Unfinished journey (226)
(Part two hundred and twenty-six, Depok, West Java,
Indonesia, February 26, 2015, 15:11 pm)
Hajj-Umrah: characteristics Mabrur
The characteristics pilgrimage Mabrur, scientifically and
empirically (whether received reward only God knows) is simple, it can be known
that the concerned through self introspection.
Among them, if the money is used to finance Hajj and
Umrah was lawful, not of the proceeds of corruption, received an envelope from
the corrupt, or receive an envelope of money that is not justified by the
ethics of the profession.
Or funds derived from the sale of illicit goods, such as
selling intoxicating drinks, selling cigarettes (smoked through a fatwa
scholars, Muhammadiyah, salafi forbidden), or derived from a profession that is
forbidden by the argument of the Hadith and the Word of God as animate beings
selling paintings, sculptures animate beings, and other professions that are
forbidden.
Then, another characteristic, for a woman, whether she
Hajj and Umrah with Mahromnya. Because safar distance transform women as the
Prophet said to be accompanied mahram.
If before the Haj / Umrah fond of chasing women (married
again but not be fair, just indulge in lust) fond of gambling, dice,
cockfighting, and a variety of work smelling gambling, usury of money to eat,
to the shaman (smart people) in order to pray elected Mayor, regent, governor,
president, trust various rocks (agate) as a talisman, so that could fall on
kesyirikan, too grave to ask for blessings., before Umrah and Hajj Up stingy
issued infaq (alms) completed the Hajj generous person, love issued infaq
(alms)
All shirk and immoral acts that had to be abandoned after
the Haj / Umrah.
If before Hajj / Umrah anywhere without wearing the
hijab, then after Umrah / Hajj starting tight using the hijab to death, the
time he was called by God sesusai determined destiny of God in the Book:
"Lawh Mahfuz".
Prophet sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam said: "Allaah
has set all the destiny of all creatures from fifty thousand years before God
created the heavens and the earth". (HR. Muslim, no. 2653).
"No misfortune can happen on earth and (nor) in
yourselves but it is inscribed in the Book (Lawh Mahfuz) before We bring it.
Verily it is easy for Allah ". (QS. Al-Hadid: 22).
Later that before Hajj / Umrah prayer five times less
sincere / khusu, then after Hajj / Umrah performed with khusu / sincere, if
during this lazy sunnat prayer began reproduced, more itikab in mosques, many
listen Tauziah read the Koran (or listen Tauziah / murotal of Radio Rodja /
exist in these blogs click), and went to study groups, and other activities
that are positive and productive.
The question whether worship Umrah / Hajj we received God
God alone knows. No one man can know except characteristics and empirical
science can know ourselves primarily through introspection.
Pilgrimage / Umrohlah You, while rich and healthy
Maya Estianti, national artist, ex-wife of Ahmad Dhani
and many national artists in recent years, such as Julia Prez, artist Ayu Ting
Ting finance Umrah and Hajj kebarngkatan father Abdul Rodjak, they pick on the
sidelines of his spare time to leave for Umrah to Mecca, Saudi Arabia , in the midst
of continued rich people (rich people) who choose their vacation time to New
York, Beijing, Tokyo, Bangkok, Singapore, Paris and many other places. If they
are non-Muslims are not a problem, but for a Muslim that choice needs to
direnungi back.
Why, because when a Muslim when it was at its peak, both
riches treasure, and health has fallen obligation pilgrimage
Because, at the height of this fall obligation for every
Muslim to perform the Hajj or Umrah.
Never a variety of reasons which are not the principle,
so keep on delaying Hajj / Umrah. Prophet Muhammad in a Hadith says that the
best of Safar (Journey) for every Muslim is the Hajj or Umrah trip to Mecca and
Medina. The best of the trip is to go to the two holy cities of Mecca and
Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Remember the Hajj and Umrah trip not only require
intention, but in addition to prayer is also determined to leave because of
God.
Many people are only able to have any intention without
determination and prayer, then this desire is difficult, because the temptation
of Satan and the devil is much stronger tempt our weak faith (without prayer
God's protection)
I have a friend, when it was still early in his career,
he lived in low-income housing, when his business success, abundant sustenance
he moved into luxury housing. In times of trouble he was diligent prayer and
fasting
When I go to a big office in the month of Ramadan, I ride
the midday prayer, Asr and Maghrib. But I do not see my friend's prayer and
fasting is not even.
Apparently scramble for wealth's self my friend who has a
lot of homes, luxury apartments in the area and many have this car had got him so
menturutkan lust demon, forgetting our preparation for the hereafter.
When advised that he Hajj, for various reasons he always
put off, but not when traveling to foreign countries outside of Medina and
Mecca.
Finally, one day he fell ill, went to the hospital the
most expensive in Indonesia and outside the State, but his life could not be
helped. He was destined to die. Indeed, the fate of death, marriage and
sustenance and motion / living creatures had been appointed by God in the book:
"Lawh Mahfuz".
Prophet sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam said: "Allaah
has set all the destiny of all creatures from fifty thousand years before God
created the heavens and the earth". (HR. Muslim, no. 2653).
"No misfortune can happen on earth and (nor) in
yourselves but it is inscribed in the Book (Lawh Mahfuz) before We bring it.
Verily it is easy for Allah ". (QS. Al-Hadid: 22).
The leaves are falling from the branches were already
appointed by God in this book.
Prophet Muhammad in his saying once told me: about
conditions in the hereafter, there is a people when it has died begging God to
be revived in order to live in the world's second chance though brief want to
do good and menyedekahkan entire fortune. But regret is useless, he is dead,
there is no second chance, abundant wealth is useless if he does not use a long
life in the way of Allah.
Prophet Muhammad when Isra Mirad, traveling from Akso
Mosque, Jerusalem to Sidratul Muntaha, to the seventh heaven, Muhammad
demonstrated the condition of heaven and hell. Heaven said the Prophet,
inhabited predominantly Muslim faith Poor, and hell the majority of women,
which many oppose their husbands as did Noah and Lot's wife, who go to hell for
opposing the invitation of Noah, who despite preaching for 950 years, but his
family including his wife reject the unity of God.
Why do the majority of heaven inhabited the poor, because
the Prophet said, reckoning the rich are many, every penny of wealth that he
got asked God. So the distance between the rich and the poor at least 500 years.
Poor people already enjoy fairies and wine heaven 500 years, following the new
rich people.
So we must understand as the Word of God and many Hadiths
explain that this man was born to worship God, to the ultimate goal, eternal
life in heaven. Living in the world, in the eyes of God, humility, deceit devil
and satan. So if mismanaged property wealth could plunge. It logically man who
is willing to live hard and miserable.
Indeed, when the world was still in the human test it a
lot, misery continuous, persistent pain, but if we put their trust and
patience, then the result we learn in the hereafter. So after each prayer we
are obliged to pray, minimal Rabbana Atina Fidyunya Harikusumo, Wafil Akhirotih
Harikusumo, Waqina Azabannar. (O Allah, give me the happiness of the world and
the hereafter).
The virtue Up Hajj and Umrah to Mecca
By The
Shaykh Abdul Azhim bin Abdullah al-Khalafi
From Abu Hurayrah radi anhu, that the Prophet sallallaahu
'alaihi wa sallam said:
العمرة إلى العمرة كفارة لما بينهما, والحج المبرور ليس له جزاء
إلا الجنة.
"Umrah to Umrah is a sin between them, and the
pilgrimage Mabrur no reward for him apart from Heaven." [1]
From Ibn Mas'ud radi 'anhu, that the Prophet sallallaahu'
alaihi wa sallam said:
تابعوا بين الحج والعمرة فإنهما ينفيان الفقر والذنوب, كما ينفي
الكير خبث الحديد والذهب والفضة, وليس للحجة المبرورة ثواب إلا الجنة.
"Iringilah between Hajj and Umrah because both
negate sin and poverty, as well as fire blower removes impurities (rust) iron,
gold and silver, and there is no reward for Hajj Mabrur but Heaven." [2]
From Abu Hurayrah, he said, "I heard the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
من حج لله عزوجل فلم يرفث ولم يفسق رجع كيوم ولدته أمه.
'Whoever did Hajj sincerely for Allaah without cruel and
kefasiqan, then he returned without sin, as when he was born by his mother.'
"[3]
From Ibn 'Umar radi' anhuma, the Prophet sallallaahu
'alaihi wa sallam, he said:
الغازي في سبيل الله والحاج والمعتمر, وفد الله, دعاهم فأجابوه.
وسألوه فأعطاهم.
"Those who fight in the cause of Allah and those who
go for Hajj and Umrah, is the delegation of God. (When) God called out to them,
then they fulfill His call. And (when) they asked Him, then God grant (requests
them). "[4]
Along Hajj Umrah is Obligations To Do Once In a Lifetime,
For Every Muslim, Baligh, intelligent, Freedom And Able
Word of Allah, the Exalted:
إن أول بيت وضع للناس للذي ببكة مباركا وهدى للعالمين فيه آيات
بينات مقام إبراهيم ومن دخله كان آمنا ولله على الناس حج البيت من استطاع إليه سبيلا
ومن كفر فإن الله غني عن العالمين
"Indeed, the house was first built for the (place of
worship) is the man who was in the House Bakkah (Makkah) blessed and a guidance
for all mankind. Him there are signs of real, (among) the station of Abraham;
whoever entered it (Baitullah it) downloading so he was safe; doing hajj is a
duty of man to God, that is (for) people are able to travel to the House.
Whoever denies (hajj obligations), Allah Mahakaya (do not need anything) of the
Worlds. "[Ali 'Imran: 96-97]
From Abu Hurayrah, he said, the Prophet sallallaahu
'alaihi wa sallam giving the sermon in our midst, he said:
أيها الناس قد فرض الله عليكم الحج فحجوا, فقال رجل: أكل عام,
يا رسول الله? فسكت, حتى قالها ثلاثا, ثم قال صلى الله عليه وسلم: لو قلت نعم, لوجبت,
ولما استطعتم. ثم قال: ذروني ما تركتكم, فإنما هلك من كان قبلكم بكثرة سؤالهم واختلافهم
على أنبيائهم, فإذا أمرتكم بشيء فأتوا منه ما استطعتم, وإذا نهيتكم عن شيء فدعوه.
"It has been prescribed for your pilgrimage, then
pay the poor (the pilgrimage)." Then there is a saying, "Is every
year, O Messenger of Allah?" Then he was silent until the person is saying
three times, then the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "If I
say yes, will undoubtedly become a liability and you certainly will not be able
to (do so)." Then he said, "Let me as I let you. Surely that
destroyed the people before you is a lot to ask and many disagree with their
Prophet. If I ordered something to you, then perform your as much as you. And
if I forbid something, then leave. "[5]
From Ibn 'Umar radi anhuma, he said, "The Messenger
sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
بني الإسلام على خمس, شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله, وأن محمدا رسول
الله, وإقام الصلاة, وإيتاء الزكاة, وحج البيت, وصوم رمضان.
"Islam is built on five pillars: (1) testament that
there is no god has the right diibadahi correctly but Allah and that Muhammad
is the Messenger of Allah, (2) establish the prayer, (3) pay the zakat, (4) the
pilgrimage to the House, and ( 5) Ramadan fasting. '"[6]
From Ibn 'Abbaas anhuma, he said, "The Prophet
sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
هذه عمرة استمتعنا بها, فمن لم يكن عنده الهدي فليحل الحل كله,
فإن العمرة قد دخلت في الحج إلى يوم القيامة.
"It is a pilgrimage that we have fun with it. Those
who do not have hadyu (animal sacrifice), then he should bertahallul overall,
because the pilgrimage has come to the Hajj until the Day of Resurrection.
"[7]
From Shabi bin Ma'bad, he said, "I went to see
'Umar, and then I said to him:
يا أمير المؤمنين, إني أسلمت, وإني وجدت الحج والعمرة مكتوبين
علي, فأهللت بهما, فقال: هديت لسنة نبيك.
"O Commander of the Faithful, in fact I had
converted to Islam, and I believe that I am already obligatory Hajj and Umrah,
then I started working on the second worship. 'Then he said,' You've got-the
instructions to implement the Sunnah of your Prophet. ' "[8]
[Copied from the book of Al-Sunnah wal Wajiiz FII Fiqhis
Kitaabil Aziiz, Author Shaikh Abdul Azhim bin Badawai al-Khalafi, Indonesia
Guide Fiqh Complete Edition, Translators Team Tashfiyah LIPIA - Jakarta, Ibn
Kathir Reader Publishers, Printed in Ramadan 1428 - September 2007M]
Sunna-Sunna HAJJ
By The
Shaykh Abdul Azhim bin Abdullah al-Khalafi
Hajj Is One of So Many Worship Worship, Having Pillars,
the Compulsory Matters and Things that Sunnah
I. Sunnah-Sunnah Hajj
A. Sunnah-Sunnah Ihram:
1. Bath when Ihram
Based on the hadith Zayd ibn Thabit that he saw the
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam then changed her clothes for a shower
ihram. [1]
2. Wearing perfume on the body before the ihram
Based on the hadith 'A'isha he said, "I never gave
fragrances Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam to ihramnya before berihram
and to tahallulnya before doing tawaf Kaaba." [2]
3. Berihram with ihram cloth (either the top or bottom)
white
Based on the hadith of Ibn 'Abbas, he said, "The
Messenger sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam departed from Medina after combing his
hair and put on the oil, then he and the Companions wear rida 'and izar (ihram
cloth top and bottom).
The white disunnahkannya based on the hadith of Ibn
'Abbas that the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
البسوا من ثيابكم البياض فإنها من خير ثيابكم وكفنوا فيها موتاكم.
"Wear white clothes, white clothes is actually the
best clothes and kafankanlah people who died of you with him." [3]
4. Prayer in the valley 'Aqiq for people who pass through
Based on the hadith of 'Umar, he said, "I heard the
Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said in the valley 'Aqiq:
أتاني الليلة آت من ربي فقال: صل في هذا الوادي المبارك, وقل:
عمرة في حجة
"Last night, the messenger has come to my Lord and
said, 'Pray in this blessed valley and say (intend) umrah in the Hajj.'"
5. Raising the voice when reading Talbiyah
Based on the hadith as-Saib bin Khalladi, he said that
the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
أتاني جبريل فأمرني أن آمر أصحابي أن يرفعوا أصواتهم بالإهلال
أو التلبية.
"Gabriel has come to me and ordered me so I ordered
the best friend that they harden their voices when reading Talbiyah." [4]
Therefore, once the Companions of the Prophet shouting.
Ibn Hazm rahimahullah said, "In the past when the Companions of the
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam berihram they have a hoarse voice before
reaching Rauha." [5]
6.Bertahmid, glorify and bertakbir before the start of
Ihram
Based on the hadith of Anas, he said, "The Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam noon, four rak'ah prayers in Medina while we were
with him, and he pray' Asr in Dhul Hulaifah two rak'ah, he stayed there until
morning, then up the vehicle up until at Baidha, then he praised Allah exalt
and bertakbir, then he berihram for Hajj and Umrah. "[6]
7. Berihram facing the Qiblah
Based on the hadith of Nafi ', he said, "In the past
when Ibn' Umar finished praying Fajr in Dhul Hulaifah, he ordered that the
group began to walk. Then the group was running, then he climbed into the
vehicle. When the group has been equally, he stood facing the Qiblah and
bertalbiyah ... She-ra wheezing with certainty that the Prophet sallallaahu
'alaihi wa sallam to do this. "[7]
B. Sunnah-Sunnah When Log Makkah:
8, 9, 10. Stay in Dzu Tuwa, shower to enter Makkah and
entered the city of Makkah at noon
From Nafi ', he said, "In the past when Ibn' Umar
had been close to the city of Mecca, he stopped Talbiyah, then he stayed in Dzu
Tuwa, Fajr there and bath. He said that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa
sallam to do this. "[8]
11. Entering Makkah from ats-Tsaniyah al-'Ulya (ramp up)
Based on the hadith of Ibn 'Umar, he said, "It used
to be the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam entered the city of Makkah
al-ats-Tsaniyah'ulya (ramp up) and out of the ats-Tsaniyah as-Sufla (down the
road)." [9]
12. Putting the right foot when it goes into the mosque
unclean and read:
أعوذ بالله العظيم وبوجهه الكريم وسلطانه القديم من الشيطان
الرجيم, بسم الله, اللهم صل على محمد وسلم, اللهم افتح لي أبواب رحمتك.
"I seek refuge in Allah Almighty, with his face, the
Exalted, and His eternal power from the accursed devil. In the Name of Allah,
and may peace and blessings always tercurahkan to Muhammad, O Allah, open the
doors of Your Mercy for me. "[10]
13. Raised hands when seeing the Kaaba
When he saw the Kaaba, lifting a hand if you want,
because it is really authentic from Ibn 'Abbas [11]. Then pray the prayer that
is easy and if he wants to pray with do'anya Umar is also good, because it was
authentic prayer of 'Umar. Benediction him:
اللهم أنت السلام ومنك السلام فحينا ربنا بالسلام.
"O God, Thou giver of salvation and of thy
salvation, and revive us, O Lord our salvation." [12]
C. Sunnah-Sunnah Thawaf
14. Al-Idhthiba '
Which include middle ihram cloth under the right armpit
and ends in the left shoulder slung so right shoulder open, based on the hadith
of ibn Umayya Ya'la that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam tawaf with
idhthiba'. "[13]
15. Wiping Black Stone
Based on the hadith of Ibn 'Umar radi anhuma, he said:
"I saw the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam when arriving at the
Black Stone of Mecca rubbed in early tawaf, he tawaf while jogged in the first
three rounds of the seven rounds of tawaf." [14 ]
16. Kissing the Black Stone
Based on the hadeeth of Zayd ibn Aslam from his father,
he said, "I saw 'Umar ibn al-Khattab radi' anhu kiss Hajar al-wad and
said," If I do not see the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam kiss you,
surely I will not kiss you. "[15]
17. Homage above the Black Stone
Based on the hadith of Ibn 'Umar, he said, "I saw'
Umar ibn al-Khattab kissing the Black Stone and kneeling on it and then he
kissed her back and prostrate on it, then he said, 'This is how I saw the
Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam. ' "[16]
18. bertakbir each pass through the Black Stone
Based on the hadith of Ibn 'Abbas, he said, "The
Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam tawaf around the Kaaba at the top of his
camel, each he passes the Black Stone he beckoned with something that is on him
then bertakbir." [17]
19. Run-run small in the first three rounds of the first
tawaf (tawaf qudum)
Based on the hadith of Ibn 'Umar, "Behold, the
Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam when tawaf around the Ka'bah, the first
tawaf, he jogged three rounds and walked four rounds, starting from the Black
Stone and ended up back at the Black Stone." [18]
20. Wiping pillars Yamani
Based on the hadith of Ibn 'Umar, he said, "I never
saw the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam rubbed Yamani Ka'ba except the
two pillars (pillars Yamani and the Black Stone)." [19]
21. Pray in between two pillars (pillars Yamani and the
Black Stone) with the following prayer:
ربنآ آتنا في الدنيا حسنة وفي الآخرة حسنة وقنا عذاب النار.
"Our Lord, grant us good in this world and good in
the Hereafter and save us from the torment of Hell." [20]
22. Prayer of two rak'ahs behind the station of Ibrahim
after tawaf
Based on the hadith of Ibn 'Umar, he said, "Upon
arrival, the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam tawaf around the Kaaba seven
times, and then he prayed two rak'ahs behind the station of Ibrahim and sa'i
between Safa and Marwah." Then he said:
لقد كان لكم في رسول الله أسوة حسنة.
"Indeed in the Messenger themselves are a good
example for you." [21]
23. Before the prayer behind Maqam Ibrahim read:
واتخذوا من مقام إبراهيم مصلى.
"And make most of the station of Ibrahim was a place
of prayer."
Then read in two rak'ah prayer that al-Ikhlas letters and
letters of al-Kaafirun, based on the hadith of Jabir that the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam when he arrived at the station of Ibrahim
Alaihissallam he read:
واتخذوا من مقام إبراهيم مصلى.
"And make most of the station of Ibrahim was a place
of prayer."
Then he prayed two rak'ah, he read in two rak'ah prayer
that {قل هو الله أحد} and {قل يا أيها الكافرون}.
24. Iltizam place between the Black Stone and the door of
the Kaaba by placing the chest, face and arms to the Kaaba
Based on the hadith 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb from his father from
his grandfather, he said, "I've tawaf together' Abdullah bin 'Amr, when we
have finished the seven circuits we pray behind the Kaaba. Then I asked, 'Do
you not seek refuge in Allah? "He replied,' I seek refuge in Allah from
the fire of Hell. '"
Said (narrator), "After that he went and wiped the
Black Stone. Then he stood between the Black Stone and the door of the Kaaba,
he pressed his chest, hands and cheeks to the wall of the Kaaba, then said,
"I saw the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam to do this.'" [22]
25. Drinking Zamzam water and wash the head with?
Based on the hadith of Jabir that the Prophet sallallaahu
'alaihi wa sallam do it.
D. Sunnah-Sunnah Sa'i:
26. Wiping Black Stone (as last)
27. Reading:
إن الصفا والمروة من شعائر الله فمن حج البيت أو اعتمر فلا جناح
عليه أن يطوف بهما ومن تطوع خيرا فإن الله شاكر عليم
"Indeed Shafaa and Marwa are some of syi'ar God. So
whoever pilgrimage to Baitullaah or ber'umrah, then there is no sin for him do
sa'i in between. And whoever worked on an all virtue with great eagerness,
Allah Mahamen grateful for the kindness, the Knower. "[Al-Baqarah: 158]
Then read:
نبدأ بما بدأ الله به.
"We started with what was initiated by God."
This reading is read after close to Safa when want to do
sa'i. [23]
28. Pray in Shafa
When in Safa, facing the Qiblah and read:
الله أكبر, الله أكبر, الله أكبر, لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك
له, له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شيء قدير, لا إله إلا الله وحده, أنجز وعده, ونصر
عبده, وهزم الأحزاب وحده.
"There is no god who has the right diibadahi
properly besides Allah Almighty, no partner to Him. For Him all the kingdoms,
to Him be praise and He has power over all things. There is no god who has the
right diibadahi properly besides Allah. Who carry out his promise, defending his
servant (Muhammad) and defeat the enemy faction alone. "
29. Run-run small in earnest between two green signs
30. When in Marwah do like what is done in Shafa, both
facing the Qiblah, and prayed bertakbir
E. Sunnah-Sunnah When Out of Mina:
31. Ihram for Hajj on the day of the dwelling Tarwiyah
each •
32. Prayer Dhuhr, 'Asr, Maghrib and' Isha 'in Mina on the
Tarwiyah, and stay there until Fajr prayer and the sun had risen
33. On the day of 'Arafah, menjamak pray Dhuhr and' Asr
at Namira
34. Do not leave 'Arafah before sunset.
[Copied from the book of Al-Sunnah wal Wajiiz FII Fiqhis
Kitaabil Aziiz, Author Shaikh Abdul Azhim bin Badawai al-Khalafi, Indonesia
Guide Fiqh Complete Edition, Translators Team Tashfiyah LIPIA - Jakarta, Ibn
Kathir Reader Publishers, Printed in Ramadan 1428 - September 2007M]
Source http://almanhaj.or.id/
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