 |
| Joko Widodo with his wife and children |
Unfinished journey (149)
(The one hundred
and forty-nine, Depok, West Java, Indonesia, 20 October 2014, 03:
14 PM GMT)
Joko Widodo inducted today became
the President of the Republic of Indonesia to the7th, Jusuf Kalla was
elected to be Vice President. In contrast to the previous President
of the Joko Widodo was pretty phenomenal in the
country so that it becomes a majorinternational media spotlight,
and this month becomes the main report (cover) Time
magazine, having previously entered the list of the 50 most
influential people in the world in Fortune magazine.
List of Indonesian President
Indonesian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
President of the Republic of Indonesia is the highest
governmental authority in Indonesia, as well as head of state. Indonesian
Presidential institution formed in 1945 by Business Investigation Agency
Preparation of Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI).
On August 18, 1945, the Preparatory Committee for
Indonesian Independence (PPKI), choose the first Indonesian president Sukarno.
Prior to the amendment to the Constitution of 1945, the president elected by
the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). After that began in the 2004
elections, the president is elected directly by the people who organized by the
Election Commission.
List President [edit | edit source]
Here is a list of the President of Indonesia.
Ke-
President of the Party Started served Finish served Vice
President of Period
1 President Sukarno Sukarno.jpg August 18, 1945 December
19, 1948 PNI Mohammad Hatta 1
Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
(PDRI Chairman) [1] Sjafrudin prawiranegara.jpg December
19, 1948 July 13, 1949 without a representative nonpartisan
Sukarno July 13, 1949 December 27, 1949 PNI Mohammad
Hatta
Sukarno
(President RIS) [2] December 27, 1949 August 15, 1950 PNI
Vacant
Assaat
(Stakeholder While
The President of the Republic of Indonesia) [2] Assaat
PYO.jpg nonpartisan
Sukarno August 15, 1950 December 1, 1956 PNI Mohammad
Hatta
December 1, 1956 February 22, 1967 Vacant
2 Suharto
(Acting President) [3] President Suharto, 1993.jpg
February 22, 1967 March 27, 1968 Golkar
Suharto March 27, 1968 March 24, 1973 2
March 24, 1973 March 23, 1978 Hamengkubuwana IX 3
March 23, 1978 March 11, 1983 Adam Malik 4
March 11, 1983 March 11, 1988 Wirahadikusumah 5
March 11, 1988 March 11, 1993 Soedharmono 6
March 11, 1993 March 10, 1998 Try Sutrisno 7
March 10, 1998 May 21, 1998 Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie 8
3 Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie
portrait.jpg official May 21, 1998 October 20, 1999 Golkar Vacant
4 President Abdurrahman Wahid Abdurrahman Wahid -
Indonesia.jpg October 20, 1999 July 23, 2001 CLA Megawati Sukarnoputri 9
5 President Megawati Sukarnoputri - Indonesia.jpg July
23, 2001 October 20, 2004 PDIP Hamzah Haz
6 Yudhoyono SusiloBambangYudhoyono.jpg October 20, 2004
October 20, 2009 Democrats Muhammad Jusuf Kalla 10
October 20, 2009 October 20, 2014 Boediono 11
7 Joko Widodo 2014 presidential candidates Jokowi.jpeg
October 20, 2014 While serving PDIP Muhammad Jusuf Kalla 12
Joko Widodo
From the Indonesia Wikipedia,
the free encyclopedia
Ir. H.
Joko Widodo
7th President of Indonesia
Place Of Death
Took office
20 October 2014
Vice President Jusuf
Kalla
Preceded by Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono
The Governor of DKI
Jakarta the 16th
Term of Office
15 October –
16 October 2014
President Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono
Deputy Basuki Tjahaja Full
Moon
Preceded by Fauzi Bowo
Dawn Panjaitan (Acting)
[1]
Replaced by Basuki Tjahaja full
moon
The Mayor of Surakarta to-16
Term of Office
July 28, 2005 – October
1, 2012
Monark Pakubuwono XIII
President Susilo
Bambang Yudhoyono
Governor Mardiyanto
Ali Mufiz
Bibit Waluyo
Deputy F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo
Preceded by
Slamet J
Replaced by F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo
Personal information
Born June 21, 1961 (aged
53)
The Flag Of Indonesia Surakarta, Central
Java, Indonesia
National Anthem Of Indonesia
Political party PDIPLogo .PNG Indonesia Democratic
Party of struggle
Husband/wife, Iriana
Children of Gibran Rakabuming Raka [2]
Kahiyang Ayu [3]
Kaesang Pangarep [3]
Alma mater of
Gadjah Mada University
Job Employers
The Religion Of Islam
Signature
IR. h. Joko Widodo or familiar greeted Jokowi (born in
Surakarta, Central Java, on June 21, 1961; age 53) was the
7th President of Indonesia the period 2014-2019. He
was elected with Vice President Jusuf Kalla in the
2014 presidential election. Jokowi has served as the
Governor of DKI Jakarta since October 15, 2012 until 16
October 2014accompanied Basuki Tjahaja full moon as
Vice Governor and Mayor of Surakarta (Solo)since July 28, 2005 to
October 1, 2012 accompanied F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo as
DeputyMayor.[4] two years while undergoing his second
period in Solo, Jokowi was appointed by his party, the Indonesia Democratic
Party of struggle (PDI-P) to enterJakarta Governor election along
with Basuki Tjahaja full moon (Ahok).[5]
Although his home was
once condemned as much as three times during hischildhood,
[6] he was able to welcome in the Faculty of forestry University
of GajahMada University and after graduating successfully become
entrepreneurs of furniture.[6] after that, his political career began with
being Mayor of Surakarta in 2005.[7] he is best known is
considered successful after changing the face of Surakarta city became
a city of tourism, culture and batik.[8] on September 20, 2012, Jokowi won
the JakartaElections 2012, and his victory reflects popular support for was
considered a leader ofthe "new" and "clean", although he was
more than fifty years.[9]
Since elected as Governor, his
popularity soared and he continues to be the spotlight of the
media.[10][11] as a result, emerging discourse to make a
presidential candidatefor the presidential election, Indonesia,
2014.[12] in addition, the survey resultsindicate that the name
of the Jokowi continue to highlights.[13] at first, the General
Chairman of the PDI-P, Megawati Sukarnoputri declared that
he would not announce the PDI-P presidential candidates until
after the legislative elections of 9 April 2014.[14] However, on
March 14, 2014, Jokowi has received a mandate from Megawati to
advance as a presidential candidate from PDI-P, three weeks
before the legislative elections and two days before the campaign.[15]
Joko Widodo,
along with his mother, Sudjiatmi Notomihardjo (right), and his
younger brothers in the ' my house ', Sunday market, South
Jakarta, Thursday, September 20, 2012, at the time of the nomination
of the Governor of DKI Jakarta.
Joko Widodo was
born to Mihardjo and Sujiatmi Notomiharjo Noto and
was thefirstborn and only son of four children. He has a younger
sister named three people IitSriyantini, Ida Yati and point Relawati [16]
before the renaming, Joko Widodo has littlename Mulyono.[17]
his father comes from Karanganyar, while his grandfather and
grandmother came from a village in Boyolali.[18] his
education beginning withincoming SD Negeri 111 Tirtoyoso known
as the school for the lower middle class.[19]
With the hardships endured,
he was forced to trade, mengojek umbrellas, and so hipto
seek own porters the necessity of school and allowance. When the
other kids to school by bike, he chose to remain on foot. Bertukang wood craftsmanship inheritedfrom
his father, he started work at the age of 12 sawing [6] [20]. Small Jokowi have
experienced eviction home three times. Her eviction three
times in his childhoodinfluenced the way he thinks and his future after
becoming the Mayor of Surakarta asshould regulate the
settlement of citizens.[21]
After graduating from ELEMENTARY
SCHOOL, he then continued his education inJUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL the
country 1 Surakarta.[22] when he graduated from JUNIOR
HIGH SCHOOL, he wanted to go to SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta,
but fail so ultimately he entered 6 SMA Negeri Surakarta.[23]
Jokowi married Iriana in
Solo, dated December 24, 1986, and has three children,Gibran Rakabuming Raka Kahiyang (1988), Ayu (1991), and Kaesang Pangarep (1995).
The study of
entrepreneurship and
With the
performance of academic societies, he was accepted in
the Department offorestry, Faculty of forestry University of Gajah Mada. This dimanfaatkannyaopportunity to
learn the structure of wood, utilization, and technology. He successfully
completed his studies with the title of the thesis "studies
on the consumption patternsof plywood on the final Consumption in Kodya Surakarta".
After graduating in
1985, he worked at the STATE-OWNED PT Paper Kraft Aceh, and
placed in an area of pine forest in Gayo Highlands Merkusii, Central
Aceh. But he feels no need to leave and go home after his
pregnant wife seven months. She was determined to do business in
the field of wood and working in enterprises Pakdenya,Miyono, under
the banner of the teak Wheel CV. In 1988, he ventured his
own business under the name open CV Rakabu, taken from
the name of her first child. His efforts were successful as
well as up and down the order finally deceived is
not paid.But in 1990 he bounced back with a capital of
Rp 30 million loan from his mother.[24]
This effort led
him to meet Micl Romaknan, which eventually gave him the
popular up to now call, "Jokowi". With honesty
and hard work, he got the confidence and can walk around Europe
that opened his eyes. Setting a good city in Europe to
be his inspiration for applied in solos and inspired
him to enter the world of politics. He wants to implement a
humane leadership and embodies the friendly town for its
inhabitants.[20]
Political participation
The Mayor Of Surakarta
Jokowi campaign fliers to
become Mayor of Surakarta in 2005.
Jokowi and his
Deputy F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo.
On the elections
in the city of Solo in 2005, Jokowi carried by the IndonesiaDemocratic
Party of struggle (PDI-P) and the National Awakening Party (PKB) which
he ran as a candidate for the Mayor of Surakarta. He won the elections with
a percentage of votes of 36,62%.[7] once elected, with
a wide range of experience in his youth, he developed a Solo before the
settings are bad and facing various denial communities
to ditertibkan. Under his leadership, the Solo experience changes
and becomes astudy in universities abroad.[8] thanks
to the accomplishments of this Jokowi was re-elected as the
Mayor of Surakarta in 2010 with the percentage of votes of 90,09%.[25]
Under his leadership, Batik Solo Trans bus was
introduced, [26] the various regionssuch as The Ngarsopuro and
the rejuvenated Slamet Riyadi, [27] and the Solo host of
international events.[27] in addition, Jokowi also is known
for his approach inrelocating street vendors who "humanize human".[28] thanks
to this achievement, in 2010 he was elected again by a
vote of over 90%.[25] Then, in 2012, he was nominated by PDI-P as
a candidate for the Governor of DKI Jakarta.[5]
Rebranding Solo
Branding for Solo performed by
agreeing to Solo city slogan, namely "Solo: The Spirit
of Java". Step it does quite progressive for
the size of cities in Java: he was able torelocate the
former antiques dealer in Banjarsari almost without turmoil to
revitalize the functions of the open green fields, giving the
terms on investors to want to think of the interests
of the public, doing a routine and open direct communications(broadcast
by the local television) with the community. Garden Balekambang,
whichdisplaced since abandoned by its administrators, whom
he turned in the Park.[27]Jokowi also not shy denied
any investors who disagree with the principles ofleadership.[29]
This Rebranding also supported the development
of the image of the city of Solo asthe "city of culture" and the
"city of batik". In 2011, for example, Solo batik Indonesiabecame
the capital.[30] in addition, since 2008, the city has always held annually SoloSolo
Batik Carnival.[31] under the leadership of Jokowi did the Solo was
developed asthe town MICE, which stands for meetings (meetings), incentives (incentives),
conferencing (Conference), and exhibitions (exhibition).[27] in
response to branding,Jokowi an active approach to the investor,
especially property developers for providing Convention
facilities and hotels.[27] he also proposed the Surakarta to
become members of the Organization of World Heritage cities and
received in 2006.His success continued with Surakarta to
host the Organization's Conference in October 2008. In
2007, Surakarta has also hosted the World Music
Festival (FMD)which was held in Fort Vastenburg complex endangered
species condemned to servebusiness and shopping centre. FMD in
2008 was held in the Palace complex ofMangkunegaran. In
addition, the Solo host the Euro-Asian World Heritage
CitiesConference and Exhibition in 2008, Solo International Ethnic Music
Festival (SIEM) in 2007 and 2008 and the International Performing
Arts Festival in 2009.[27]
Reconciling The Keraton
Surakarta
On June 11, 2004, Paku
Buwono XII had died without designating the Queen andCrown
Prince, so any contradiction between his two sons, Sampeyan Dalem IngkangSinuwun Kanjeng Susuhunan Paku
Buwono (SDISKS) XIII and Kanjeng Gusti PangeranHaryo (KGPH) Panembahan Tedjowulan Supreme. For
seven years there were two Kings appointed by both parties in one of
the Palace.[32]
This conflict eventually prompted
the Government of the Republic of Indonesiaintervened by
offering leadership dualism, by Paku Buwono XIII as
King and SupremeKGPH Panembahan Tedjowulan as the
representative or the Prime Minister. The signing of the agreement is
supported by four representatives of the Minister, theMinister
of the Interior, the Minister of education and culture, Minister of
public worksand Minister of tourism and Creative Economy. But the
conflict is not finished becausethe Royal family was still refusing some
of this Union.[33]
The Summit is the
refusal of the King and the Prime Minister to enter the
Palace on May 25, 2012. Both were intercepted at the
main entrance of the Palace atKorikamandoengan.[34] Jokowi eventually contributed
to reunite this split after eight months to meet one
by one the Royal family involved in the dispute.[35] on
June 4,2012 finally DPR Marzuki Alie said expiration
of the Surakarta Palace conflict which is supported by statements
of willingness by the title Panembahan took off the
greatTedjowulan, as well as the readiness of both families to
do reconciliation.[33]
The Summit is the
refusal of the King and the Prime Minister to enter the
Palace on May 25, 2012. Both were intercepted at the
main entrance of the Palace atKorikamandoengan.[34] Jokowi eventually contributed
to reunite this split after eight months to meet one
by one the Royal family involved in the dispute.[35] on
June 4,2012 finally DPR Marzuki Alie said expiration
of the Surakarta Palace conflict which is supported by statements
of willingness by the title Panembahan took off the
greatTedjowulan, as well as the readiness of both families to
do reconciliation.[33] the ung.In addition, the line also opened discussions anywhere,
such as in City Hall, stalls,wedangan, roadside, until in Loji Gandrung.[28]
After 54 times a
session lunch together for 7 months, merchants began to melt andSolo City
Government a respecter of traders who are willing to move to make aprocession to
the new place.[28]
Conflict with the Governor
of Central Java
In June 2011, Joko Widodo refused the
establishment of the Mall at the site of the former factory of
ice Saripetojo to limit the rise of the modern market and
protecttraditional markets.[36] this Mall was the establishment
of the Policy the policy of theCentral Java Governor Bibit Waluyo, [36]
so the Seeds says Jokowi "stupid" because
itopposes the policies of the Governor.[36] the statement triggered
a harsh reactionfrom the citizens of Solo, which even
denied the presence in the city of Surakarta.[37]Jokowi own respond
with ease, and stated that "I was still dumb. Still
have to learn a lot to a lot of people ".[36]
Improving public
transportation
{{{box_caption}}}
{{{box_caption}}}
Jokowi's leadership,
Batik Solo Trans (top) and Sepur Kluthuk Jaladara (below)
was introduced
For public
transport, Affairs of various types of transport have been realized, such
asBatik Solo Trance which is the bus that operates within
the city and connects the citywith International Airport Solo Adi Sumarmo
airport.[26] For integrating transportation systems, Government
of Solo and Yogyakarta signed a memorandum of understanding relating
to the use of smart cards on a railroad linking both Express the
Prambanan temple the town which can be also used in Batik Solo Trans and Trans
Jogja.[26]
Jokowi in 2009 also
launched a tourist train called the Netherlands remains SepurKluthuk Jaladara. The train was
made in 1896 and the use of firewood as fuel is across
the Office of the Mayor of Surakarta, Loji Gandrung,
the Museum Library, Radi Danar Hadi Batik Museum, Sanggrah station, before
returning to the station Purwosari.[38] in addition, on February
20, 2011, bus level Werkudara also operated and soon
becameone of the icons of the Solo.[39]
In July 2011, Jokowi launched a Railbus Batara Krishna routes Shorkot-Surakarta.Railbus that operated in
August 2012 is made by PT INKA. However, in
November2012, this railbus is not running again because of
the losses, and request a subsidy by the Mayor of Solo time F.X. Hadi Rudyatmo rejected
by the DPRD Surakarta.[40]
Motor vehicle free
day
In 2010, the Jokowi initiated a day free of
motor vehicles along the Slamet Riyadi every Sunday from 6 to
9 a.m., although the streets were accosted passers from 5
am.[41] in addition, on Saturday, December 31, 2011 and Sunday, January
1, 2012, Surakarta citysuccessfully held its first motor
vehicle-free night in Indonesia.[42]
Improving the education
and health
In Solo, Jokowi public
health maintenance program set Solo (PKMS) and the aidcommunity
education Solo (BPMKS).[43] the Program provides free
health servicesPKMS to poor people in Solo.[44] the
cardholder PKMS consists of two classes, namely"Gold"
and "Silver".[44] the "Gold Class" given to citizens
who are truly poor (so all thecosts borne by the Government or
health), while citizens who do not have health coverage get
the class "Silver".[44] Meanwhile, BPMKS card is
given to the students ofelementary and JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL in a
poor Solo in order to be educated free of charge (both monthly dues as
well as operational costs) in public schools or
private.[45] there are three types of cards, i.e. "Platinum", "Gold" and "Silver".[45] the
PlatinumCard is given to students who attended the
school plus (free school of education programs in
Solo), while Gold cards issued to citizens of poor and Silver cards forcitizens can
afford.[45] the Platinum Card Holders are exempt from the monthly dues,
money and personal expenses such as handbags, shoes, books, while the
Gold card holders are exempt from the operational cost and Silver Card
holders are treated likeGold card holders.[45] However, the
exemption does not apply to the cost of high school students and VOCATIONAL
SCHOOL, although they will be subsidized by 50%.[45]
Solo Techno Park and
car Esemka
Jokowi's leadership,
development of Solo Techno Park is completed. The complex was
built in an area of 7.1 hectares in Jebres
cemetery was intended as a place ofproduction and training techniques.[46] in
the year 2012, Jokowi makes the Esemka(which is a car assembled students Vocational secondary
school) as the official servicecar Jokowi.[47] Initiative Jokowi make Esemka got
the attention of national media.[47]Solo Techno Park itself will serve
as a Center for mass production of the car Esemka.[46]
However, this car did not qualify for national eligibility test, [46] so the
projectfaded and Solo Techno Park in 2014 produces digital printing
machines.[48]
In 2011, Jokowi also
signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with thePresident
Director of PT GMF AeroAsia Richard Budihadianto about the
development of the ability of providing the human resources in
the field of aircraft maintenance, soSolo Techno Park became
the site of an aircraft technician training.[49]
Other relics
On April 13, 2008,
the Jokowi set up a culinary evening in Solo is
called Satay (GladagFinland Bogan).[27] Garden Balekambang previously dormant is
also converted into a small botanical garden are equipped
with free Wi-Fi. In addition, the Bus Terminal Canbe
rejuvenated, while nearby the bus Parks was open
space.[27]
Jokowi also built and
rejuvenate some markets, such as the Windujenar Market in
2010 [50] and the Depok bird market.[51] the market is
located right on theWindujenar Ngarsopuro were transformed
into artistic and equipped with open space for the
community.[52] the area is then connected to the Slamet
Riyadi Street adornedwith the presence of garden and free
internet facilities.[27] Jokowi also launched anarrangement of corridors in
the city walk Captain Mulyadi and Major Kusmanto wereequipped
with facilities for pedestrians and the City Park.[51]
Under the leadership
of Jokowi, Surakarta City Government supports the provision
ofpublic toilets, to Solo city was elected to host the World Toilet Summit to-13 in
2013.[53] the public toilets were built in several places as
in Slamet Riyadi, Finland GladagBogan, Laweyan, and with funding
from the Government and private companies thatembody the social
responsibility of the company.[53]
According to the case study in Majeed Rushda regarding Solo, Jokowi has improvedconditions
of slums, improve health services, and reforming government to
improve efficiency.[8] he was also open to the public, financial
processes and provide one-stopservice for those who want to make business licenses or permits others.[8]
The Governor Of DKI
Jakarta
The atmosphere at
the command post of the winner of Jokowi in the way
ofBorobudur 22
See also: election
of Governor and Vice Governor of Jakarta, 2012
Jokowi was asked personally
by Jusuf Kalla to run for the Governor of DKI Jakarta [54]
on Pilgub JAWA in 2012. Because it is a cadre of PDI
Perjuangan, then Jusuf Kalla ask for support of Megawati
Sukarnoputri, who originally seem still in doubt. MeanwhilePrabowo
Subianto also lobbied PDI Perjuangan to be willing to support
the Jokowi as a candidate for Governor because it takes 9 seat again
to be able to ask the prospective Governor.[55] at the
time, was held almost chose to support the FauziBowo and Jokowi own almost refused
to nominated.[56] As his Deputy, Basuki T full
moon then became a nominated member of Parliament accompanying the Jokowimoved
to Generra because Golkar has agreed to support Alex Noerdin as candidate
for Governor.[57]
The couple was
not originally seeded. This is apparent from a prospective place
of death claims by Indonesia that the pair Survey Circle Fauzi Bowo and Nachrowi Ramliwill
win the election in one round.[58] in addition, the MCC who scooped
up more than 42 percent of the vote for the 2007 elections in
the Adang Daradjatun also bringsHidayat Nur Wahid, who
has known people as Chairman of MPR RI period 2004-2009.Compared
to the other party, the PDI-P and Generra each only
got only 11 and 6 seatsout of a total of 94 seats, compared
to 32 seats belonging to the Democratic Party toFauzi Bowo, as
well as 18 Seats belong to the MCC to Hidayat Nur Wahid.[59]
However, LP3ES already predict that the Jokowi and Fauzi Bowo will
meet in roundtwo.[60]
A quick count conducted a
number of surveys on election day, July 11, 2012 and the
day after that, saw the Jokowi lead, with Fauzi Bowo in
second place.[61] the coupleturned in 2005, winning the DKI was
seeded 2012 due to the proximity of the Jokowiwith Hidayat Nur Wahid during the
elections of mayors of Solo 2010 [62] as well assupporting Faisal
Basri and Alex Noerdin of the survey results are
likely to switch to it.[63]
He will serve
for five years and expires in 2017. As long as the Governor, he
initiated a variety of programs such as Healthy Jakarta, Cards [64] Cards the
smart Jakarta, [65]the auction title, [66] the construction
of Rapid mass transit (MRT) and the monorail, [67] [68] return
of the function of reservoirs and rivers, [69] as well as the
provision of open green space.[70]
The second round of elections 2012
Jokowi campaign fliers and Basuki during elections.
Portrait of Jokowi as a
Governor.
Jokowi tried to contact and
visit all the candidate, [71] including Fauzi Bowo,
[72] but only managed to stay with Hidayat Nur Wahid, [73]
and gave rise to speculation ofcoalitions in the second
round.[74] Later, Fauzi Bowo also met with Hidayat NurWahid.
But the situation turned
around after parties supporting other candidates in
the first round and even expressed support to Fauzi Bowo.[75]
the Jokowi Relationship withthe MCC is also worsened by
the presence of tudingan that the team's success gave rise to
the issue of political mahar Jokowi Rp50 billion.[76] the
MCC asked these issuesstopped, [77] while team success Jokowi refused tudingan to
mention the number of such rewards.[78] the condition lose potential support
from the big parties claimedJokowi as the phenomenon
of "the people's Coalition against Coalition Party".[79] this
claim was contradicted the Democratic Party because of the PDI
Perjuangan andGenerra remains a political party that
supports the Jokowi, unlike Faisal Basri andHendrardji which
is an independent candidate.[80] Jokowi finally got the
support ofimportant figures such as Misbakhun from the MCC, [81] Jusuf
Kalla from the GolkarParty, [82] the J Sensory Piliang from Golkar,
[83] and Romo Heri is the sister-in-lawFauzi Bowo.[84]
The political fight is
also venturing into the world of social media with the
launch ofJasmev, [85] the establishment of media center, [86] as
well as the utilization of new media in political campaigns such
as Youtube.[87] The Fauzi Bowo States also down
tosocial media, but recognizes the advantages of successful
teams and supportersJokowi in this channel.[88]
The second round also tinged variety
of tudingan black campaign, which among other things in
the issue revolves around SARA, [89] the issue of intentional fires,
[90] [91]corruption, and transactional politics.[92]
Ahead of the
second round, the various surveys that predict victory sprung backJokowi,
among other 36,74% against 29,47% by SSSG, [93] 72,48% against 27,52% byINES, [94] 45,13% against 37,53% in
the survey elektabilitas by IndoBarometer, [95] and 45,6% 44.7% against the
institution's survey of Indonesia.[96]
After the second
round of voting, the counting of results quickly showed IndonesiaSurvey Institute couples Jokowi-Ahok 53,81% with the
winner. While his rival, FauziBowo-Nachrowi Ramli got 46,19%.[97] similar Results were
also obtained by the Quick Count IndoBarometer 54.24% against 45.76%, [98] and
five TV stations.[99] whileForecasts by Quick Count method
is reinforced by the Real Count of the PDI Perjuangan 54,02% against 45,98%, [100] Cyrus Network of 54,72% against 45,25%.[101] and
finally on September 29, 2012, on DKI Jakarta set a pair Jokowi-Ahok as
Governor and Deputy Governor who is new to the program
of 2012-2017 replaceFauzi Bowo-Prijanto.[102][103]
Before and after Jokowi became
Governor of DKI Jakarta, he promised that he would add 1000 units
of Transjakarta, then he could be contacted journalists 24
hours, that he would be working today in the Office and
the rest of review of public service. He also said that
he will not be displacing street vendors (STREET VENDORS),
and will alsobuild a bunk not village apartment; then he will
improve education and healthsystems, giving the award to all the
Chairman of RT and RW, and he also promisedwould add to public
space for adolescents Jawa.[104] when elected Governor of DKI
Jakarta, problems began to arrive, and since the monsoon struck Jakarta
and notbogged down over the issue, the public began to doubt and pessimism of the
abilityJokowi in addressing the problems of the capital.[105]
Post-war Elections 2012
After the official vote, won
in Jokowi on the other issues still blocking the efforts
of his resignation by the DPRD Surakarta, but disputed
by the DPRD.[106] the Interior Minister Gamawan Fauzi also
States would hands down if this problem occurs, [107]since the
appointment of Jokowi as the Governor of DKI Jakarta is not
consideredbreaking any rules if at the time of registering
as a candidate for Governor alreadydeclared ready to
resign from a previous position if elected, and
actually resignedafter being elected.[108] However, soon after, the
HOUSE'S planned changes to thelaw No. 34 of 2004, so after Jokowi,
the head of the run in other areas, must firstresign from
Office at the time of registering as a candidate.[109]
The reason the
Administration associated the resignation as Mayor of Surakarta
andFauzi Bowo's term has not expired, pending appointment
of Jokowi [110] preliminaryschedule from 7 October to
15 October 2012.[111] the inauguration tinged debateabout
the cost because of the statement of Jokowi who want a
simple inaugurationcosts.[112] the PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT later lowered the
cost of the inauguration to Rp 550 million, from the originally budgeted $ 1,
05Miliar in Change ABPD. The inaugural event was also diramaikan by street
vendors who menggratiskan the companionship.[113]
A day after the
inauguration, direct Jokowi is scheduled to make a visit to the
community.[114]
The Takeover Of
Water Resources
Before Jokowi, the
management of drinking water is done by the two main operators,Aetra (PT Thames PAM Jaya) and by
Palyja (' PAM Jaya to PT). PT Aetra Air
Jakartamanaging, operating, maintaining clean water supply systems,
and investing in EasternJakarta, while by Palyja in the
western part of Jakarta. Shareholders of Aetra is
theAcuatico Pte Ltd. with ownership of 95 percent and
PT Alberta Utilities by 5 percent.While by Palyja clean water
supply to serve Jakarta Barat, South Jakarta, as well asparts
of North and Central Jakarta. By Palyja owned 49
percent of Astratel, SuezEnvironnement and amounting
to 51 percent. Both are holding a contract with the
provincial Government of Jakarta to manage water in
Jakarta.
Because it is not
considered a Prime Ministry is able to provide, then Jokowi and Ahoksince
the beginning of the takeover target has been the
management of Jakarta'sdrinking water to make it more easily policed and
controlled, but this intentionterganjal penalty to be paid by
the Government in the provincial government if the contract termination in
the middle of the road.[115] The effort is done in
another way, namely by buying shares in the two companies through
two Government-ownedLOCAL provinces, namely PT Pembangunan Jaya and PT
Jakarta Propertindo (Jakpro).Both will be trying to take
over the ownership of shares by Palyja with the plan of
PT Pembangunan Jaya will buy as much as 51 percent shares
of Suez Environment, whilePT Jakarta Propertindo acquires 49 percent
stake Astratel. By Palyja but unfortunatelystill be sued by
the LBH because venture water privatization is deemed incompatible
with the Constitution of 1945, so the acquisition is still waiting
for the Court decision[116]
On April 10, 2014, Jokowi stated
that the takeover of the bright spots have been found, because the
provincial Government had found the words agreed back in
mastering the management of drinking water. Both sides feel the
same destination so as not to have occurred the
privatization of water resources, the only way is different.If
the LBH and NGOs through the law suit, the provincial
government made efforts bybusiness to business takeover. "Positive,
already met titiknya. Because the spirit is the same. The
same destination so that water management was taken over by
the Government in this case LOCAL GOVERNMENT we are, "said Jokowi,
after holding a meeting with the Coalition at City
Hall, Jakarta.[117]
After the
takeover by Palyja in full swing, the provincial Government of DKI also
gives the signal will take over in a manner similar Aetra.[118]
An increase in the
minimum wage province
On October 24, 2012,
there was a rally at City Hall made a group of labourers
from the Confederation of unions Throughout Indonesia.[119]
initially the labour demandincrease in the UMP to Rp 2.79 million,
which the complainant's invitation to dialogueby Basuki Tjahaja full
moon with labour representatives. Use of survey numbers finally
agreed a sufficiency of life Worth last month, from the previous dirata-rata of February
2012 to October 2012, [120] and various other points so
that it becomes 13 deal.[121]
Jokowi later gave
up counting the UMP deserves to Waging a Council originally gave
rise to recommendation number Rp1,9 million. But the
Council is plagued by laboractions that call back delegates,
so this new figure represents the interests of
employers.[122] finally agreed upon by various parties that Provincial Minimum
wageof Rp 2.2 million which was later assigned by the Board
of Waging.[123]
Jokowi perform
various consultations, including with Menakertrans MuhaiminIskandar,
Governor of Banten, West Java and the Governor to determine
the UMP is right for workers in DKI Jakarta in order
not to suffer inequality with buffer areas, butis
still eligible to be workers.[124]
The protest occurred at
the end of 2013 because of immediate increase in labor backthe
UMP to Rp 3.7 million, [125] while employers refused the
figure and wanted the number of Rp 2.29 million. Finally it
was decided the central figure of $ 2.44 million.Labour declined
because Rp 3.7 million figure to die [125] and got branded Jokowiand Ahok Cheap Wages as
the father [126] and threatened to occupy the City Hall for
days, but eventually broke up the demonstration by itself and UMP Rp 2.44 millioneffect in
DKI Jakarta since November 1, 2013 [127]
Improving public
transportation
On 10 October 2013, Jokowi inaugurated
the construction of a Rapid mass transit(MRT) which was
previously delayed for years.[67] later, on October 16, 2013, Jokowiwas
also inaugurated the construction of the green line Monorail Jakarta along elevenkilometers.[68]
in addition, in November 2013, regional government DKI
Jakarta plans to hold a thousand bus Transjakarta.[128]
However, a couple from 656 bus purchased from China was
found to have been corroded, so there is suspected fraud perpetrated
by officials of the Department of transportation (Dishub) DKI
Jakarta.[129] in response to this problem, Jokowi detached Head Dishub Pristiono Udar DKI
Jakarta andappointed Muhammad Akbar as his successor.[130]
the Next fleet Transjakarta willmuch through E-catalogue system,
not to mention an auction.
The Establishment Of PT Transjakarta
To improve the quality
of service and a fleet of Transjakarta, hence starting December
30, 2013, PT Transjakarta was officially legalized. Thus his
position stands on its own asa Corporately-owned areas, are
no longer restricted to those powers as the executingUnit under
the Department of transportation. By becoming its own company,Transjakarta is
expected to work more efficient, agile, and flexible, including theprocurement
of a fleet.[131]
Passenger Transport Plan
of acquisition of Perum Djakarta (PPD)
Earlier, Transporting passengers
to Djakarta or PPD is a STATE-OWNED Publiccompany which
is under the Ministry of STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES. Because it is
considered to have a lot of assets and a profitable fleet management
of transport,then the Government of DKI Jakarta proposed takeover
of the PPD, with one condition is payment of the debts of a
fairly large, PPD Rp 170 billion. But Basuki Tjahaja Fullrepayment
of this debt is considered comparable to the benefits which
would beobtained by the provincial Government of DKI Jakarta. Unfortunately, this takeoverprocess
is convoluted because the Central Government does not demonstrate a
serious response to the offer. Minister of STATE-OWNED
ENTERPRISES, Dahlan himselfis in fact already approve this takeover.[132]
Pengandangan Metromini and Kopaja
After a number
of accidents that befell Metromini and Kopaja, the
provincial Government of Jakarta began to tighten rules concerning minimum safety facilitiesowned, among
others, brakes, body, porous soil, speedometer, lights, and window
glass. If cannot show such facilities, then these are bus died.[133]
The action pengandangan is inviting protests
from drivers who feel the eyes of its search Metromini threatened. On
August 29, 2013, dozens of drivers parked their fleeton the
streets Metromini in front of City Hall and staff protested
the obligation oftransport rejuvenation. In addition Pristono Udar, head
of Department of transportation at the time, considered hurt drivers because
it makes a statement thatMetromini was not needed anymore in
Jakarta. They demanded the dirazia fleetreturned, but
was rejected.[134]
Drivers who are
not being heard and then damaging the fence and broke
the glassCity Hall Bus and Bus Transjakarta. Since keberingasannya,
the Governor and the Deputy Governor refused to meet and
comment on their complaints. The perpetratorwas reported to
the police were threatened with destruction because it leads
tocriminal action.[135]
The launch of the
bus tour rates
On 24 February 2014, Jokowi launched a bus tour level. Bus level with
a capacity of 60passengers can be enjoyed free of charge and
is intended to increase the allure of Jakarta to the tourists. This
Bus runs every day from 09.00 to 19.00 with the
route fromnew market to the Hotel Indonesia Roundabout.[136]
Six toll roads within
the city
Six toll road projects inherited from
the days of Sutiyoso and Fauzi Bowo, but recentlyreached
an inauguration of the deal between private parties with
the public worksMinistry, Fauzi Bowo shortly before the end of
his term, as well as already determinedthe winner tendernya. So although most
Sydneysiders, and Jokowi had opposed the project, but
it does not have the authority to cancel it.[137][138]
Jokowi had a
chance to slow down the execution of the project by asking
for the inputof citizens, observer, expert, Ministry of PU,
investors, Consortium on January 15, 2013,[139] but later Basuki Tjahaja full
moon announces that there is no longer a term 6 toll
roads. There is the integration of the entire ring road in Jakarta and
is equipped with abus line.[140] private parties approve a
request made public transportation facilitiesalong the highway.[141]
Cheap car
Based on Government
Regulation No. 41 by 2013, the Central Government wanted to
develop a program of Indonesia cheap car. Joko Widodo vehemently
opposed the program because he thinks the program will aggravate congestion
in Jakarta.[142]according to him, who should be encouraged is the
procurement of bulk transport is cheap, safe, and comfortable.[142] he
is also inviting the Vice President of the Republicof Indonesia Boediono to
question this policy.[142]
The rotation of the Office of
Over the last two years in
Office, Jokowi do an awful lot of alteration of the
position ofbirkorat. In between head and head through
the auction title, as well as mayors, headsof Department and
Office through stops and the appointment.[143]
Auction Office
In April through
June 2013, Jokowi creates a new system in the
placement of the bureaucracy, the auction Office. In this
system, every CIVIL SERVANTS were given the same
opportunity to occupy the position it wants to meet
the qualification and take the test. The test results were
announced in a transparent and the provincial Government put the CIVIL
SERVANTS according to the achievements and credentials.[66]
This led to a controversy with
the rejection from the head and the head of its troubledas
a result of this selection. One of the highlights is the head
of the Warakasthreatened to memperkarakan auction system Office.[144]
he initially refused to followthe auction selection position,
but finally managed to get a position in theneighborhood North
of the Monument.[145]
he effectiveness of auction terms into question after Basuki Tjahaja full
moonadmitted 60 percent of Head Office of auction results are
not satisfactory.[146] Evenwithin one year, the head of Ceger and bendaharanya was
caught doing mark-upbudget worth $ 450 million and is
now a prisoner of East Jakarta State Prosecutor.[147]
Polemic Head Susan
One of the elected village
head in the auction process as was Susan Jasmine Zulkifli.He
was elected to serve in the territory Of Lenteng. However,
the appointment of head of Susan reaping protests from some
people because the head Susan Christian, who is
considered to be incompatible with the majority of the citizens
of the Great MuslimLenteng.[148] this controversy strengthened after Interior
Minister Gamawan Fauzi askJokowi reconsidering the
appointment of Susan's head.[148] However, Jokowi insisted
that he will not lose head Susan on the basis of religion
and will only consider the performance of the head.[148]
Replacement of the head
of Department
Replace the recorded Jokowi head
of Department in Jakarta. The most highlightedamong other Udar Pristono, head
of Department of transportation JAWA, Taufik YudiHai, head of
the Education Office in JAKARTA, and Unu Report head
of DepartmentHygiene Jawa. All three were put into a
new position in the Governor's Team For the
acceleration of development (TGUP2), along with four other people.[149]
The annual floods Jakarta
Inheriting a city bypassed many rivers
and some of the positions that were lower than the sea
level, the Jokowi sued could reduce even eliminate flooding
from Jakarta. With the endorsement of the budget 2013 terlambatnya,
floods in Jakarta shows the huge impact for city life without
the accompaniment of prevention and handling the
maximum.[150] However recognized this flood handling is
better if compare the flooding in previous years.[151]
Throughout the year 2013,
projects the normalization in series JEDI (JakartaEmergency Dredging Innitiative) conducted intensive. The
best known is the return ofthe function of reservoirs, reservoir Pluit Ria Rio, and
the Times Building. This venturewould bring him many plaudits,
even from abroad.[69] with this normalization,recognized by the BPBD that
the flood of 2014 is better than the previous year. The
duration of the flood is longer because the peak of
the rainy season which is longer, but widespread inundation is
reduced.[152]
Flood emergency status announcements
In the face of annual floods Jakarta 2013 and
2014, Jokowi announced a floodemergency response status allows the
Governor take the decisions necessary to cope with the disaster.[153]
Engineering weather
To divert the rain passing
through Jakarta, DKI Jakarta provincial government in
cooperation with the BNPB, the INDONESIAN air force, and through the
scattering ofsalt NaCl BPPT that rained away from Jakarta. By
2013 this project quite successfullyreducing rainfall, but by
2014 is slightly hampered due to the slow pace of ratification
of the GRANT and the difference in rainfall patterns over
the last year.[154]
Revamping drains
Through a package
of Emergency Dredging Jakarta Initiative (JEDI), ProvinisiGovernment
of DKI Jakarta in collaboration with the Ministry of public
works and the World Bank do the care system drains in
Jakarta related to flood conditions in Jakartawith a total Fund
of US $ 135.500.000. This Program was heating up as BasukiTjahajapurnama protesting
against the sluggish program designed by the World Bankto demand faster execution. If the
World Bank not willing, he allowed an appeal by the World
Bank assistance. This request was met by the World
Bank.[155]
Times and the
target reservoir improvements through JEDI, among others, Flood CanalWest, Cakung,
Cengkareng Drain Drain, Kali Angke, Kali, Kali Cideng Kamal,
KaliSunter, Kali Krukut, Kali-Tanjungan Kali Cideng-Land cereals, Pakin Jelakeng Times-times-Great Times, Times Area of
Mount Sodetan, Sahari Sentiong was Sunter, KaliGrogol – Secretary, Pluit, Reservoirs of
reservoirs, reservoir Sunter Jasmine North,South, and Sunter Reservoirs Reservoirs Sunter East IIIMangga Bolong, Thence,Thence, thence, Swamp Dongkal
Mansyur Babakan and Situ Cipondoh.[156]
The Normalization Of
The Major Reservoirs
!The main article for
this section is: Major Reservoirs
Normalization improvement system marks a Major Reservoir flood
control in Jakarta.Characterised by the dismantling of the
residence on the banks of its own by residentsin March 2013. Originally the
relocation goes smoothly. But then came the
tensionbecause few citizens resisted, even to bring up the incident reporting
to Komnas HAM.Through diplomacy lunch, some citizens began
to slowly move into and persuadedmany flats that
have been prepared.[157]
English
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Ukrainian
Normalization Of Reservoirs Ria Rio
!The main article for
this section is: Ria Rio Reservoir
Normalization of Reservoirs Ria Rio also got resistance from
residents and land ownersdue to disputes between landowners and
PT Jaya Pulomas. Citizens had a chance todo the block, but was
persuaded to want to voluntarily move to a decent flats. As
forthe dispute of land, initially agreed upon are settled in
court, but later the landownergives the opportunity negosisasi replacement price of
land to be dredged asreservoirs.[158]
Jokowi promises will
build the Opera House-capacity 9000-seat entirely on the
banks of the Rio Ria Reservoirs.[159]
A broad view of
the Reservoir Pedongkelan Rio, Ria, Pulo Gadung, East
Jakarta
Normalization Of Western Reservoirs Tomang
Photo Rumen Tomang
!The main article for
this section is: Reservoirs Tomang
West initially filled Tomang reservoir burst a water
hyacinth population exacerbates the deposition and
simultaneously displacing natural habitat has been more used
to be there. Thus, in November 2013 Reservoirs Tomang Barat dredged up
to go back tothe depth of the water hyacinth and the
population should be removed with the costsof Rp 2
billion.[160]
The Normalization Of Bambon Swamp Reservoir
Bambon Swamp reservoir originally was
just a small swamp in coconut Two Wetan,Ciracas, East
Jakarta, which was inundated during heavy rain often occurs around the
East and South Jakarta. As a result of local people constantly experiencing floods. Thenthe
provincial Government of DKI Jakarta decided reservoirs was
dredged to a depth of 6 meters and equipped garden like Reservoirs Ria Rio
and Pluit. In contrast to the major Reservoirs and surrounding land, Rio Ria Reservoirs Swamp Bambon relativelyproblematic not so penuntasannya is
expected to be faster [161]
Normalization Times Building
!The main article for
this section is: Times Building
Because of the
small capacity and poor maintenance, until November 2012,
KaliPesanggrahan still overflowed and soaked the 2 RT in Ulujami.[162] in
fact inDecember 2010 has targeted the normalization of debit 50 cubic
meters to 115 cubic meters, however it still kept the auction process as
a result of delayed too long. During the period August to
October 2010 noted Times Building had been broken three
timesdue to battle his old walls have water and dikes.[163]
The Program normalization Times Pesanggrahan Jakarta extended
through backEmergency Dredging Initiative (JEDI) [164] the
provincial Government of Jakarta andthe Ministry of PLUTONIUM by
the end of 2013 to 2014, [165] as well as the sodetandevelopment
projects supported by the Times Building to straighten the
flow timesaround ITC Cipulir, [166] as well as the
construction of reservoirs around South Jakartato store water
in upstream so as not to overload rivers downstream from
Jakarta.[167][168]
The work was halted due
to objections of reservoir residents over the value
ofindemnification, but concluded by direct negotiation with
the Jokowi.[169]
Structuring the
slums
Revamping the
settlement is done through two ways, i.e. relocation to flats andrevamping
the program through the village series.[170]
The village series
The Program is a
fairly prominent from Jokowi is the homeworld series. This
Programgives the opportunity to the citizens who want to improve
the condition of her homewhich is not worthy of the subject must
have an obvious proof of land ownership. Thearea gets help Hometown Series that
often gets the spotlight among other high ground, South Of Cipinang
prison, Bakti Anak Bangsa, Semper Barat, and Tambora. In
2013, the construction of the village Series conducted at 26 points. While in
2014, targeted 70 new Series Village will begin in early
June, 2014.[171]
Construction and relocation to
the bunk House
Flats to be the
main solution to the relocation in large numbers. During
the flooding of the reservoir Residents 2013, Jakarta Pluit, Reservoirs, and the
Rio Times Ria Pakin, for example, was relocated, among
others, to the Chic, Pine Flats Flats Flats Marunda,Tambora,
and more. While in 2014, targeted 100 new high-rise earthquake
resistant to accommodate other relocation.
In addition to its
own building, the provincial Government of DKI Jakarta has
also received grants from various Ministries on the
condition that would fix it.[172][173]
Political imagery
Thanks to his
campaign during the elections of the Governor of DKI Jakarta 2012 whopromised
"New London", he leapt into a national figure known
for clean, populist, and was able to resolve the
problem.[252] its popularity soared it to dominate the survey-survey
of presidential candidates as described in the following table:
Joko Widodo survey [view]
However, ahead of
the presidential election, Indonesia, 2014, the alleged involvement
of Joko Widodo in case of TransJakarta said Scotch elektabilitas Joko Widodo.[253]
in addition, due to incessant campaigns are black, according
to Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting community favorite trends of Jokowi decreases
to 8% until April 2014.[254]
The international media spotlight
Jokowi else gets the
spotlight of international media such as the Hindu India called
The media who covered the phenomenon Jokowi a la India,
[255] [256] United Statesmedia called The New York Times who covered
the phenomenon of leadership down to the bottom, [257] [258] Australia media named The
Sydney Morning Herald, [259]Thailand named media Bangkok Post,
[260] and Japan media called the Asahi Shimbun.[261]
Joko Widodo get
different nicknames from various international media like Obamafrom Jakarta by
the BBC, Mr. Fix by The Economist, and The Man of Madras Shirts by
TIME.[262]
Controversy
A former successful team Jokowi allegedly
involved in the case of Rusty busway, and even family Jokowi is
accused of receiving a flow of funds busway Rusty; However, thedisputed Jokowi [263]
[264] [265] and Attorney General Basrief Arief asserts that this
case "yet or arguably not related to Jokowi".[266] Jokowi was
also criticized for notcomplying with his promise to finish his
term as Governor of Jakarta, [267] AlthoughJokowi himself
stated that when he became President, it would be easier to
take care of Jakarta because it has the authority to the
project of the Central Government in the capital.[268] there is
a presumption that the Jokowi included failing to cope
with theflooding and misfire.[269][270] the assumption that Jokowi failed in
coping withflooding and traffic jam in Jakarta make its
popularity declined.[271] Data from theBPS also shows poverty in
Solo rides when Jokowi became the Mayor of Solo.[272]Melesatnya Jokowi popularity also criticized
as the influence of the media that oftenemphasise the
goodness of Jokowi while his weaknesses are
covered.[273][274] in addition, Jokowi is found aboard jet
aircraft for campaigning from Banjarmasin toMalang,
which are considered contrary to the simple lifestyle.[275] Meanwhile,
Professor of Economics, University of Indonesia Taufik Bahauddin worryingcontroversies that
occurred during the reign of BLBI scandal as Megawati,
the sale ofSTATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES, the sale of VLCC tanker Pertamina and cheap gas salesto
China would be repeated in the reign of Jokowi.[276]
The appearance of the
name Jokowi on a National exam questions [277] and
thearrival of the Jokowi on the campus of ITB [278] is
also controversial because it is ratedas an act of politicking. (Continoe)
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