The virtue of Hajj and Umrah
By
Shaikh Abdullah bin Abdul al-Azhim Khalafi
From Abu Hurayrah that anhu, that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
العمرة إلى العمرة كفارة لما بينهما, والحج المبرور ليس له جزاء إلا الجنة.
"Umrah to Umrah is a sin between them, and the pilgrimage Mabrur no reward for it than Paradise." [1]
From Ibn Mas'ud radi 'anhu, that the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
تابعوا بين الحج والعمرة فإنهما ينفيان الفقر والذنوب, كما ينفي الكير خبث الحديد والذهب والفضة, وليس للحجة المبرورة ثواب إلا الجنة.
"Iringilah between Hajj and Umrah as both negate sin and poverty, as well as fire blower removes dirt (rust) of iron, gold and silver, and there is no reward for Hajj Mabrur but Heaven." [2]
From Abu Hurayrah, he said, "I heard the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
من حج لله عزوجل فلم يرفث ولم يفسق رجع كيوم ولدته أمه.
'Whoever performs Hajj sincerely for Allaah without doing vile and kefasiqan, then he returned without sin as the time he was born by his mother.' "[3]
From Ibn 'Umar' anhuma, of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, he said:
الغازي في سبيل الله والحاج والمعتمر, وفد الله, دعاهم فأجابوه. وسألوه فأعطاهم.
"People who fight for Allah and those who go for Hajj and Umrah, is the delegation of God. (When) God's call to them, then they fulfill His calling. And (when) they asked Him, then God responded (their demand). "[4]
Along Umrah Hajj obligation is Done Once In a Lifetime, For Every Muslim, Baligh, intelligent, Freedom And Able
Word of Allah Ta'ala:
إن أول بيت وضع للناس للذي ببكة مباركا وهدى للعالمين فيه آيات بينات مقام إبراهيم ومن دخله كان آمنا ولله على الناس حج البيت من استطاع إليه سبيلا ومن كفر فإن الله غني عن العالمين
"Verily, the first house built for the (place of worship) is Baitullah man who was in Bakkah (Mecca) blessed and a guidance for all of humanity. Him there are real signs, (whom) Station of Abraham; whoever entered it (the House's) become safe is he; pilgrimage is a duty men owe to Allah, (for) those who can afford the journey to the House. Whoever denies the (obligations of Hajj), then surely Allah Rich, (does not require anything) of the Worlds. "[Ali 'Imran: 96-97]
From Abu Hurayrah, he said, the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam preaching in our midst, he said:
أيها الناس قد فرض الله عليكم الحج فحجوا, فقال رجل: أكل عام, يا رسول الله? فسكت, حتى قالها ثلاثا, ثم قال صلى الله عليه وسلم: لو قلت نعم, لوجبت, ولما استطعتم. ثم قال: ذروني ما تركتكم, فإنما هلك من كان قبلكم بكثرة سؤالهم واختلافهم على أنبيائهم, فإذا أمرتكم بشيء فأتوا منه ما استطعتم, وإذا نهيتكم عن شيء فدعوه.
"It is incumbent upon you Hajj, then pay the poor (the pilgrimage)." Then there's a saying, "Do every year, O Messenger of Allah?" Then he was silent until the person to say it three times, then the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "If I say yes, will undoubtedly become a liability and surely you will not be able to (execute)." Then he said, "Let me as I let you. Surely that destroyed the people before you is a lot to ask and a lot of them at odds with the Prophet. If I ordered something to you, then deliver it as best you guys. And when I forbid something, then leave. "[5]
From Ibn 'Umar anhuma, he said, "The Messenger sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam said:
بني الإسلام على خمس, شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله, وأن محمدا رسول الله, وإقام الصلاة, وإيتاء الزكاة, وحج البيت, وصوم رمضان.
'Islam is built on five pillars: (1) testament that there is no god who is entitled diibadahi correctly but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, (2) establish the prayer, (3) practice regular charity, (4) the pilgrimage to the House, and ( 5) Ramadan fasting. '"[6]
From Ibn 'Abbaas anhuma, he said, "Messenger of Allah sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
هذه عمرة استمتعنا بها, فمن لم يكن عنده الهدي فليحل الحل كله, فإن العمرة قد دخلت في الحج إلى يوم القيامة.
"It is worship Umrah that we have fun with it. Anyone who does not have hadyu (animal sacrifice), then he should bertahallul overall, due worship to Umrah pilgrimage has been entered until the Day of Judgment. "[7]
From Shabi bin Ma'bad, he said, "I went to 'Umar, and I said to him:
يا أمير المؤمنين, إني أسلمت, وإني وجدت الحج والعمرة مكتوبين علي, فأهللت بهما, فقال: هديت لسنة نبيك.
"O Commander of the Faithful, indeed I had converted to Islam, and I am sure that I am already obligated to perform the pilgrimage and the Umrah, and then I started working on the second worship. 'Then he said,' You've got-it instructions to implement the Sunnah of your Prophet. ' "[8]
[Copied from the book Al-Sunna wal Wajiiz FII Fiqhis Kitaabil Aziiz, Author Shaikh Abdul Azhim Badawai bin al-Khalafi, Indonesia Guide Fiqh Complete Edition, Translation Team Tashfiyah LIPIA - Jakarta, Ibn Kathir Publisher Reader, First Printing Ramadan 1428 - September 2007M]
HAJI-Sunna Sunna
By
Shaikh Abdullah bin Abdul al-Azhim Khalafi
Hajj Is One of So Many Worship Worship, Having Pillars, Thing-Thing Thing-Thing payer and the Sunnah
I. Sunna Sunnah Hajj
A. Sunna Sunna Ihram:
1. Bath when ihram
Based on the hadith of Zayd ibn Thabit that he saw the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam to change his clothes and bathe ihram. [1]
2. Wearing perfume on your body before Ihram
Based on the hadith of 'Aisha said, "I never gave fragrances Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam to ihramnya before berihram and to tahallulnya before doing tawaf of the Kaaba." [2]
3. Berihram the ihram cloth (either the top or the bottom) of white
Based on the hadith of Ibn 'Abbas, he said, "Messenger of Allah sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam departed from Medina after combing his hair and put on oil, and then he and the friend wearing pleasure 'and izar (the ihram cloth top and bottom).
The white disunnahkannya based on the hadeeth of Ibn 'Abbas, that the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
البسوا من ثيابكم البياض فإنها من خير ثيابكم وكفنوا فيها موتاكم.
"Wear white clothes, white clothes is actually best clothes and kafankanlah those of you who died with him." [3]
4. Prayer in the valley 'Aqiq for people who pass
Based on the hadith of 'Umar, he said, "I heard the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said in the valley 'Aqiq:
أتاني الليلة آت من ربي فقال: صل في هذا الوادي المبارك, وقل: عمرة في حجة
"Last night, the messenger has come to my Lord and said, 'Shalatlah in this blessed valley and say (intending) umrah in the hajj.'"
5. Raised voice when reading Talbiyah
Based on the hadith as-Saib bin Khalladi, he said that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
أتاني جبريل فأمرني أن آمر أصحابي أن يرفعوا أصواتهم بالإهلال أو التلبية.
"Has Jibril came to me and ordered me so I ordered the best friend that they harden their voices when reading Talbiyah." [4]
Therefore, once the Companions of the Prophet shouting. Ibn Hazm rahimahullah said, "In the past when the Companions of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam berihram they have a hoarse voice before reaching Rauha." [5]
6.Bertahmid, exalt and bertakbir before the start of Ihram
Based on the hadith of Anas, he said, "The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam Zhuhur four rak'ah prayers in Medina while we were with him, and he prayed' Asr in Dhul Hulaifah two rak'ah, he stayed there until morning, then up the vehicle to arrive at Baidha, then he praised Allah exalt and bertakbir, then he berihram for Hajj and Umrah. "[6]
7. Berihram facing the Qiblah
Based on the hadith Nafi ', he said, "Previously, when Ibn' Umar completed the morning prayer in Dhul Hulaifah, he ordered that the group began to walk. Then the group was walking, and then he climbed into the vehicle. When a group has the same average, he stood facing the Qiblah and bertalbiyah ... She-ra wheezing with certainty that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam doing this. "[7]
B. As-Sunnah Sunnah in Makkah City:
8, 9, 10. Stay in Dzu Tuwa, bath to enter the city of Mecca and entered the city of Mecca at noon
From Nafi ', he said, "Previously, when Ibn' Umar was close to the city of Mecca, he stopped Talbiyah, then he stays in Dzu Tuwa, morning prayer there and bath. He said that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam doing this. "[8]
11. Entering the city of Makkah ats-Tsaniyah al-'Ulya (ramp up)
Based on the hadeeth of Ibn 'Umar, he said, "Once the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam entered Makkah from ats-Tsaniyah al-'ulya (ramp up) and out of ats-as-Sufla Tsaniyah (down the road)." [9]
12. Putting the right foot when it entered into the forbidden mosque and reads:
أعوذ بالله العظيم وبوجهه الكريم وسلطانه القديم من الشيطان الرجيم, بسم الله, اللهم صل على محمد وسلم, اللهم افتح لي أبواب رحمتك.
"I seek refuge in Allah Almighty, with his face of glory and of His eternal power, from Satan the accursed. With the Name of Allah, and may prayers and peace always tercurahkan to Muhammad, O Allah, open the doors of Your mercy for me. "[10]
13. Raised his hand when he saw the Kaaba
When he saw the Kaaba, raising a hand if you like, because it is completely authentic from Ibn 'Abbas [11]. Then pray the prayer that is easy and if he would pray with do'anya Umar also good, because this prayer was authentic from 'Umar. His Benediction:
اللهم أنت السلام ومنك السلام فحينا ربنا بالسلام.
"O God, Thou giver of salvation and of thy salvation, and quicken us, O Lord our salvation." [12]
C. Sunna Sunna Thawaf
14. Al-Idhthiba '
Ie enter ihram middle of the fabric under the right armpit and left shoulder slung at the ends so that the right shoulder is open, based Ya'la bin Umayya hadith that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam thawaf with idhthiba'. "[13]
15. Wiped Black Stone
Based on the hadeeth of Ibn 'Umar anhuma, he said: "I saw the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam when he arrived at the Black Stone in Mecca rubbed initial tawaf, tawaf while he jogged in the first three rounds of the seven rounds of tawaf." [14 ]
16. Kissing the Black Stone
Based on the hadith of Zaid bin Aslam from his father, he said, "I saw 'Umar ibn al-Khattab radi' anhu kiss Hajar As-wad and said," Had I not seen the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam kiss you, surely I will not kiss you. "[15]
17. Prostrate on the Black Stone
Based on the hadeeth of Ibn 'Umar, he said, "I saw' Umar ibn al-Khattab kissing the Black Stone and kneeling down on it and then he kissed her back and fell down at it, then he said, 'This is how I saw the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam. ' "[16]
18. Bertakbir each pass through the Black Stone
Based on the hadith of Ibn 'Abbas, he said, "The Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam tawaf around the Kaaba at the top of his camel, he passed every Black Stone he motioned with something that is in his later bertakbir." [17]
19. Jogged in the first three rounds of the first tawaf (tawaf qudum)
Based on the hadeeth of Ibn 'Umar, "Behold, the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam when tawaf around the Ka'bah, the tawaf the first time, he jogged three rounds and walked four rounds, starting from the Black Stone and ending back at the Black Stone." [18]
20. Rubbed along well Yamani
Based on the hadeeth of Ibn 'Umar, he said, "I never saw the Messenger sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam rubbed Yamani Ka'ba except the two pillars (the pillars of Yamani and the Black Stone)." [19]
21. Pray in between two pillars (the pillars of Yamani and the Black Stone) with the following prayer:
ربنآ آتنا في الدنيا حسنة وفي الآخرة حسنة وقنا عذاب النار.
"Our Lord, give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter and save us from the torment of Hell." [20]
22. Prayed two rak'ah behind the Station of Abraham after thawaf
Based on the hadeeth of Ibn 'Umar, he said, "Upon arriving, the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam tawaf around the Kaaba seven times, then he prayed two rak'ahs behind the Station of Abraham and sa'i between Safa and Marwa." Then he said:
لقد كان لكم في رسول الله أسوة حسنة.
"Indeed in the Messenger of self are good examples for you." [21]
23. Before praying behind Maqam Ibrahim read:
واتخذوا من مقام إبراهيم مصلى.
"And make the most of the station of Abraham a place of prayer."
Then read the prayer of two rak'ah al-Ikhlash the letter and the letter al-Kaafirun, based on the hadith of Jabir that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam when he arrived at the Station of Abraham Alaihissallam he read:
واتخذوا من مقام إبراهيم مصلى.
"And make the most of the station of Abraham a place of prayer."
Then he prayed two rak'ah, he reads the two rak'ah prayer that قل هو الله أحد {} and {} قل يا أيها الكافرون.
24. Iltizam place between the Black Stone and the Kaaba door by sticking his chest, face and arms at the Kaaba
Based on the hadith of 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb from his father from his grandfather, he said, "I've thawaf with' Abdullah bin 'Amr, when we have completed seven rounds of the Kaaba prayed behind us. Then I asked, 'Do you not seek refuge in Allah?' He replied, 'I seek refuge in Allah from the Hell-fire.' "
Said (narrator), "After that he went and wiped the Black Stone. Then he stood between the Black Stone and the door of the Kaaba, he pressed his chest, arm and cheek to the wall of the Kaaba, then said, 'I saw the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam do this. '"[22]
25. Zamzam water to drink and wash the head with it
Based on the hadith of Jabir that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam doing it.
D. Sunnah-Sunnah Sa'i:
26. Wiping the Black Stone (as last)
27. Reading:
إن الصفا والمروة من شعائر الله فمن حج البيت أو اعتمر فلا جناح عليه أن يطوف بهما ومن تطوع خيرا فإن الله شاكر عليم
"Indeed Shafaa and Marwa are some of syi'ar God. Whoever pilgrimage to Baitullaah or ber'umrah, then there is no blame on him doing sa'i in between. And those who work a virtue with great eagerness, Allah Mahamen grateful for the kindness, the Knower. "[Al-Baqarah: 158]
Then read on:
نبدأ بما بدأ الله به.
"We started with what was begun by God."
This reading is read after close to Safa when sa'i want to do. [23]
28. Pray in Shafa
When in Safa, facing the Qibla and read:
الله أكبر, الله أكبر, الله أكبر, لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له, له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شيء قدير, لا إله إلا الله وحده, أنجز وعده, ونصر عبده, وهزم الأحزاب وحده.
"There is no god who is entitled diibadahi properly besides Almighty Allah, no partner for Him. For Him all the kingdoms, to Him all praise and He has power over all things. There is no god who is entitled diibadahi properly besides Allah. Who carry out his promises, defended his servant (Muhammad) and defeat the enemy faction alone. "
29. Jogged in earnest between the two green signs
30. When in Marwah doing what was done in Shafa, both facing the Qiblah, nor pray bertakbir
E. As-Sunnah Sunnah Out of Mina:
31. Ihram for Hajj on the day Tarwiyah of residence of each •
32. Zhuhur prayer, 'Asr, Maghrib and' Isha 'in Mina on the day Tarwiyah, and stay there until the morning prayer and the sun has risen
33. On the day of 'Arafah, praying menjamak Zhuhur and' Asr in Namirah
34. Do not leave 'Arafah before sunset.
[Copied from the book Al-Sunna wal Wajiiz FII Fiqhis Kitaabil Aziiz, Author Shaikh Abdul Azhim Badawai bin al-Khalafi, Indonesia Guide Fiqh Complete Edition, Translation Team Tashfiyah LIPIA - Jakarta, Ibn Kathir Publisher Reader, First Printing Ramadan 1428 - September 2007M]
Sources http://almanhaj.or.id/
