Not only the people of South Africa in mourning , but the people of the world , including U.S. President Barack Obama ordered the flags at half - mast installation in the White House and other public buildings as a sign of mourning for the death of the U.S. anti - apartheid hero Nelson Mandela ..
ASATUNEWS - World best back left figure . Thursday ( 6/12 ) pecans ago , an anti-apartheid fighters at the same time the first black president of South Africa ( Africa) , Nelson Mandela , dies at 95 years old . He died at his home in Johannesburg , after many months hospitalized .
Nelson Mandela , who took part in the anti-apartheid struggle and the former President of South Africa , died at the age of 95 years , on Thursday ( 12/05/2013 ) evening local time Friday ( 06/12/2013 ) morning Indonesian time .
Mandela was the first black president in South Africa . Before making history , he spent 27 years of his life in prison .
In September 2013 , Mandela left hospital in Johannesburg after three months of intensive treatment for lung infection and was declared critical .
Mandela 's health condition deteriorated because of complications reportedly back the infection . He was accompanied by his family died .
This sad news was announced by President Jacob Zuma of South Africa through a local television network . With the emotional , Zuma announced , " Our nation lost its best son . "
Mandela had problems with the lungs since they live a life imprisonment on Robben Island . Her story is remarkable and unique sense of humor has been put in a row of alluring charismatic leader among global .
Could be considered as terrorist by the United States and Britain for supporting violence directed against the apartheid regime , Mandela became today barely icon invites moral reproach from anywhere .
Mandela is a Nobel Peace Prize for his struggle in South Africa . As the leader of the African National Congress ( ANC ) , Mandela had to curl up in prison for 27 years and free in 1990 .
Negotiations with the white government to deliver Mandela became President of South Africa 's first multiracial elections through the country in 1994 .
However, Mandela was president for only one term . Afterward he became a statesman , touring led the campaign against AIDS , and finally retired from public life in 2004 .
" When he came out of prison , one finds that he is all the things that they expect , and ( even ) exceeds (hope it ) , " said fellow Nobel Peace Prize winner , Archbishop Desmond Tutu .
" He was a statesman of the most admired and respected in the world and one of the greatest human to walk on this earth , " said Tutu .
The Dalai Lama , the Tibetan hero Friday ( 06/12/2013 ) said in a letter sent to the family of the late Nelson Mandela , that he lost a good friend .
" He ( Mandela ) is a person who has the courage , principle , and integrity are no doubt , " the Dalai Lama wrote in his letter .
Statement through pages uploaded on its website , the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader said the best tribute should be paid to Mandela .
" ( Respect ) to do whatever we can to contribute to the respect of human unity and work for peace and reconciliation as he did , " said the Dalai Lama .
During his life , Mandela is known as a persistent character pushing apartheid resistance campaign by moving mass peaceful action .
But in addition, Mandela also had to fend for themselves against a number of disease during his lifetime . These are diseases that should he faced before giving up at the age of 95 years .
Lungs
While still in a period of 27 year in prison , Mandela was diagnosed with tuberculosis . Precisely in 1988, after he underwent Hospital in Stellenbosch near Cape Town .
Mandela circumstances when the cough is severe and very weak . Two liters of fluid removed from his lungs and he had to be hospitalized for six weeks before being transferred to a private clinic in Cape Town prison . When Mandela became the first black person who got treatment at the clinic .
" When the test results came out , the doctor said , it's a very fortunate situation when there is no hole in my lung . I was undergoing treatment and recover completely within four months , " said Mandela in 2004 .
In January 2011 , Mandela was hospitalized for two nights due to acute respiratory infection at the age of 92 . Until now , he suffered respiratory infections unnamed . After reaching steady state , Mandela continued treatment at home with intense medical supervision .
In December 2012 , Mandela was undergoing treatment for three weeks due to lung infection recurrence . Furthermore , she continued her treatment at home . He also re- treated overnight in March 2013 for a scheduled medical examination .
In the same month , Mandela was also hospitalized for 10 days due to pneumonia . In the treatment , the doctor must remove fluid from his lungs . In June , Mandela was hospitalized again because keadaaannya deteriorate . Doctors refer to the situation as serious but stable condition .
prostate
Mandela had surgery in 1985 for reasons that prevent prostate enlargement urinary tract . In 2001 , he also underwent radiotherapy for prostate cancer .
stomach
In February 2012 , Mandela hospitalized for tests related to severe abdominal pain they experienced . To diagnose the disease , doctors use a laparoscopic procedure , a small incision is made in the stomach area , and enter a camera to monitor the situation in it .
eye
Mandela's tear ducts were damaged by forced crush limestone quarry Robben Island . Due to the nature of the alkaline rocks , stone chips affected eye becomes dry and irritated .
In 1994 , a few months after being recognized as the first black president , Mandela also had cataract surgery at the age of 75 years . Photojournalist is prohibited to use the flash when taking a picture .
Vocalist and bass player Sting cure homesickness fans in a concert titled Back to Bass Tour at Eagle Eye Internastional Stadium , Ancol , Jakarta , Saturday ( 15/12/2012 ) . Sting opened the concert with the song If I Ever Lose My Faith in You . Sting gig in Jakarta last 20 Years ago ..
Throughout the struggle to end apartheid , Mandela was also supported by world renowned artists , including those from the field of music .
In 1984 , the Special AKA , ska band from the UK , released a protest song titled " Free Nelson Mandela " . The song paved the way for the concerts and support large-scale tribute to Mandela . Call it , Free Nelson Mandela Concert at Wembley Stadium , London ( UK ) in 1988 ..
All concerts that brought Mandela name when it aims to raise funds to foster awareness of Mandela brave effort in ending segregation in South Africa .
A year after the song " Free Nelson Mandela " was released , E Street Band guitarist Steven Van Zandt , collecting a series of music into a group called Artists United Against Apartheid .
They performed works by Van Zandt song entitled " Sun City " . Style song " We Are the World " is intended proficiency level for South Africa , where a number of famous musicians , say Rod Stewart , Black Sabbath , and Elton John , performed when the apartheid government in power .
The music artist who took part in the song " Sun City " is DJ Kool Herc , Grandmaster Melle Mel , Run - DMC , Afrika Bambaataa , and Kurtis Blow , in addition to Bob Dylan , Ringo Starr , Lou Reed , U2 , George Clinton , Joey Ramone , Pete Townshend , and Hall & Oates , and two personnel of The Rolling Stones , Keith Richards and Ronnie Wood .
In June 1988 at Wembley Stadium , London Free Nelson Mandela concert held Concert . From Sting , George Michael , The Eurythmics , Al Green , The Bee Gees , UB40 , Stevie Wonder , Salt N Pepa , Whitney Houston , Peter Gabriel to perform in the concert.
Two months after Mandela was released in 1990 , Nelson Mandela concert : An International Tribute for a Free South Africa held at Wembley Stadium .
The concert presents Jesse Jackson , Denzel Washington , Neil Young , The Jungle Brothers , Tracy Chapman , Natalie Cole , and Peter Gabriel .
In 2008 , in Hyde Park , London , held a tribute concert for Mandela's birthday in order to 90th . No less than Will Smith , Amy Winehouse , Josh Groban , Queen with Paul Rodgers , and famous musician from South Africa Johnny Clegg perform in the concert.
Various methods are used to commemorate Mandela , even the National Aeronautics and Space Administration USA ( NASA ) joined the millions of citizens of the world to commemorate Nelson Mandela presenting his homeland of photos taken from space .
" As a tribute to anti- apartheid icon Nelson Mandela who died today at the age of 95 , this is the photo Cape Town , South Africa , from space , " NASA said in a statement on its Google+ account .
" This photo was taken on May 9, 2013 by a Canadian astronaut , Chris Hadfield , while serving on the International Space Station ( ISS ) . Hadfiled tweeted the photo and wrote ' Cape Town , South Africa and the South Atlantic calling to forever' , " NASA said in a statement .
Image of South Africa from space is not only a memento to Nelson Mandela , but also the last picture in the Cosmic Log Space Advent Calendar , the photos were released NASA Earth every day in December for Christmas .
When Zuma made a speech , people stop in front of the home of Mandela in Johannesburg . Summarized their grief and respect through weeping , flowers and lit candles . South African television station echoes the song " Amazing Grace , " while showing the portraits of Mandela's life and struggles .
" Tata Madiba is our hero . He is our leader and teacher , " said Michelle Colet , 39, to name call to Mandela . " The country is in mourning . "
Madiba was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 . He spent more than 25 years behind bars . Most of the detention period was passed in a maximum security prison on Robben Island , off the coast of Cape Town .
Mandela was released from another prison in 1990 . At that time , the South African situation has changed . South African became the country isolated from the international arena . Mandela then attempt to lead the country back to embrace the world community , which condemned the racist government in South African .
Mandela is working with the current South African President , FW de Klerk , who never met him secretly while in prison . Through fierce negotiations , they dismantle the political machine that dominated South African whites . Negotiations fruitful draft election in 1994 . In the end , this election allows South African chose the first black president , which Mandela .
Mandela inherited a fractured nation . He led the South African , who was on the verge of civil war , to form a government of national unity . This government remove apartheid , also designed one of the basic laws which include the world's most liberal in matters of human rights . For example , the prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation . South African became the first state to legalize gay marriage .
Truth and Reconciliation Commission that Mandela fought for racial accelerate the end of the conflict . Granted amnesty in return for testimony a person , becomes a model in other conflict areas worldwide . East Timor , Liberia , and Peru including that follow this system .
Mandela resign from the presidency in 1999 . Even so , the figure was still regarded as a father in South African , across all political and economic changes in the Rainbow State .
President of the United States ( U.S. ), Barack Obama had never met with Nelson Mandela after the recorded history as the first black president in the U.S. . However, on Thursday, Obama delivered a tribute to the iconic figure , who inspired him in politics . Obama says he can not imagine himself without copying successful Mandela , the first black president of South Africa ..
" He has achieved an even greater achievement than anyone else , " Obama said in a White House statement grief . " Now he passed away and we lost one of the most influential men , daring , and extraordinary good that we have ever known on this earth . "
Obama never met Mandela in 2005 when Mandela a visit to Washington , and Obama was a member of the Senate . Both are sending letters and calling , but never met again afterwards .
In his condolence statement in the White House , Obama said the first political action is to follow a protest against apartheid .
"I learned the words and writings , " Obama said . " Just like the other citizens of the world , I can not imagine my life without following the example set Nelson Mandela . During my life , I will try my best to learn from it . "
For years the public suspect Obama will attend the funeral of Mandela in South Africa . The White House has not commented about Obama's plan ..
" We probably will not see a figure like Nelson Mandela again , " Obama said . " So we need to do our best to continue the example he has set . "
Mandela left a legacy that is praised the world . In London , British Prime Minister David Cameron recalled Mandela as " a key figure in our times ; a living legend who has now passed away - a true global hero . " Cameron added , " Meeting her was one of the greatest honors of my life . " He said flags The No. . 10 Downing Street will be flown at half- mast .
Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott said , " Mandela will always be remembered more than a political leader , he is a moral leader . He spent most of his life against the injustice of apartheid . When the struggle was successful , he re- inspire us with forgiveness and reconciliation given to his country . "
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius via Twitter saying , " As a universally admired figure , he gives true meaning to the word humanity . " Christine Lagarde , IMF managing director , said: " Mandela is a man who carries deep principle , diplomatic skill , and self-esteem in performing their duties : national reconciliation and development of the country . Simplicity in his prowess will always be remembered and , most importantly , will continue to inspire us all . " .
Although time is running violence in the fight for independence and opposition to South African apartheid , Nelson Mandela came to be known as a humanitarian fighter who eschew violent means . Even his message of reconciliation then became famous and affecting many humanitarian movements and political activists in various parts of the world .
In his message , Mandela invited so as not to bear a grudge against our political opponents , no matter how the severity of the treatment it has received.
" As I walked out the door towards the gate that will make me free , I know , when I do not leave my bitterness and hatred behind , I would still be in jail , " said Mandela after his release . In 1993 , Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize .
According to the U.S. President , Barack Obama , is the property Nelso Mandela era . " We 've lost one of the most influential man , brave , and very good , " said Obama .
News of the death of Nelson Mandela at the age of 95 years has triggered a form of homage to the various aspects of the life of the former first black president of South Africa 's .
It was not exempt from the entertainment world in recent years led to a lot of movies about Mandela .
At least two film awards conferred to the movies that tells the journey of mankind 's great figures .
Both are actor Danny Glover who became an Emmy nomination for the television series " Mandela " in 1987 , and Morgan Freeman , who won an Oscar in " Invictus " production in 2009 .
Huffington Post reports , the late Nelson Mandela's life will continue to be the theme of the next film , due to the great legacy he left to the world .
Here are the seven actors who portrayed Nelson Mandela in the next 25 years.
1 . Danny Clover , in " Mandela " ( 1987)
2 . Dennis Haysbert , " Goodbye Bafana " (2007 )
3 . Clarke Peters , " Endgame " (2009 )
4 . Morgan Freeman , " Invictus " (2009 )
5 . David Harewood , " Mrs. . Mandela " ( 2011)
6 . Terrence Howard , " Winnie Mandela " ( 2011)
7 . Idris Elba , " Mandela : Long Walk to Freedom " ( 2013) .
AFP today writes about how to look and dress Nelson Mandela called the French media was inspired by former Indonesian President Suharto .
South Africans greet with Nelson Mandela " Madiba magic " , referring to tribal clan name , Madiba .
This title is a picture of Nelson Mandela's unique combination between greatness and simplicity , of sarcasm , of his ability to relate to the poor , about the shirt color warninya and skill in dancing .
Many recalled khidmatnya inauguration as president of South African blacks on May 20, 1994 at the age of 75 years .
When he swung his feet at the perfect moment despite clad unique clothes and crying . His hands were clenched , while teriring radiant smile of his face . Since the term " Madiba jive " was born and is known until now .
The artist's style was parodied , imitated radio too , and every time Mandela appeared in public people when asked to style her increasingly frail with increasing years .
Many bars in South Africa also parodied unique accent voice growled softly .
Are also inseparable from Madiba magic is loose clothing colors that stand out amongst warninya suits suits and ties that accompany the escort and its guests .
What was he wearing batik inspired by former President Suharto imposed from Indonesia . Batik is always worn Mandela made the hand by a Burkina Faso citizen living in Ivory Coast .
The photographers loved it , even though they are forbidden to use flash when taking pictures because of the power of the eye Mandela Mandela weakened because of forced labor at Robben Island prison , outside Cape Town , where he was imprisoned for 18 years .
Thabo Mbeki , his successor as president stelah happy wearing elegant black suit , batik Mandela once called it " weird " .
But " Madiba Magic " that attracted the attention of leaders around the world , to compete berfota with Mandela after he retired in 1999 .
But when President George W. Bush visited South Africa in 2003 , the president missed the photo opportunity because Mandela criticized the U.S. invasion of Iraq by calling Bush " the president can not act right " .
Comments Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa .
The late former South African President Nelson Mandela is a figure inspiring fighter for nations around the world , especially in developing countries , said Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa .
" ( Mandela ) figures are an inspiration in all corners of the world , to oppose racism , colonialism , and various other forms of injustice , " Marty said through a written statement on Friday .
Marty expressed profound grief over the death of Mandela at the age of 95 years . Mandela , South African President 1994-1999 period , said Marty , has become an example of a firm and principled fighter against apartheid is vile politics .
Meanwhile , various world leaders also expressed deep sorrow over the death of Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 .
UN Secretary General Ban Ki - moon said Mandela was a " giant " of justice and human inspiration grounded .
" On behalf of the UN , I convey deepest condolences to the family of Mandela , the South African people and of course to our global family , " he told Xinhua .
On Thursday , all the representatives of the 15 member states of the UN Security Council who attended the meeting open , bounce and moment of silence for Mandela .
Nelson Mandela's long journey from jail to the President of apartheid South Africa have reshaped a country and inspire the world ..
Apartheid was destroyed .
" I greet you all in the name of peace , democracy and freedom for all , " said Mandela , who was 71 years old on his first official speech after 27 years in prison .
" I stand before you all not as an apostle , but as a humble servant nan for you all , the people . "
Without a grudge , he embraces the people who imprisoned him and had tormented fellow black skin for the sake of " true reconciliation " in the country .
" He appeared as a man who is far greater than when he came in ( jail ) , " said the former archbishop Desmond Tutu .
" She has learned to understand the vulnerabilities and weaknesses of human beings and become more generous in his judgment to others . "
Four years after his release and only a year after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize , the people of South Africa chose Mandela as the first black president of the country.
Generally not as politicians , Mandela met by moral force , never menyempal of principle .
leader rare
But the task berpemerintahanya exceptional , ie more than prevent a civil war .
" We entered into the covenant that we shall build a society in which all South Africans , both black and white , standing at the same low seat height , without any fear in their hearts , guarantees the right to a dignified human being inseparable , a Rainbow Nation in himself and the world , " Mandela said during a sworn positions .
He managed to avoid serious racial violence , in part thanks to his mastery of simplicity and symbolism .
Perhaps two of the most noble moments as perekonsialiasi seen when he drank tea with the widow of the architect of apartheid , Hendrik Verwoerd and current Springbok rugby club dressed to congratulate the team victory was predominantly white at the Rugby World Cup 1995 .
Mandela remains a symbol of unity in a country that is still fraught racial tensions and inequalities that great .
"His life tells a story that stands directly facing the cynicism and despair that so often afflict our world , " U.S. President Barack Obama wrote in the preface of Mandela 's autobiography .
But crime , poverty and corruption scandals have ended the honeymoon enjoyed by the people of South Africa after Mandela delivering " Rainbow Nation " is.
" Mandela , on the one hand , is one in a hundred year phenomenon , " said Frans Cronje of the Institute of Race Relations .
" Thinking of South Africa will reach the level or standard of governance , behavior , role in international politics as it is , I think too much . "
Born in the village of Mvezo in one of the poorest areas in Transkei South Africa on July 8, 1918 , Rolihlahla Mandela is the great-grandson of King Dalibhunga Tembu .
He was given the English name " Nelson " by a teacher during the school day .
Activists from the University of Fort Hare was a student , Mandela opened the first black law firm in Johannesburg pada1952 , with fellow activist Oliver Tambo .
He became commander of Umkhonto we Sizwe ( Spear of the Nation ) , the armed wing of the African National Congress , in 1961 , and a year later military training in Algeria and Ethiopia .
ready to die
After more than a year in the underground movement , he was arrested and jailed for life in 1964 following the Rivonia trial where he delivered a speech which later became the manifesto of the anti - apartheid movement .
" Throughout my life , I have dedicated myself to fight for the people of Africa . I fought against white domination and I also fought against black domination . I uphold the ideals of democracy and free society .... It is the ideals to which I am prepared to die . "
Mandela was imprisoned on Robben Island for 18 years before being transferred in 1982 to Pollsmoor prison in Cape Town , then to Victor Verster prison near Paarl .
During his incarceration , increasing international pressure to South Africa .
Then in 1989 President P.W. Botha's hardline wing replaced F.W. De Klerk is more reconciliatory .
A year later , De Klerk ordered the release of Mandela .
" Let me be blunt that the government has taken a firm decision to membebasan Mr Mandela unconditionally , " said De Klerk told Parliament that surprised to hear it .
" The time for negotiation has arrived . " she said . " The alternative is growing violence , tension and conflict . "
Mandela 's presidency , such as the future U.S. President Abraham Lincoln or Winston Churchill British Prime Minister , will not be remembered for his legislative achievements .
He is only one term in power in 5 years old , and after his retirement in 1999 he devoted extraordinary energy despite physical condition continued to decline , to mediate conflicts , especially the war in Burundi .
In 1998 , in celebration of his birthday is the 80th , Mandela , after divorcing his second wife Winnie Madikizela - Mandela , Graca Machel she married , widow of Samora Machel president of Mozambique .
Never see her children grow during imprisonment , Mandela and dedicated her life to young people , funneling money from business groups to build schools in remote areas .
At age 83 , he was diagnosed with prostate cancer and underwent successful treatment . During hidupanya he suffered from respiratory illness .
He was diagnosed with early-stage tuberculosis while imprisoned in 1988 .
In May 2004 , Mandela announced to lower his appearance in public for the sake of enjoying life more cool and calm with family and friends .
Eight months later , he held a press conference at his house that the boys only died of AIDS . It is one of the efforts to encourage openness about the disease .
In January 2011 he attacked a lung infection that is recovered by the end of 2012, and then relapsed again in late March .
Mandela survived by his wife , Graca , and three daughters Maki , Zindzi and Zenani , and dozens of grandchildren and great-grandchildren .
Mandela was one of the last appearances on the world stage is the time to help bring the World Cup to South Africa in 2010 which was the first time the global football tournament held on the African continent .
He made a lively audience through appearances in the final surprise him with a golf car ride .
After the World Cup , President Jacob Zuma said the soaring national pride as a result of the tournament has made the country closer to realizing the vision of Mandela .
" We 've been very close to , if not fully achieve your dream , Tata ( grandfather ) , became a nation united in diversity , celebrating its achievements and working mutual cooperation . "
Some experts mention humor shows the intelligence of a leader , and most of the great leaders of the world are often berhumor , not least the former South African president Mandela Nelon who died a few hours ago .
According to AFP , Mandela clever laugh at himself as it was in 2000 .
" My bosses have always said that as long as 27 years in prison I eat less . Revenge Now is the time ( to eat much ) , " said Mandela .
In 1998 he also conveys humor following statement , " My biggest regret in life is that I have never been a heavyweight world champion . "
When South Africa lost in the bidding to host the 2006 World Cup , Mandela said , "At least we still have the right to get drunk ... next time we win " . And he's right .
Another thing , the children of South Africa love Madiba - Mandela greeting of the people of South Africa refers to the name of his tribe clan - which does have a special empathy to youth because he did not have a chance to see his children grow up after apartheid should be in jail .
Mandela empathy to those around it even appears in unexpected moments .
He never pause to ask just meeting the health of a woman journalist who again pregnant and about when the baby would be born female journalist .
While Roelf Meyer , a member of the negotiators of the apartheid regime in democratic transition , admitted his eyes open so see Mandel charisma after his release from prison in 1990 when the young soldiers lined white hands shook a former " terrorist " ( the apartheid regime ) that , as AFP
President of the United States ( U.S. ), Barack Obama on Thursday ordered the raising of the flag at half - mast at the White House and other public buildings as a sign of mourning for the death of the U.S. anti - apartheid hero Nelson Mandela .
Obama commands are extended to U.S. missions abroad , military posts , naval stations and military ships were valid until sunset on Monday , such as reported by AFP news agency .
Former South African President , Nelson Mandela , has died at his home in Johannesburg on Thursday ( 5/12 ) at the age of 95 years after an illness of lung infection , said South African President Jacob Zuma .
Mandela was the first black president and anti - apartheid icon in the country and is remembered as the man who is able to get up after a 27 -year jail term and led South Africa to democracy in a bloody war .
" We have lost a father , even though we knew this day would certainly happen , it still does not diminish our deep sense of loss , " said Zuma .
South African people are urged half-mast as a sign of mourning for the death of Mandela .
Mandela grew up in a rural area in the middle of the dominance of the white minority ruled South Africa at the time, a struggle which makes it one of the most respected figures in the 20th century .
He was one of the first figures mengelorakan spirit of armed resistance to apartheid in the 1960s and then run reconciliation effort when the white minority group began to lose its influence 30 years later .
Mandela was elected president unanimously during two periods from 1994 to 1999 .
He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 , the award is shared with FW de Klrerk , white African leaders are released from prison .
The world leaders , including UN Secretary General Ban Ki -moon , offered condolences and praised the heroism Mandela against apartheid and democracy. Congratulations Nelson Mandela Road . Thank have ye remembered not only the people of South Africa , but also the world community . ( from various sources )
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