The ride was not finished (268)
(Part two hundred sixty Delap, Depok, West Java,
Indonesia, April 26, 2015 14:52 pm)
Celebrate (Istighfar) with a soft voice, harden not sound.
According to Ustad Abu Yahya Badrussalam in tauziahnya in
radio Rodja, Allah and the Prophet Muhammad specifically not to tell procedures
remembrance, both after prayer, and other times, only God in his word in:
Surah Al Araf (205) Allah says: "And celebrate
(name) your Lord in your hearts to humble yourself and fear, and with no raised
his voice, in the morning and evening, and do not include people who are
negligent.
This verse tells us let us not harden remembrance with
sound, let alone shaking their heads, and the Prophet Muhammad after prayers do
dhikr alone, not in congregation (a crowd) with other pilgrims.
Because if we harden kekhusuan noise can interfere with
other people who may be central to pray.
One pacesetter granted our prayer is begin with praise to
God and salawat against the Prophet Muhammad, is also in the final prayer.
The highest of remembrance is to say Laillahaillaulah
(There is no god that must be worshiped except Allah), in addition to
remembrance say Subhanaulah (Most holy God), Alhamdulillah (Praise be to God),
Allahu Akbar (God is great), Walakhauwalakauwataillabillah.
In addition to remembrance do not forget we also read Istighfar
(Astagfirullah allazim, or Astagfirullah waubu ilaih, Ya Allah forgive all the
sins that have been done servant).
Prophets and Messengers are infallible (without sin),
because God guarded, always beristighfar on Allah let alone us ordinary people
who many bebuat immoral.
The Prophet said: Every son of Adam (human) must have
sinned, either he is aware or not aware, because since Adam so caliph in the
earth, the devil was accompanying to plunge the human in order to accompany the
devil in hell.
Therefore, God reminds us that the number one enemy of
man is the devil, and the highest jihad is how we fight our passions, among
other sahwat lust, greed and power.
Therefore, Allah says, the most glorious sight of Allah
is the most pious, not the richest, most beautiful, most powerful or the most
powerful.
Therefore, in order that we are people who desired God to
go to heaven, then we continue to keep my trust and practice the Qur'an and the
word of the Apostle accordance practiced and exemplified by Prophet Muhammad.
Because God says, God will not change a people (nation / us) if we do not try
to change ourselves according to the instructions of Allah and the Prophet.
We should not despair in the endeavor (attempted), as if
we were hungry, we would have to find a kosher meal.
In making a living we also do not forget yourself,
greedy, so we apply hunks alias stingy on portion sustenance we get, because
some sustenance there is also the right of the poor, the orphan, the poor,
especially your brothers and your parents are difficult.
Because there is no order too we are too greedy
(excessive) looking for treasure, if the property is not used to the way of
God, because if we die we just bring a piece of white shroud.
Because if we died charity which is still ongoing, is the
prayer of the righteous children, charity, beneficial knowledge dam.
While in nature barzah (hereafter), we will be judged),
the first of our prayers.
Istighfar, CLOSING ALL CHARITY
By
Ustadz Isma'il Abu Muslim Al-Atsari
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah rahimahullah said, "A
servant has always been (in two things:-red) are in the (sea-red) favors of
Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala that need to he thankful; and (or-ed) to be in
(maelstrom-red) sins that need it istighfari (ask for forgiveness). These two
things (gratitude and forgiveness-pent) including the case that (should) always
inherent to a servant, because he is always rolling in various favors of Allah
Almighty, and he also always need to repent and seek forgiveness "[Majmoo 'Fataawa,
10 / 88]
NABI istighfar
Therefore, the leader of all men, priests entire people
are cautious, always beristighfar in all circumstances.
He sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
والله إنى لأستغفر الله وأتوب إليه فى اليوم أكثر من سبعين مرة
For the sake of Allah, verily I beristighfârdan repent to
Allah more than 70 times a day. "[HR. Bukhari, no. 6307]
He sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam also said:
إنه ليغان على قلبى وإنى لأستغفر الله فى اليوم مائة مرة
Indeed my heart sometimes closed, and I really
beristighfar to Allâh 100 times a day ". [HR. Muslim]
Even some friends never counted Istighfar Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam in a ceremony reached 100 times.
عن نافع عن ابن عمر قال كان يعد لرسول الله -صلى الله عليه وسلم-
فى المجلس الواحد مائة مرة من قبل أن يقوم: رب اغفر لى وتب على إنك أنت التواب الغفور
From Nafi 'anhu radi of Ibn Umar radi anhuma, he said:
"In a ceremony Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam, before he stands
(left majlis), never counted a hundred times, he says:
رب اغفر لى وتب على إنك أنت التواب الغفور
(O Rabbku, forgive my sins, and accept taubatku, verily
Thou art the Grantor of repentance and the Forgiving). [HR. Tirmidhi, Abu
Dawud, and Ibn Majah]
If the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam just
beristighfar like that, then we are more desperate need of forgiveness. Because
of all the sins he sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam has been forgiven by Allah
Subhanahu wa Ta'ala, while our sins no guarantee of forgiveness. Therefore, let
us multiply Istighfar in asking forgiveness of Allah Almighty and the priest to
imitate those who fear that the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam.
Allah says:
إنا فتحنا لك فتحا مبينا )1( ليغفر لك الله ما تقدم من ذنبك
وما تأخر ويتم نعمته عليك ويهديك صراطا مستقيما
Indeed, We have given you a real victory [ie peace
Hudaybiyah], So that Allah may forgive you for your sins that have past and
future as well as complete His favor upon you and lead you on a straight path.
[Al-Fath / 48: 1-2]
Because forgiveness is an urgent need for humans, it is
not strange that Allah Almighty and His Messenger ordained cover a variety of
practices to seek forgiveness.
Istighfar prayed NIGHT AFTER THE END
Allah Almighty says proclaim properties cautious ones:
الذين يقولون ربنا إننا آمنا فاغفر لنا ذنوبنا وقنا عذاب النار)16(الصابرين
والصادقين والقانتين والمنفقين والمستغفرين بالأسحار
(Namely) those who say: "Our Lord, indeed we have
believed, so forgive us our sins and save us from the torment of hell,"
(It is) the people who wait, right, who remained obedient, who spend fortune
(in the way of Allah), and ask forgiveness at dawn time [dawn: the time before
dawn approaching dawn]. [Ali 'Imran / 3: 16-17]
In another verse, Allah Almighty says:
إنهم كانوا قبل ذلك محسنين)16(كانوا قليلا من الليل ما يهجعون)17(وبالأسحار
هم يستغفرون)18(وفي أموالهم حق للسائل والمحروم
Indeed, they (those who fear Allah) before it in the
world are those who do good. First in the world they are very little sleep in
the night. And always begging for forgiveness at meal time (late night before
dawn). And in their wealth there is a right to ask the poor people and poor
people who have no part [meaning is that the poor are not begging].
[Adh-Dzâriyât / 51: 16-19]
Most Ulema said, "They started the night with
prayers, when the dawn of time (the end of the night before dawn) they
commanded forgiveness". [Majmoo 'Fataawa, 10/88]
AFTER istighfar prayed
Salah is the greatest deeds after Syahadatain (two
creed). In the implementation of praying must meet the requirements, pillars,
and obligations. More perfect if filled with things that are sunnah in prayer.
But who is convinced that he has fulfilled all of it in prayer? Therefore, the
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam giving guidance to istighfar three times
after the greeting from the obligatory prayers, as narrated in the hadith as
follows:
عن ثوبان قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا انصرف من
صلاته استغفر ثلاثا وقال اللهم أنت السلام ومنك السلام تباركت ذا الجلال والإكرام قال
الوليد فقلت للأوزاعي كيف الاستغفار قال تقول أستغفر الله أستغفر الله
From Tsaubân radi anhu he said: "If the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam finished praying, he sallallaahu' alaihi wa
sallam beristighfar (asking for forgiveness) three times and prayer:
اللهم أنت السلام ومنك السلام تباركت ذا الجلال والإكرام
(O Allah, You are the One who gives salvation, and of thy
salvation all, O Thou Great One Essence owner of greatness and glory. "
Walid said, "I asked al-Auza'i, 'How (how)
beristighfar (asking for forgiveness)?', He replied: 'You say: أستغفر الله أستغفر
الله"
[HR. Muslim, no. 591; Abu Dawud, no. 1513; Nasa'i, no.
1337; Ibn Majah, no. 928; Tirmidhi, no. 300]
This is promoted by our Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa
sallam is beristighfar after finishing prayer.
But we see some Muslims in this day and age, once
completed prayed, they immediately invited to shake the hands of those on the
right and left, this course menyelisihi sunnah of the Prophet sallallaahu
'alaihi wa sallam is.
While others, once completed greetings from prayer,
immediately perform prostration of gratitude, of course this also menyilisihi
Sunnah of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam is.
Let us always remember that the best of guidance is the
guidance of the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam.
ENDS AFTER istighfar pilgrimage
Not only at the end of the prayer, it turns out istighfar
also disyari'atkan at the end of the pilgrimage. Allah Almighty says:
فإذا أفضتم من عرفات فاذكروا الله عند المشعر الحرام واذكروه
كما هداكم وإن كنتم من قبله لمن الضالين)198(ثم أفيضوا من حيث أفاض الناس واستغفروا
الله إن الله غفور رحيم
So if you have departed from 'Arafat, berdzikirlah to
Allah in Masy'aril forbidden [in Muzdalifah], and berdzikirlah (by calling)
Allâh as shown unto him; and ye before it actually includes those who go
astray. Then you Put out of place bertolaknya many people (ie of 'Arafah), and
ask forgiveness of Allah; verily Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. [Al-Baqarah / 2:
198-199]
Istighfar after performing Da'wah TRUSTEES
After the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam
communicating the message to humans, strive to defend the religion of Allah
Subhanahu wa Ta'ala in good true jihad, and execute the command of Allah to
perfect, which no one has equaled he sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam, then Allah
Subhanahu wa Ta'ala commanded he sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam to beristighfar,
as his word:
إذا جاء نصر الله والفتح)1(ورأيت الناس يدخلون في دين الله أفواجا)2(فسبح
بحمد ربك واستغفره إنه كان توابا
If the aid had come Allah and victory, and you see people
going to Allah's religion in droves, then glorify the praises of your Lord and
ask forgiveness to Him. Indeed, He is Oft-repentance. [An-Nasr / 110: 1-3]
And Allah's command is actually run by the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, even he sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam make it as
dhikr in the prayer he sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. It is narrated by his
wife, 'Aisha radi anhuma.
عن عائشة قالت كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يكثر أن يقول
قبل أن يموت سبحانك وبحمدك أستغفرك وأتوب إليك قالت قلت يا رسول الله ما هذه الكلمات
التي أراك أحدثتها تقولها قال جعلت لي علامة في أمتي إذا رأيتها قلتها إذا جاء نصر
الله والفتح إلى آخر السورة
From Aisha radi anhuma, he said, "Once the Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam before dying multiply read the prayer:
سبحانك وبحمدك أستغفرك وأتوب إليك
(Glory be to You, and to praise you, I ask for
forgiveness and repent to You). "Aisha radi anhuma said," I said, 'O
Messenger of Allah, is this sentence that I just saw you reading it? "He
sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam replied, 'It has been used as a sign for me in my
people, when I saw it I inevitably say,' Idza Ja'a Nashrullah wa al-Fath ...
until the end of the letter '. "[HR. Muslim, 747]
Istighfar AFTER FINISH AND ALL MAJLIS perform deeds
All of the information above show the greatness of
forgiveness. Even apart from that, forgiveness is used as a closing prayer
majlis, as well as a prayer at the end of every practice. This is demonstrated
by the hadiths below:
عن عائشة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان إذا جلس مجلسا
أو صلى تكلم بكلمات فسألته عائشة عن الكلمات فقال إن تكلم بخير كان طابعا عليهن إلى
يوم القيامة وإن تكلم بغير ذلك كان كفارة له سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك أستغفرك وأتوب إليك
Of 'Aisha radi anhuma that the Prophet sallallaahu'
alaihi wa sallam when it is sitting in an assembly or when it has finished the
prayer then he sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam say a few sentences. Then 'Aisha
radi anhuma asked he sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam about the sentences, then he
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam replied; "If someone talk better then that
as stamp / closed until doomsday, and when he spoke it was not good then as
kaffarat / eraser. (Ie words):
سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك أستغفرك وأتوب إليك
(Ya Allah, Glory to Thee and all praise be yours, I beg
forgiveness and repent to You). "[HR. Nasa'i, no. 1327; classed as saheeh
by al-Albani]
Here's a little information about istighfar, may be
useful for all of us
[Copied from the magazine edition of As-Sunnah 08 / Year
XV / 1433H / 2012M. Publishers Foundation Standing Committee Istiqomah
Surakarta, Jl. Solo-Purwodadi Km.8 Selokaton Gondangrejo Solo 57 183 Tel.
0271-858197 Fax 0271-858196]
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