Unfinished journey (240)
(Part two hundred and forty, Depok, West Java, Indonesia,
March 15, 2015, 16:51 pm)
Probate of Noah, to the both son.
Noah before his death bequeath to his two sons to keep
and obey the phrase "Laillahailaulah '', (There is no god that must be
worshiped except Allah). And away from shirk (menyektukan God and do kufr
(unbelievers) as did his family including his wife.
Noah's testament, because here he is preaching monotheism
sentence for 950 years to his people, but his family including his wife
apparently still broken so that it gets the punishment of God not only in the
world (drowned flood), but also the punishment of hell.
The story is told of a broadcast of Radio Propagation
Ustad Rodja, which quotes a hadith which validated Albany.
So says this Ustad how noble and regal monotheism
sentence above, which when weighed between sentences Tawheed on the right with
all the creatures of God, including the seven heavens and the earth and its
contents on the left, then scales the phrase '' Lailahaillaulah "much
heavier".
Hence the Prophet Muhammad in his saying, he who never
uttered a sentence creed, '' Laillahaillaulah MuhammadarasulAllah "(There
is no mandatory disenbah Except Illah Allah, and Muhammad Rasul Allah), then he
is guaranteed to go to heaven.
However, the Ustad said that we enter heaven smoothly of
course we need the key to the door of heaven (without bullet washed in hell).
Well, every key would have serrations, cam latches lock
the door of heaven is, of course, is prayer five times a day, fasting the month
of Ramadan, pay Zakat and Hajj (Pilgrimage) when able.
Position Prayer In Islam
By The
Shaykh Abdul Azhim bin Abdullah al-Khalafi
There are five obligatory prayers: Dhuhr, 'Asr, Maghrib,'
Isha 'and Fajr.
Anas radi anhu, he said, "On the night of Isra
'(when the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam was raised to the sky) are
required to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam pray fifty times. Then
reduced to five times. Then he called out, 'O Muhammad, the real decision on my
side can not be changed. And verily you (the reward) of five is like (reward)
and fifty '. "[1]
Of Talha bin 'Ubaidullah radi anhu, he tells us that once
a Bedouin Arab straggly hair came to the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam
and said, "O Messenger of Allah, let me pray what God required of
me." He replied:
الصلوات الخمس إلا أن تطوع شيئا.
"Prayer five times a day, unless you want to add
something (from the sunnah prayer)." [2]
Position Prayer In Islam
From 'Abdullah ibn' Umar radi anhu, he said that the
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
بني الإسلام على خمس, شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمدا عبده
ورسوله, وإقام الصلاة, وإيتاء الزكاة وحج البيت, وصوم رمضان.
"Islam is built upon five (cases): the testimony
that there is no god who has the right diibadahi but Allah and Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah, establish the prayer, issued alms, pilgrimage to the House,
and fasting Ramadan." [3]
A. Legal person who did Salah
The entire Islamic Ummah agreed that those who deny the
necessity of prayer, so he is an infidel and out of Islam. But they disagree
about the people who still believe in leaving the prayer with its legal
obligations. Because of their dispute is the existence of a number of hadith of
the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam who call people who left prayers as
the heathen, without distinguishing between those who deny and lazy to do it.
From Jabir radi anhu, he said that the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
إن بين الرجل وبين الشرك والكفر ترك الصلاة.
"Surely (boundary) between shirk and kufr someone is
leaving the prayer." [4]
Of Buraidah, he said, "I heard the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
العهد الذي بيننا وبينهم الصلات, فمن تركها فقد كفر.
'The agreement between us and them is prayer. Whoever
leaves, then he is a disbeliever. '"[5]
But rajih of the opinions of the scholars', that is the
kufr kufr here is little that is not issued from religion. This is the result
of a compromise between these hadiths with some other traditions, including:
From 'Ubadah bin ash-Saamit radi anhu, he said, "I
heard the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
خمس صلوات كتبهن الله على العباد, من أتى بهن لم يضيع منهن شيئا
استخفافا بحقهن كان له عند الله عهد أن يدخله الجنة, ومن لم يأت بهن فليس له عند الله
عهد, إن شاء عذبه وإن شاء غفر له.
'Five prayers of Allah upon the servants are required.
Whoever do it and not waste it in the slightest because underestimate, then he
has an agreement de-with God to put it into Heaven. And who does not do it,
then he does not have a covenant with God. If He wills, He mengadzabnya. Or if
He wills, He forgave him. '"[6]
We conclude that the law left the prayer is still below
the degree of kufr and shirk. Because the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam
handed the case of people who do not do the will of God.
While Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says:
إن الله لا يغفر أن يشرك به ويغفر ما دون ذلك لمن يشاء ومن يشرك
بالله فقد افترى إثما عظيما
"Verily Allah will not forgive the sin of shirk, and
He forgives all sins apart from (shirk), for whom He wills. Whoever is to
Allah, then indeed he has a great sin. "[An-Nisa ': 48]
From Abu Hurayrah radi anhu, he said, "I heard the
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said,' Behold the first time brought to
account from a servant of the Muslims on the Day of Judgment is the obligatory
prayer. If he do it to perfection (he survived). If not, then say: Look, if he
has a sunnah prayers? If he has the sunnah prayer is obligatory prayer was
enhanced by the sunnah prayers. Then the whole practice of obligatory prayer
was brought to account as well. '"[7]
Of Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, he said that the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "Islam will vanish as the
disappearance of the color in faded clothes. Until no longer known what was
fasting, prayers, sacrifices, and Sadaqah. Qur'aan will be lifted in one night,
until being left not a single verse in the earth. Stay a class of human being
of the elderly and frail. They said, 'We found our fathers spoke the words: La
ilaha illallaah and we say it.' "Shilah said to him," Is not the
phrase laa ilaha illallaah no benefit to them, if they do not know what that is
prayer, fasting, sacrifices, and Sadaqah? "
Then Hudhayfah turned away. Shilah repeated three times.
Each time it is also Hudhayfah turned away. On the third time, Hudhayfah turned
and said, "O shilah, a sentence that will save them from Hell. He repeated
it three times. "[8]
B. To Whom Required?
Salah was compulsory for every Muslim who has baligh and
sensible
From 'Ali radi anhu, from the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi
wa sallam, he said:
رفع القلم عن ثلاثة: عن النائم حتى يستيقظ, وعن الصبي حتى يحتلم,
وعن المجنون حتى يعقل.
"Pena (charity recorders) is lifted from three
people: from those who sleep until awakened, from children to baligh, and from
the crazy to come back unconscious." [9]
Incumbent upon parents to send their children to pray
before his prayers even though it is not required, that it is familiar to his
prayers.
From 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb, from his father, from his
grandfather, he said that the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
مروا أولادكم بالصلاة وهم أبناء سبع سنين, واضربوهم عليها وهم
أبناء عشر سنين, وفرقوا بينهم في المضاجع.
"Instruct your children to pray at the age of seven
years. And beat them for leaving him at the age of ten years. As well as their
separate beds. "[10]
[Copied from the book of Al-Sunnah wal Wajiiz FII Fiqhis
Kitaabil Aziiz, Author Shaikh Abdul Azhim bin Badawai al-Khalafi, Indonesia
Guide Fiqh Complete Edition, Translators Team Tashfiyah LIPIA - Jakarta, Ibn
Kathir Reader Publishers, Printed in Ramadan 1428 - September 2007M]
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