Unfinished journey (233)
(Part two hundred and thirty-three, Depok, West Java,
Indonesia, March 5, 2015, 6:25 pm)
War and kill each other decorate human history.
Man and Jin were created by God to be the inheritors of
the earth will face trials and temptations and obstacles, whether they will
pass the exam in order to live in eternal heaven than live in the world that in
the view of God's humility, and only temporary, and only an instant (one
thousand year in the world, only one day in nature barzah (hereafter), meaning
that we live for 100 years in the world, just for one day in nature hereafter).
So how short we live in this world that we can not
compare with the natural world hereafter. Means that we are wasting lives in a
world full of deceit devil (Satan), then we will lose.
Allah in Surah Al-Asr (103): 1. For the past 2 Behold,
the man really is in loss 3. Except those who believe and do righteous deeds
and advised counsel and advice in order to seek the truth in order to keep the
truth advised .
So basically, if humans are to survive in the world and
the hereafter should take advantage of this short time to put my trust in God
and worship must do good works and remind each other to fellow human beings, so
do not be talked into seduction of Satan, who since the beginning of man
created until doomsday trying to persuade man to accompany Satan entered into
hell.
When God created Adam wanted the Angels had inquired as
enshrined in: Quran:
Surah Al-Baqarah (verse 30) Allah says: Remember
ketikaTuhanmu said to the Angels '' Look, I want to make a (Khalifah) on earth
'' The angel said; Why do you want to make (Khalifah) on earth was the person
who will make mischief therein and shed blood, while we always glorify the
praise you and purify you?. Allah He will say: 'Behold, I know what you do not
know' '.
So the creation of God towards all creatures, including
Angel, the Devil and Man, God has set in the book: "Lawh Mahfuz".
Prophet sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam said: "Allaah
has set all the destiny of all creatures from fifty thousand years before God
created the heavens and the earth". (HR. Muslim, no. 2653).
"No misfortune can happen on earth and (nor) in
yourselves but it is inscribed in the Book (Lawh Mahfuz) before We bring it.
Verily it is easy for Allah ". (QS. Al-Hadid: 22).
So before Angel protest (ask) in Allah 50,000 years
before God created the seven heavens and the earth and all the creatures in six
days, God has set Fate of all inhabitants in the book "Lawh Mahfuz".
Even the leaves that fall from the branches were already
written in this book, it's just that it happens according to destiny of human
nature (freedom of will), or the nature of plants and animals, if he wants to
obtain sustenance (human) also determined the extent of their own initiative .
Also in terms of reward, depending on our diligence and piety to God.
Humans as enshrined in Surah Al Baqarah will make
mischief in the earth and kill each other.
It can not be separated from efforts to persuade people
to mengikuiti demon devil lust, self-aggrandizement, and other immoral shahwat
that fall into sin which led him to become a follower of the devil.
Just look at the lust of power and greed lust man from
the beginning, Habil and Qabil adam child happens the first murder in the
earth, the history of each war between the ruler (the kingdom) old in China,
India, Europe, Latin America and Asia, to the battle between the Prophet
Muhammad and his followers from the infidels attack, either in the battle of
Badr, Uhud battle, to battle fellow Muslims among Companions of the Prophet
Ali, his wife Aisha and his followers against the caliph Muawiyah and his army,
due to differences in their Ijtihad. (Hopefully both groups were martyred
because of their Ijtihad).
How humans kill each other in World War I, World War II,
the Korean War, the war in Afghanistan, war in Vietnam, the Iran-Iraq war, the
war in Sri Lanka, the war in Chehnya, Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand,
War in Aceh between the Free Aceh Movement (Gam) against the Indonesian
government, movement Darul Islam (DI TII) against the government.
War in Somalia, War between Boko Haram against Nigeria
and countries around Nigeria. And conflicts in other countries such as Ukraine
forces with pro-Russian separatists, slaughter the Burmese (Myanmar) to the
Rohingya, a war between Israel (the Jewish State) with the Arab countries
(Palestine), sectarian killings and mashab, different beliefs in Pakistan, India,
violence against Muslims in China (Xin Jiang / Uigur) and violence against
Muslims worldwide.
Now in the modern era, there was fighting it out between
government troops aided Iraqi Shiite soldiers and Shi'ite Iran Shia Lebanese
Hezbollah, aided by military advisers from the United States and its NATO
allies against the army calling itself the Islamic State of Iraq, Syria, and
Sham / Islamic State (Islamic State) of Iraq, Syria and the Levant / ISIL).
According to Wikipedia ISIL bermashab Ahlul Sunnah Waljamaah
Salafis, but according to some Ulema of Saudi Arabia ISIL not Salafists but
Khawarij.
So for some residents of the Arab nation, such as Jordan
and Saudi Arabia they split, ISIL hostile government, while many residents
Jordanian many volunteer ISIL, too many rich Saudi Arabia to send money to
ISIL, because ISIL considered fighting with Shi'ite regime in Iraq , and aided
the Assad regime and Hezbollah Iranian Shi'ite regime.
As is known Salafi groups (Saudi Arabia) accused the Shia
have been out of the Islamic faith:
The scholars of the Salaf said Shiites, they have
believed that the companions had lapsed after the death of the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam except a few people, see Al-Kisyiy -one their
priest (Shia) - narrates the history of the book Rijalnya case. 12.13 from Abu
Ja'far, that he has stated: All the apostate after the death of the Prophet
Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam except three, I said: Who is the third
person? He replied: Al-Miqdaad bin Al-Aswaad, Abu Dhar Al-Ghifary and Salman
Al-Farisiy.
And narrated in p.13 of Abu Ja'far, he said: The
Emigrants and Anshor has come out (of religion) except for three. [See
Al-Kaafiy by Al-Kulaniy, hal.115]
See also large -tokoh Khomeini them in this day and age,
who after returning from exile in Paris, France to overthrow King Reza Pahlavi
(1982) - denounced and cursed Abu Bakr and Umar in his book Kasyful Asroor
case, 131, he stated: Verily syaikhani (Abu Bakr and Umar) ... and from here we
find ourselves forced to submit evidence that their deviations are both very
clear about the Koran in order to prove that the two had menyelisihinya.
And again it says 137: ... and the Prophet closed the
eyes (d) while both his ears no remarks on Ibn Khattab who erect derived from
the practice of lying and infidelity, kezindikan and penyelisihan the
revelations contained in the Qur ' an glorious
It shows for a while Arab States, the most dangerous
enemy actually is Iran, Iraq and the Assad regime, supported Shi'ite, not ISIL.
This is true of Saudi Arabia and Jordan prefer the US and
its allies helped moderate groups in Syria against the Assad regime compared
help Iraqi Shi'ite regime that is now an ally of Iran and Hezbollah.
But whatever it was to kill each wrapped in a difference
of religion, ideology, ethnicity, race, and color differences will mashab human
history until the Day of Resurrection, for Satan is alive and accompany those
who believe not. Because people do not have faith that always make friends and
become a follower of Satan, in order to accompany him in the Fire whose fuel is
people and coal.
God gives tips on humans in order to survive in the world
and the hereafter is run pillars of faith and the pillars of Islam, among
others, consistent prayer five times a day.
Position Prayer In Islam
By The
Shaykh Abdul Azhim bin Abdullah al-Khalafi
There are five obligatory prayers: Dhuhr, 'Asr, Maghrib,'
Isha 'and Fajr.
Anas radi anhu, he said, "On the night of Isra
'(when the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam was raised to the sky) are
required to the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam pray fifty times. Then
reduced to five times. Then he called out, 'O Muhammad, the real decision on my
side can not be changed. And verily you (the reward) of five is like (reward)
and fifty '. "[1]
Of Talha bin 'Ubaidullah radi anhu, he tells us that once
a Bedouin Arab straggly hair came to the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam
and said, "O Messenger of Allah, let me pray what God required of
me." He replied:
الصلوات الخمس إلا أن تطوع شيئا.
"Prayer five times a day, unless you want to add
something (from the sunnah prayer)." [2]
Position Prayer In Islam
From 'Abdullah ibn' Umar radi anhu, he said that the
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
بني الإسلام على خمس, شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمدا عبده
ورسوله, وإقام الصلاة, وإيتاء الزكاة وحج البيت, وصوم رمضان.
"Islam is built upon five (cases): the testimony
that there is no god who has the right diibadahi but Allah and Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah, establish the prayer, issued alms, pilgrimage to the House,
and fasting Ramadan." [3]
A. Legal person who did Salah
The entire Islamic Ummah agreed that those who deny the
necessity of prayer, so he is an infidel and out of Islam. But they disagree
about the people who still believe in leaving the prayer with its legal
obligations. Because of their dispute is the existence of a number of hadith of
the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam who call people who left prayers as
the heathen, without distinguishing between those who deny and lazy to do it.
From Jabir radi anhu, he said that the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
إن بين الرجل وبين الشرك والكفر ترك الصلاة.
"Surely (boundary) between shirk and kufr someone is
leaving the prayer." [4]
Of Buraidah, he said, "I heard the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
العهد الذي بيننا وبينهم الصلات, فمن تركها فقد كفر.
'The agreement between us and them is prayer. Whoever
leaves, then he is a disbeliever. '"[5]
But rajih of the opinions of the scholars', that is the
kufr kufr here is little that is not issued from religion. This is the result
of a compromise between these hadiths with some other traditions, including:
From 'Ubadah bin ash-Saamit radi anhu, he said, "I
heard the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
خمس صلوات كتبهن الله على العباد, من أتى بهن لم يضيع منهن شيئا
استخفافا بحقهن كان له عند الله عهد أن يدخله الجنة, ومن لم يأت بهن فليس له عند الله
عهد, إن شاء عذبه وإن شاء غفر له.
'Five prayers of Allah upon the servants are required.
Whoever do it and not waste it in the slightest because underestimate, then he
has an agreement de-with God to put it into Heaven. And who does not do it,
then he does not have a covenant with God. If He wills, He mengadzabnya. Or if
He wills, He forgave him. '"[6]
We conclude that the law left the prayer is still below
the degree of kufr and shirk. Because the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam
handed the case of people who do not do the will of God.
While Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala says:
إن الله لا يغفر أن يشرك به ويغفر ما دون ذلك لمن يشاء ومن يشرك
بالله فقد افترى إثما عظيما
"Verily Allah will not forgive the sin of shirk, and
He forgives all sins apart from (shirk), for whom He wills. Whoever is to
Allah, then indeed he has a great sin. "[An-Nisa ': 48]
From Abu Hurayrah radi anhu, he said, "I heard the
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said,' Behold the first time brought to
account from a servant of the Muslims on the Day of Judgment is the obligatory
prayer. If he do it to perfection (he survived). If not, then say: Look, if he
has a sunnah prayers? If he has the sunnah prayer is obligatory prayer was
enhanced by the sunnah prayers. Then the whole practice of obligatory prayer
was brought to account as well. '"[7]
Of Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, he said that the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "Islam will vanish as the
disappearance of the color in faded clothes. Until no longer known what was
fasting, prayers, sacrifices, and Sadaqah. Qur'aan will be lifted in one night,
until being left not a single verse in the earth. Stay a class of human being
of the elderly and frail. They said, 'We found our fathers spoke the words: La
ilaha illallaah and we say it.' "Shilah said to him," Is not the
phrase laa ilaha illallaah no benefit to them, if they do not know what that is
prayer, fasting, sacrifices, and Sadaqah? "
Then Hudhayfah turned away. Shilah repeated three times.
Each time it is also Hudhayfah turned away. On the third time, Hudhayfah turned
and said, "O shilah, a sentence that will save them from Hell. He repeated
it three times. "[8]
B. To Whom Required?
Salah was compulsory for every Muslim who has baligh and
sensible
From 'Ali radi anhu, from the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi
wa sallam, he said:
رفع القلم عن ثلاثة: عن النائم حتى يستيقظ, وعن الصبي حتى يحتلم,
وعن المجنون حتى يعقل.
"Pena (charity recorders) is lifted from three
people: from those who sleep until awakened, from children to baligh, and from
the crazy to come back unconscious." [9]
Incumbent upon parents to send their children to pray
before his prayers even though it is not required, that it is familiar to his
prayers.
From 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb, from his father, from his
grandfather, he said that the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said:
مروا أولادكم بالصلاة وهم أبناء سبع سنين, واضربوهم عليها وهم
أبناء عشر سنين, وفرقوا بينهم في المضاجع.
"Instruct your children to pray at the age of seven
years. And beat them for leaving him at the age of ten years. As well as their
separate beds. "[10]
[Copied from the book of Al-Sunnah wal Wajiiz FII Fiqhis
Kitaabil Aziiz, Author Shaikh Abdul Azhim bin Badawai al-Khalafi, Indonesia
Guide Fiqh Complete Edition, Translators Team Tashfiyah LIPIA - Jakarta, Ibn
Kathir Reader Publishers, Printed in Ramadan 1428 - September 2007M]
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