Unfinished journey (258)
(Part two hundred and fifty-eight, Depok, West Java,
Indonesia, April 4, 2015 7:19 pm)
Advice for brother
Brother, this time maybe I neglected, have not had time
to menasehatimu, because the illusory world affairs too love the world, so I
never thought for a little advise, although this advice is actually intended on
my own.
Brother, that's the word of God in the Qur'an and the
Prophet Muhammad in his saying sham and fraudulent.
Due to the busyness of the world, we sometimes forgotten
by the devil that we sinner and his zolim to become the devil into hell.
Look how happy she devil when we always do zolim and
ungodly in both our parents, not friendly and attentive to their needs, we are
always decorated hunks and stingy feeling in them, also in our brothers, and to
orphans and the poor,
Remember my brother, Ridho Ridho God depends on our
parents, then it do good to him. Do not be stingy on them and the kids your
parents, too poor orphan.
Take a look at when they are sick, because the words of
the Prophet The angels will be with the person who was visiting the sick.
The Prophet said, reward those who help one person who
hunger are like brothers to the hospital delivering the reward equivalent to
1000 times itikab in the mosque. Bertaubatlah brother.
Do not forget my brother praying five times in time,
because the case was first brought to account on the Day of Judgment is about
prayer
1010 وحدثني القاسم بن زكريا حدثنا خالد بن مخلد حدثني سليمان
وهو ابن بلال حدثني معاوية بن أبي مزرد عن سعيد بن يسار عن أبي هريرة قال قال رسول
الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما من يوم يصبح العباد فيه إلا ملكان ينزلان فيقول أحدهما
اللهم أعط منفقا خلفا ويقول الآخر اللهم أعط ممسكا تلفا
"Not a single day in which a slave was to him except
the two Angels came down to him. One of the two said, 'O Allah, give me change
for people who berinfak.' While the other said, 'O Allah, destroy property
stingy person.' '
الحاشية رقم: 1 [ص: 79] قوله: (عن معاوية بن أبي مزرد) هو بضم
الميم وفتح الزاي وكسر الراء المشددة واسم أبي مزرد عبد الرحمن بن يسار
قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: (ما من يوم يصبح العباد فيه إلا ملكان
ينزلان فيقول أحدهما: اللهم أعط منفقا خلفا, ويقول الآخر: اللهم أعط ممسكا تلفا) قال
العلماء: هذا في الإنفاق في الطاعات ومكارم الأخلاق وعلى العيال والضيفان والصدقات
ونحو ذلك, بحيث لا يذم ولا يسمى سرفا, والإمساك المذموم هو الإمساك عن هذا
Al-Malla 'Ali al-Qari said in Sharh this hadith,
"The meaning of' niggardly 'here is stingy as a benefit or property of
others."
Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar rahimahullah said, "The prayer
with the meaning that has destroyed itself destroyed property or the property
owner, meaning the loss of kindness because I was busy with something
else."
The Imam, Imam Ahmad, Ibn Hibban, and al-Hakim narrated
from Abud Darda 'radi anhu, he said, "The Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa
sallam said:
ما طلعت شمس قط إلا بعث بجنبتيها ملكان يناديان يسمعان أهل الأرض
إلا الثقلين, يا أيها الناس هلموا إلى ربكم فإن ما قل وكفى خير مما كثر وألهى ولا آبت
شمس قط إلا بعث بجنبتيها ملكان يناديان يسمعان أهل الأرض إلا الثقلين, اللهم أعط منفقا
خلفا وأعط ممسكا مالا تلفا.
"It is not the sunrise but was sent on the two sides
are two angels who cried. All the inhabitants of the earth to listen to except
jinn and humans, they both said, 'O people menghadaplah you to your Lord,
because it's quite a bit and certainly better than many, but used for spree
Spree, and not sunset unless sent in between the two sides are two angels who
cry, all the inhabitants of the earth to listen to the jinn and mankind except
they both said: 'O Allah, give change to people and destroy property berinfak
stingy person. ''
Position Prayer In Islam
By The
Shaykh Abdul Azhim bin Abdullah al-Khalafi
There are five obligatory prayers: Dhuhr, 'Asr, Maghrib,'
Isha 'and Fajr.
Anas radi anhu, he said, "On the night of Isra
'(when the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam was raised to the sky) are
required to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam pray fifty times. Then
reduced to five times. Then he called out, 'O Muhammad, the real decision on my
side can not be changed. And verily you (the reward) of five is like (reward)
and fifty '. "[1]
Of Talha bin 'Ubaidullah radi anhu, he tells us that once
a Bedouin Arab straggly hair came to the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam
and said, "O Messenger of Allah, let me pray what God required of
me." He replied:
الصلوات الخمس إلا أن تطوع شيئا.
"Prayer five times a day, unless you want to add
something (from the sunnah prayer)." [2]
Position Prayer In Islam
From 'Abdullah ibn' Umar radi anhu, he said that the
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
بني الإسلام على خمس, شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمدا عبده
ورسوله, وإقام الصلاة, وإيتاء الزكاة وحج البيت, وصوم رمضان.
"Islam is built upon five (cases): the testimony
that there is no god who has the right diibadahi but Allah and Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah, establish the prayer, issued alms, pilgrimage to the House,
and fasting Ramadan." [3]
A. Legal person who did Salah
The entire Islamic Ummah agreed that those who deny the
necessity of prayer, so he is an infidel and out of Islam. But they disagree
about the people who still believe in leaving the prayer with its legal
obligations. Because of their dispute is the existence of a number of hadith of
the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam who call people who left prayers as
the heathen, without distinguishing between those who deny and lazy to do it.
From Jabir radi anhu, he said that the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
إن بين الرجل وبين الشرك والكفر ترك الصلاة.
"Surely (boundary) between shirk and kufr someone is
leaving the prayer." [4]
Of Buraidah, he said, "I heard the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
العهد الذي بيننا وبينهم الصلات, فمن تركها فقد كفر.
'The agreement between us and them is prayer. Whoever
leaves, then he is a disbeliever. '"[5]
But rajih of the opinions of the scholars', that is the
kufr kufr here is little that is not issued from religion. This is the result
of a compromise between these hadiths with some other traditions, including:
From 'Ubadah bin ash-Saamit radi anhu, he said, "I
heard the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
خمس صلوات كتبهن الله على العباد, من أتى بهن لم يضيع منهن شيئا
استخفافا بحقهن كان له عند الله عهد أن يدخله الجنة, ومن لم يأت بهن فليس له عند الله
عهد, إن شاء عذبه وإن شاء غفر له.
'Five prayers of Allah upon the servants are required.
Whoever do it and not waste it in the slightest because underestimate, then he
has an agreement de-with God to put it into Heaven. And who does not do it,
then he does not have a covenant with God. If He wills, He mengadzabnya. Or if
He wills, He forgave him. '"[6]
We conclude that the law left the prayer is still below
the degree of kufr and shirk. Because the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam
handed the case of people who do not do the will of God.
While Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says:
إن الله لا يغفر أن يشرك به ويغفر ما دون ذلك لمن يشاء ومن يشرك
بالله فقد افترى إثما عظيما
"Verily Allah will not forgive the sin of shirk, and
He forgives all sins apart from (shirk), for whom He wills. Whoever is to
Allah, then indeed he has a great sin. "[An-Nisa ': 48]
From Abu Hurayrah radi anhu, he said, "I heard the
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said,' Behold the first time brought to
account from a servant of the Muslims on the Day of Judgment is the obligatory
prayer. If he do it to perfection (he survived). If not, then say: Look, if he
has a sunnah prayers? If he has the sunnah prayer is obligatory prayer was
enhanced by the sunnah prayers. Then the whole practice of obligatory prayer
was brought to account as well. '"[7]
Of Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, he said that the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "Islam will vanish as the
disappearance of the color in faded clothes. Until no longer known what was
fasting, prayers, sacrifices, and Sadaqah. Qur'aan will be lifted in one night,
until being left not a single verse in the earth. Stay a class of human being
of the elderly and frail. They said, 'We found our fathers spoke the words: La
ilaha illallaah and we say it.' "Shilah said to him," Is not the
phrase laa ilaha illallaah no benefit to them, if they do not know what that is
prayer, fasting, sacrifices, and Sadaqah? "
Then Hudhayfah turned away. Shilah repeated three times.
Each time it is also Hudhayfah turned away. On the third time, Hudhayfah turned
and said, "O shilah, a sentence that will save them from Hell. He repeated
it three times. "[8]
B. To Whom Required?
Salah was compulsory for every Muslim who has baligh and
sensible
From 'Ali radi anhu, from the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi
wa sallam, he said:
رفع القلم عن ثلاثة: عن النائم حتى يستيقظ, وعن الصبي حتى يحتلم,
وعن المجنون حتى يعقل.
"Pena (charity recorders) is lifted from three
people: from those who sleep until awakened, from children to baligh, and from
the crazy to come back unconscious." [9]
Incumbent upon parents to send their children to pray
before his prayers even though it is not required, that it is familiar to his
prayers.
From 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb, from his father, from his
grandfather, he said that the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
مروا أولادكم بالصلاة وهم أبناء سبع سنين, واضربوهم عليها وهم
أبناء عشر سنين, وفرقوا بينهم في المضاجع.
"Instruct your children to pray at the age of seven
years. And beat them for leaving him at the age of ten years. As well as their
separate beds. "[10]
[Copied from the book of Al-Sunnah wal Wajiiz FII Fiqhis
Kitaabil Aziiz, Author Shaikh Abdul Azhim bin Badawai al-Khalafi, Indonesia
Guide Fiqh Complete Edition, Translators Team Tashfiyah LIPIA - Jakarta, Ibn
Kathir Reader Publishers, Printed in Ramadan 1428 - September 2007M]
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