Tangerang , Bekasi and Tangerang municipality and Bappeda West Java , Banten and Jakarta .
Djoko said, handing over the management of defined so that it can continue to function as it is as a water reservoir and will be used for anything else , as long as water conservation function is maintained.
" There as a function of water conservation can not be reduced , the MoU was later we learned the importance of good and whatever we have to agree in order to preserve it as a tool for conservation of water , not to be narrow and situnya dibanguni border , " said Djoko Kirmanto .
Director General of Water Resources Mohammed Hasan said that there are 183 in Greater Jakarta , of which there are 93 in Bogor Regency and 26 in Depok , the rest scattered in various locations . Later , Hasan said the budget will be sought from the state budget , provincial budget and budget the City / County .
"Later, the lakes will be handed over to the government kelolakan District / City , they could dredge and utilize it with their funds , but the state budget and provincial budget can go too , " said Hasan .
However , Hasan said , does not mean its supervision will be released . For supervision and licensing remain in the center .
Hasan added , handing over management will begin this year , precisely in February.
" First draft has been completed , but will be checked by the laws of each part ( each agency - ed) and will be valid for 5 years and can be extended , " Hasan added .
Ministry of Public Works ( MPW ) will ensure the build reservoirs in Depok . The amount reached three reservoirs trap .
Director of Stewardship of Water Resources Ministry of Public Works ( PU ) Arie Setiadi said the dam become one of the government's measures to tackle serious flooding in Jakarta . However, the exact location of the problem , Arie explained that the project is still in the study phase .
" Make reservoirs we support, we will make a small reservoirs - small , is under study . One large reservoirs in Ciawi , 3 reservoirs in Depok , " he explained .
Three small reservoirs , said Arie , the extent of under 10 acres . Arie explains the concept of the reservoir will be at the bottom of the river Ciliwung .
" So the Ciliwung River dredged in small water bodies - small , under 10 acres in size . This plan seriously we run , " he said .
All three reservoirs in the Depok later can hold 1 million cubic meters of water before it gets to Jakarta . " Its function has the raw water and flood control , " he said .
Besides the river normalization program and there will also be conducted . 2014 is targeted to be completed entirely
Blamed as one of the contributors to the flood of Jakarta City Government ( City Government ) Depok expressed readiness to cooperate take various measures against flooding . Currently , Depok City Government amid find land to create a reservoir to hold the water that is often overflowing Ciliwung River when it rains arrive .
So that water does not go directly to the area led Joko Widodo . Besides in Depok , reservoirs for flood in Jakarta ward plan will also be made in Ciawi , Bogor Regency . Ciawi made reservoirs to store water from Bogor area to avoid direct flushing of Ciliwung River and led to Jakarta .
Plans for the two reservoirs is a medium term project of Jakarta 's flood management will be the Ministry of Public Works ( PU ) . Plans for the two reservoirs were determined after President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono held a meeting bersamaMenko Hatta Rajasa , Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare Agung Laksono , Public Works Minister Djoko Kirmanto and Governor Joko Widodo look after refugees flooding in GOR Otista , East Jakarta , six days ago .
Head of Development Planning Agency ( Bappeda ) Depok , Misbahul Munir said that the antidote to flood the reservoir will be created around Cimanggis . " Reservoir Development Cimanggis using state budget funds . It plans the Ministry of Public Works . We just find the accuracy of a wide area , " he explained .
Even so , Munir did not know the amount of land required for the project Cimanggis Reservoir . " Until now I have not technically communicate with the Ministry of Public Works . If the first communication with the mayor might be , " he said as well . In addition to the manufacture of Cimanggis Reservoir , later made sodetan Ciliwung River leads to the reservoir.
" Certainly Cimanggis Reservoir will be made very strong so it will not burst like that ever happened to Setu Gintung . Must be made strong and durable , let the flood of Jakarta can be overcome in a long time as well , " he said .
Meanwhile , Depok Mayor Nur Mahmudi Ismail pessimistic construction of reservoirs and in Ciawi Cimanggis , Bogor Regency will resolve flooding in Jakarta Jakata . Because , when the water discharge of Ciliwung River will remain large, the Jakarta floods . Effective measure is to normalize Setu .
That's what it will be implemented in the near future by the Depok City Government . " In the city there are 270 hectares of land Depok Setu . If Setu was one meter deep , it can accommodate 5 million cubic meters of water . When all Setu made it five feet then how water can be accommodated . It's more real to handle the flood , " he explained .
However , when questioned about when Setu normalization will be done and how the budget ? Mayor MCC politicians who also just smiled . " Normalization Setu authority of the Ministry of Public Works it . Not us , " he said as well . When asked again about 9 Setu changing function so residential and commercial areas ?
Former forestry minister under President Wahid explains that over the function setu so it has happened when the housing Depok still join Kotib Bogor . " Looking back now , there are still Setu that we care , " he said as well .
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A total of 26 Thence in Depok prone to malaria and dengue. This is expressed by environmentalists , University of Indonesia ( UI ) Ratoen Waryono .
Besides prone to landslides , formerly known Situ has a wealth of water catchment areas and green open space ( RTH ) is now changed into the plot or housing , and prone to malaria and dengue.
He proposed 26 there are prone to landslides and malaria and dengue fever should receive special attention from the Government of Depok , West Java Province and the Ministry of Public Works , because her condition was not maintained .
Central Government , he said , should issue regulations to protect Situ in Depok so no plot and converted into new housing . If government regulations are not made to protect Thence , there will be a crisis in which the amount of water absorption Situ existing in Depok will be targeted for the construction of new homes , with increasing number of the population .
In Depok , many Situ once known for having a wealth of catchment land and turned into new housing . Anyway , almost every Situ widespread decline due for settlement each year .
Inevitably the need for residential land continues to rise , so Situ - Situ existing in Depok into the land upon which the buildings stand . Surprisingly , Situ - Situ which is owned by the Government it was certified individual property rights .
Therefore, the government should consider how best to resolve the issue . Of course, be aware that there will be a crisis if the water infiltration that tendon Situ water as the water continues to diminish the extent of producing
Thence due to the decreasing are converted to settlements not only occur in one Situ in Depok , but throughout Situ in Depok . Would that the government passed a law to protect Situ areas that are not converted into settlements .
26 there in Depok area of 153 hectares reduced ' even ' there are two situ Sawangan White Sand in the district has an area of 8 hectares and there Krukut in the district has an area of 9 hectares Limo lost . If not curbed , the lakes and the longer runs downstream areas such as Special Capital Region and surrounding drowned when the flood season .
Depok residents residing in 26 areas around there , hope , hospital as a health service that is safe and clean and free of mosquitoes . So that patients or families waiting to get health care .
" We know there inikan own mosquito can cause malaria and dengue fever , we do not know what this mosquito mosquitoes . If this mosquito can transmit the disease , it could add a dangerous new disease , " said Destika , 24 , mother householders , yesterday
According to him , several people including two toddler is now stricken with dengue malarian and derived from it near his residence in Kampung Babakan Village waterfall , Cimanggis , Depok .
" This moment right season , is the dry season . Whose name is the dry season of dengue mosquito larvae breed until they attack them with a bite , "said Destika encountered in Medika Hospital Center Jalan Raya Jakarta - Bogor treat the second son of his daughter .
The same thing also tuturkan Grace , 40 , a resident of New Sukamaju village , District Tapos also admitted to fret and worry about patients who wish cured only become sick , or families previously healthy patients can be treated precisely as a result of not terawatnya lakes .
" A lot of mosquitoes , try just sitting there definitely is biting mosquitoes . Especially the night will be more , " said Grace
Not only Setu to be revitalized , but also curb the houses or villas tapa IMB Peak region or on the ground Setu is shallow . That is why Jakarta Governor Joko Widodo to disburse Rp 5 billion to the Bogor Regency , West Java , in fiscal year 2014. The grants will be awarded to knock down the villa which stands on the green area . " The plan , this year there will be 800 villas are torn down , " said Jokowi in Suropati Park , Menteng , Central Jakarta , on Sunday , January 26, 2014 .
The number of broken down villa was increased compared to last year . Bogor has undermined 250 villas with budget spent by the city of Rp 2 billion in 2013 . " So natural that now its grant funds increased due to increasing number of villas , " said Jokowi .
According to Jokowi , grants for unlimited Bogor Regency villa on policing matters . These funds will be used for land acquisition, which will be used for dam and weir Ciawi Sukamahi in Bogor Regency ..
Jokowi optimistic weir construction of a new dam in Bogor and Jakarta can effectively cope with flooding . " As many as 40 percent of water retained in the dam later , while the rest is stored in reservoirs that have been normalized and in new reservoirs , " he said .
Observers from Trisakti University urban planning , Nirwono Joga , pessimistic and weir construction of new reservoirs were right on target . Government asked to focus on the normalization of the reservoir . " Actually, there are 200 reservoirs and there in Jabodetabek . Was just not able to be treated well , " he said . So , all this is a great project to be supervised jointly by both the Corruption Eradication Commission ( KPK ) , or the public . | Muhammad Jusuf
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